Species:Medicago

Revision as of 19:00, 28 April 2009

English Common Names: Alfalfa
Japanese Common Names: ウマゴヤシ, アルファルファ, ムラサキウマゴヤシ

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Rosidae バラ亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Fabales マメ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:\|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:\|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:\|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:\|]]
family Jpn. 科	Fabaceae マメ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	Papilionoideae
tribe Jpn. 族	Trifolieae
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:\|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Medicago

Information

Flavonoid

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species	ID	Metabolite Name	Reference
*Medicago sativa*	FL5FAAGS0015	Kaempferol 7-rhamnoside	Asen 1962
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE1LNS0002	3,7-Dihydroxy-9-methoxycoumestan	Bickoff_EM et al. 1964
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE1ANS0002	4'-O-Methylcoumestrol	Bickoff_EM et al. 1965
*Medicago spp.*	FLIE1ANS0002	4'-O-Methylcoumestrol	Bickoff_EM et al. 1965
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE1CNS0002	3'-Methoxycoumestrol	Bickoff_EM et al. 1966
*Medicago spp.*	FLIE1CNS0002	3'-Methoxycoumestrol	Bickoff_EM et al. 1966
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE1LNS0003	3-Hydroxy-7,9-dimethoxycoumestan	Biggs_DR et al. 1980
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE1CNS0004	3-Hydroxy-8,9-dimethoxycoumestan	Biggs_R 1975
*Medicago arborea*	FL5FAHGL0003	Laricitrin 3,5'-diglucoside	Burda_S et al. 1988
*Medicago arborea*	FL5FAHGL0005	Laricitrin 3,7,5'-triglucoside	Burda_S et al. 1988
*Medicago lupulina*	FL5FAHGL0003	Laricitrin 3,5'-diglucoside	Burda_S et al. 1988
*Medicago lupulina*	FL5FAHGL0005	Laricitrin 3,7,5'-triglucoside	Burda_S et al. 1988
*Medicago lupulina*	FL5FAHGS0003	Laricitrin 5'-glucoside	Burda_S et al. 1988
*Medicago lupulina*	FL5FAHGS0003	Laricitrin 5'-glucoside	Cui_BL et al. 1989
*Medicago sativa*	FLIB1LNS0004	Sativanone	Donnelly_DM et al. 1973
*Medicago polymorpha*	FL5FAAGL0015	Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside	Egger 1961
*Medicago radiata*	FL5FAAGL0015	Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside	Egger 1961
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE1CNS0002	3'-Methoxycoumestrol	Francis_CM et al. 1971
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE1ANS0002	4'-O-Methylcoumestrol	Francis_CM et al. 1971
*Medicago spp.*	FLIE1CNS0002	3'-Methoxycoumestrol	Francis_CM et al. 1971
*Medicago spp.*	FLIE1ANS0002	4'-O-Methylcoumestrol	Francis_CM et al. 1971
*Medicago x varia*	FL3FBDNS0001	Chrysoeriol 5-methyl ether	Gehring_E 1980
*Medicago x varia*	FL5FBDNS0001	Quercetin 5,3'-dimethyl ether	Gehring_E 1980
*Medicago sativa*	FL5FAAGS0015	Kaempferol 7-rhamnoside	Geiger_H et al. 1978
*Medicago sativa*	FL5FAAGS0016	Kaempferol 7-glucuronide	Harborne_JB 1965
*Medicago sativa*	FL3FAIGS0006	Tricin 7-glucuronide	Harborne_JB et al. 1964
*Medicago arborea*	FL5FAGGL0001	Myricetin 3-glucoside	Harborne_JB et al. 1961
*Medicago rugosa*	FLIC1LNS0007	Isosativan	Ingham_JL 1978
*Medicago scutellata*	FLIC1LNS0007	Isosativan	Ingham_JL 1978
*Medicago lupulina*	FL2F1ANS0001	Liquiritigenin	Ingham_JL 1979
*Medicago sativa*	FL2F1ANS0001	Liquiritigenin	Ingham_JL 1979
*Medicago sativa*	FