Species:Prunus

サクラ属

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Rosidae バラ亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Rosales バラ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Rosaceae バラ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	Amygdaloideae
tribe Jpn. 族	[[:Category:|]]
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Prunus サクラ属

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Prunus puddum FL4DCCNS0001 Padmatin Abdel-Mogib_M et al. 1989 Prunus persica FL2FAENS0001 Hesperetin Ahmed_AA et al. 1986 Prunus spp. FL2FCANS0001 Sakuranetin Asahina 1908 Prunus spp. FL2FABNS0001 Isosakuranetin Asahina_Y et al. 1929 Prunus spp. FL2FCAGS0001 Sakuranin Asahina_Y et al. 1927 Prunus puddum FL3FCAGS0002 Apigenin 7-methyl ether 4'-glucoside Austin 1969 Prunus cerasoides FL2FBAGS0001 Puddumin A Bahuguna_RP et al. 1987 Prunus sargentii FL7AAAGL0007 Pelargonidin 3-rutinoside Barritt_BH et al. 1973 Prunus prostrata FL63A8NS0001 (2R-cis) -2- (2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl) -3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol Bilia_AR et al. 1996 Prunus persica FL2FAENS0001 Hesperetin Brunswick 1921 Prunus avium FL5FAAGL0030 Kaempferol 3- (2G-glucosylrutinoside) Budzianowski_J 1990 Prunus avium FL2FF9NS0005 Dihydrowogonin Chopin_J 1957 Prunus cerasus FL2FF9NS0005 Dihydrowogonin Chopin_J 1957 Prunus persica FL2FCENS0001 Persicogenin Christiansen_K et al. 1966 Prunus persica FL2FAAGS0003 Prunin Corgan_JN 1967 Prunus spp. FL2FAAGS0004 Floribundoside Cubukcu_B et al. 1982 Prunus cerasus FL7AACGL0016 Cyanidin 3- (2G-glucosylrutinoside) Dubois_JA et al. 1975 Prunus sp. FL1CCANS0001 Neosakuranetin English_S et al. 1991 Prunus avium FL5FECNS0018 Quercetagetin 3,3',6-trimethyl ether Farkas_L et al. 1964 Prunus avium FL5FECNS0018 Quercetagetin 3,3',6-trimethyl ether Farkas_L et al. 1964 Prunus avium FL5FACGS0019 Spiraeoside Farkas_L et al. 1972 Prunus amygdalus FL5FFAGL0005 Sexangularetin 3-sophoroside Ferreres_D et al. 1989 Prunus spp. FLIAAANS0001 Genistein Finnemore_H 1910 Prunus spp. FLIACANS0001 Prunetin Finnemore_H 1910 Prunus spp. FL7AADGL0002 Oxycoccicyanin Francis_FJ et al. 1966 Prunus spp. FL7AADGL0006 Peonidin 3-rutinoside Francis_FJ et al. 1966 Prunus spinosa FL5FAAGS0001 Juglanin Gehrmann_HJ et al. 1955 Prunus cerasus FLIAAAGS0009 Genistein 5-O-glucoside Geibel_M et al. 1990 Prunus avium FL5FAAGS0014 Populnin Geiger_H et al. 1978 Prunus avium FL4DCANS0001 Aromadendrin 7-methyl ether Gell_RJ et al. 1958 Prunus puddum FL4DCCNS0001 Padmatin Goel_RN et al. 1959 Prunus spp. FL7AADGL0002 Oxycoccicyanin Grove_KE._Robinson_R 1931 Prunus cerasus FL7AACGL0006 Cyanidin 3-sophoroside Harborne_JB 1963 Prunus cerasus FL7AADGA0001 Peonidin 3-galactoside Harborne_JB 1963 Prunus cerasus FL7AACGL0016 Cyanidin 3- (2G-glucosylrutinoside) Harborne_JB et al. 1964 Prunus cerasus FL7AACGL0015 Cyanidin 3- (2G-xylosylrutinoside) Harborne_JB et al. 1964 Prunus aequinoctialis FL3FA9GS0002 Aequinetin Hasegawa_M 1957 Prunus aequinoctialis FL2FA9GS0002 Pinocembrin 5-O-glucoside Hasegawa_M 1957 Prunus spinulosa FL2FA9GS0002 Pinocembrin 5-O-glucoside Hasegawa_M 1957 Prunus verecunda FL2FA9GS0002 Pinocembrin 5-O-glucoside Hasegawa_M 1957 Prunus davidiana FL5FABGS0004 Mumenin Hasegawa_M 1959 Prunus mume FL5FABGS0004 Mumenin Hasegawa_M 1959 Prunus mume FL4DFAGS0003 Dihydroprudomenin Hasegawa_M 1969 Prunus mume FL5FFAGS0019 Prudomenin Hasegawa_M 1969 Prunus sp. FL2FAAGS0003 Prunin Hasegawa_M et al. 1952 Prunus donarium FL2FABGS0004 Isosakuranin Hasegawa_M et al. 1955 Prunus verecunda FL2FABGS0004 Isosakuranin Hasegawa_M et al. 1955 Prunus aequinoctialis FL2FA9GS0002 Pinocembrin 5-O-glucoside Hasegawa_M et al. 1957 Prunus spinulosa FL2FA9GS0002 Pinocembrin 5-O-glucoside Hasegawa_M et al. 1957 Prunus spp. FL2FA9NS0001 Pinocembrin Hasegawa_M et al. 1957 Prunus spp. FLIAAANS0001 Genistein Hasegawa_M et al. 1957 Prunus spp. FLIACANS0001 Prunetin Hasegawa_M et al. 1957 Prunus verecunda FL2FA9GS0002 Pinocembrin 5-O-glucoside Hasegawa_M et al. 1957 Prunus avium FL5FAAGL0030 Kaempferol 3- (2G-glucosylrutinoside) Henning_W et al. 1980 Prunus avium FL5FAAGS0017 Kaempferol 4'-glucoside Henning_W et al. 1980 Prunus avium FL5FACGL0052 Quercetin 3-rutinoside-7,3'-diglucoside Henning_W et al. 1980 Prunus cerasus FL5FACGL0052 Quercetin 3-rutinoside-7,3'-diglucoside Henning_W et al. 1980 Prunus avium FL5FACGS0019 Spiraeoside Herrmann_K 1958 Prunus avium FL4DCANS0001 Aromadendrin 7-methyl ether Herz_W et al. 1972 Prunus persica FL63AANS0001 Afzelechin Hillis_WE et al. 1960 Prunus persica FL63AANS0001 Afzelechin Hillis_WE et al. 1967 Prunus sp. FL1CCANS0001 Neosakuranetin Hitz_C et al. 1982 Prunus cerasus FL7AACGL0015 Cyanidin 3- (2G-xylosylrutinoside) Ishikura_N 1971 Prunus avium FL5FAAGL0019 Kaempferol 3,4'-diglucoside Ishikura_N et al. 1979 Prunus avium FL5FAAGS0017 Kaempferol 4'-glucoside Ishikura_N et al. 1979 Prunus cerasus FL5FAAGL0019 Kaempferol 3,4'-diglucoside Ishikura_N et al. 1979 Prunus domestica FL4DDANS0001 Aromadendrin 3-methyl ether Jakupovic_J et al. 1988 Prunus cerasoides FL2FABGS0008 Puddumin B Jangwa 1989 Prunus cerasus FLIACAGS0002 Prunetin 5-O-glucoside Khalid_SA et al. 1989 Prunus spp. FL2FCANS0001 Sakuranetin Kodama_O et al. 1992 Prunus avium FL5FEANS0005 3,5,7,4'-Tetrahydroxy-6-methoxyflavone Lebreton 1971 Prunus cerasus FL7AACGL0008 Cyanidin 3-gentiobioside Li_KC et al. 1956 Prunus sp. FL2FA9NS0003 Pinostrobin Lindstedt_G 1951 Prunus sargentii FL7AAAGL0007 Pelargonidin 3-rutinoside Lowry_JB 1972 Prunus spp. FL7AADGL0006 Peonidin 3-rutinoside Lynn_DY et al. 1964 Prunus cerasus FL4DABNS0001 Aromadendrin 4'-methyl ether Malterud_KE et al. 1985 Prunus communis FL4DABNS0001 Aromadendrin 4'-methyl ether Malterud_KE et al. 1985 Prunus domestica FL4DABNS0001 Aromadendrin 4'-methyl ether Malterud_KE et al. 1985 Prunus avium FL5FACGL0045 Quercetin 3-rutinoside-4'-glucoside Mo_YY et al. 1995 Prunus cerasus FL1CALNS0002 Cerasidin Nagar_A et al. 1979 Prunus cerasus FL1CALNS0002 Cerasidin Nagarajan_GR et al. 1977 Prunus cerasus FL1CALNS0001 Cerasin Nagarajan_GR et al. 1977 Prunus cerasus FL2FALNS0001 Cerasinone Nagarajan_GR et al. 1977 Prunus cerasus FL4DABNS0001 Aromadendrin 4'-methyl ether Nagarajan_GR et al. 1964 Prunus communis FL4DABNS0001 Aromadendrin 4'-methyl ether Nagarajan_GR et al. 1964 Prunus domestica FL4DABNS0001 Aromadendrin 4'-methyl ether Nagarajan_GR et al. 1964 Prunus domestica FL5FFANS0011 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-4',8-dimethoxyflavone Nagarajan_GR et al. 1964 Prunus spp. FLIACAGS0001 Prunetin 4'-O-glucoside Narasimhachari_N et al. 1952 Prunus avium FL5FAAGS0014 Populnin Neelakantam 1943 Prunus serrata FL3FCAGS0001 Apigenin 7-methyl ether 5-glucoside Ohta 1947 Prunus serrata FL3FCAGS0001 Apigenin 7-methyl ether 5-glucoside Ohta 1952 Prunus spinosa FL5FAAGS0121 Kaempferol 3- (2"- (E) -p-coumaroyl-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside) -7-rhamnoside Olszewska_M._and_Wolbis_M 2002 Prunus spinosa FL5FACGS0066 Quercetin 3-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl- (1->2) -glucoside Olszewska_M._and_Wolbis_M 2002 Prunus spinosa FL5FAAGS0102 Kaempferol 3- (2"- (E) -p-coumaroyl-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside) Olszewska_M et al. 2001 Prunus sylvestris FL63CDNS0001 Catechin-3'-methyl ether Pan_H et al. 1996 Prunus domestica FL4DEANS0004 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-6,4'-dimethoxyflavanone Parmar_VS et al. 1992 Prunus domestica FL4DFANS0002 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-8,4'-dimethoxyflavanone Parmar_VS et al. 1992 Prunus domestica FL4DDANS0001 Aromadendrin 3-methyl ether Parmar_VS et al. 1992 Prunus domestica FL4DFANS0002 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-8,4'-dimethoxyflavanone Proksch_P et al. 1987 Prunus cerasoides FL1CCAGS0001 Neosakuranin Puri_B et al. 1954 Prunus jamasakura FL1CCAGS0001 Neosakuranin Puri_B et al. 1954 Prunus puddum FL1CCAGS0001 Neosakuranin Puri_B et al. 1954 Prunus persica FL2FCEGS0001 Persiconin Rahman_W et al. 1968 Prunus spp. FL2FCEGS0001 Persiconin Rahman_W et al. 1968 Prunus amygdalus FL2FCEGS0002 Persicogenin 3'-glucoside Rawat_MS et al. 1995 Prunus avium FL5FEANS0008 5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3,6-dimethoxyflavone Rosler_H et al. 1971 Prunus persica FL2FAEGS0003 Hesperetin 5-O-glucoside Sadykov 1979 Prunus laurocerasus FL7AADGO0001 Peonidin 3-arabinoside Sakamura_S et al. 1961 Prunus avium FL5FAAGL0050 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-4'-glucoside Saleh_NA et al. 1983 Prunus avium FL5FACGL0045 Quercetin 3-rutinoside-4'-glucoside Saleh_NA et al. 1983 Prunus persica FL5FAAGS0063 Multiflorin A Seto_T et al. 1992 Prunus prostrata FL63CCNS0001 Catechin-7-methyl ether Shao_ZY et al. 2003 Prunus cerasoides FL2FABGS0003 Isosakuranetin 7-O-xyloside Shrivastava_SP 1982 Prunus cerasoides FL2FAAGS0005 Naringenin 5-O-rhamnoside Shrivastava_SP et al. 1982 Prunus amygdalus FL5FFAGL0005 Sexangularetin 3-sophoroside Stoi_D et al. 1988 Prunus avium FL5FAAGL0019 Kaempferol 3,4'-diglucoside Strack_D et al. 1989 Prunus cerasus FL5FAAGL0019 Kaempferol 3,4'-diglucoside Strack_D et al. 1989 Prunus davidiana FL5FABGS0004 Mumenin Varshney_SC et al. 1972 Prunus mume FL5FABGS0004 Mumenin Varshney_SC et al. 1972 Prunus cerasus FL2FF9GS0002 Dihydrowogonin 7-O-glucoside Wagner_H et al. 1969 Prunus cerasus FL7AACGL0001 Cyanidin 3-glucoside Wang_H et al. 1997 Prunus cerasus FL7AACGL0002 Cyanidin 3-rutinoside Wang_H et al. 1997 Prunus cerasus FL3FGANS0012 Isothymusin Wang_H et al. 1999 Prunus cerasus FL7AACGL0008 Cyanidin 3-gentiobioside Williams_CA et al. 1981 Prunus spp. FL7AACGL0004 Cyanin Willstaetter_R et al. 1913 Prunus spp. FL7AAAGL0002 Pelargonidin 3-glucoside Willstatter 1916 Prunus avium FL5FEANS0008 5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3,6-dimethoxyflavone Wollenweber 1971 Prunus avium FL2FF9NS0005 Dihydrowogonin Wollenweber_E 1972 Prunus cerasus FL2FF9NS0005 Dihydrowogonin Wollenweber_E 1972 Prunus sp. FL2FA9NS0003 Pinostrobin Wollenweber_E et al. 1971 Prunus spp. FL3FA9NS0003 5-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone Wollenweber_E et al. 1985 Prunus japonica FL5FAAGS0022 Multiflorin B Yamasaki_K et al. 1977 Prunus persica FL5FAAGS0063 Multiflorin A Yamasaki_K et al. 1977 Prunus persica FL5FAAGS0022 Multiflorin B Yamasaki_K et al. 1977 Prunus mume FL5FADGS0031 Isorhamnetin 3-rhamnosyl- (1->6) - (2"-acetylglucoside) Yoshikawa_M et al. 2002 Prunus mume FL5FACGS0107 Quercetin 3-rhamnosyl- (1->6) - (2"-acetylglucoside) Yoshikawa_M et al. 2002 Prunus cerasoides FL1CCAGS0001 Neosakuranin Yu_S et al. 1987 Prunus jamasakura FL1CCAGS0001 Neosakuranin Yu_S et al. 1987 Prunus puddum FL1CCAGS0001 Neosakuranin Yu_S et al. 1987 Prunus laurocerasus FL7AADGO0001 Peonidin 3-arabinoside Zapsalis_C et al. 1965 Prunus cerasus FL7AADGA0001 Peonidin 3-galactoside Zapsalis_C et al. 1965 Prunus spp. FL2FAAGS0004 Floribundoside Zemplen_G et al. 1943

• 生薬の桃仁はモモ, ノモモ( Prunus persica Batsch   Prunus persica Batsch var. davidiana Maximowicz)の種子である。
• 生薬の杏仁はアンズ, ホンアンズ( Prunus armeniaca Linné var. ansu Maximowicz Prunus armeniaca Linné)の種子である。

Scientific Names and Images 学名と画像

With permission from Shigenobu AOKI (Botanical Garden). Japanese names are links to pictures. (和名が画像へのリンク)

• Prunus amygdalus アーモンド
• Prunus cerasifera var. atropurpurea アカバザクラ（赤葉桜）、ベニバスモモ（紅葉李）
• Prunus verecunda form. intermedia アサギリザクラ（朝霧桜）
• Prunus pendula form. ascendens アズマヒガン（東彼岸）、ウバヒガン（老婆彼岸）、エドヒガン（江戸彼岸）
• Prunus armeniaca アンズ（杏）、カラモモ（唐桃）
• Prunus Ictiyou イチヨウ（一葉）
• Prunus spachiana イトザクラ（糸桜）、シダレザクラ（枝垂れ桜）
• Prunus buergeriana イヌザクラ（犬桜）
• Prunus mume ウメ（梅）
• Prunus grayana ウワミズザクラ（上溝桜）、ハハカ
• Prunus sargentii エゾヤマザクラ（蝦夷山桜）、オオヤマザクラ（大山桜）、ベニヤマザクラ（紅山桜）
• Prunus pseudo-cerasus オウトウ（桜桃）、サクランボ
• Prunus speciosa オオシマザクラ（大島桜）
• Prunus triloba オヒョウモモ
• Prunus verecunda( 3D P. leveilleana ) カスミザクラ（霞桜）
• Prunus verecunda f. カタオカザクラ（片丘桜）
• Prunus lannesiana cv. Kawazu-zakura カワヅザクラ（河津桜）
• Prunus X kanzakura カンザクラ（寒桜）
• Prunus cerasoides var. campanulata ガンジツザクラ（元日桜）、カンヒザクラ（寒緋桜）
• Prunus persica cv. Stellata キクモモ（菊桃）
• Prunus jamasakura form. ketaensis ケタノシラギクザクラ（気多の白菊桜）
• Prunus persica cv. Genpeishidare ゲンペイシダレ（源平枝垂）
• Prunus lannesiana cv. Sphaerantha ケンロクエンキクザクラ（兼六園黄桜）
• Prunus subhirtella コヒガンザクラ（小彼岸桜）、ヒガンザクラ（彼岸桜）
• Prunus サクラ（桜）
• Prunus X subhirtella cv Autumnalis ジュウガツザクラ（十月桜）
• Prunus x syodoi ショウドウザクラ（勝道桜）
• Prunus salicina スモモ（酢桃）
• Prunus lannesiana cv. Surugadai-odora スルガダイニオイ（駿河台匂）
• Prunus domestica セイヨウスモモ（西洋李）、プルーン
• Prunus avium セイヨウミザクラ（西洋実桜）
• Prunus apetala チョウジザクラ（丁字桜）
• Prunus tschonoskii ニッコウザクラ（日光桜）
• Prunus japonica ニワウメ（庭梅）
• Prunus glandulosa cv. Alboplena ニワザクラ（庭桜）
• Prunus zippeliana バクチノキ（博打の木）、ビランジュ
• Prunus tschonoskii var. velutipes ハナイシザクラ（花石桜）
• Prunus verecunda form. semiplena ハンヤエカスミザクラ（半八重霞桜）
• Prunus incisa フジザクラ（富士桜）、マメザクラ（豆桜）
• Prunus mume var. bungo ブンゴウメ（豊後梅）
• Prunus persica cv. Fastigiata ホウキモモ（箒桃）
• Prunus incisa form. yamadei ミドリザクラ（緑桜）、リョクガクザクラ（緑萼桜）
• Prunus モモ（桃）
• Prunus pendula cv. Pleno-rosea ヤエベニシダレ（八重紅枝垂れ）
• Prunus jamasakura ヤマザクラ（山桜）
• Prunus tomentosa ユスラウメ（ゆすら梅）
• Prunus lannesiana cv. Mollis ヨウキヒ（楊貴妃）
• Prunus jamasakura cv. Kenrokuen-kumagai X P. campanulata ヨコハマヒザクラ（横浜緋桜）

English Common Names

AlmondPlum&Peach&Nectarine&Cherry&Apricot

Japanese Common Names

シュゼンジカンザクラ（修善寺寒桜）&フゲンゾウ（普賢象）&ギョイコウ（御衣黄）&カンザン（関山）&セキヤマ（関山）&ショウゲツ（松月）&ウコン（鬱金）

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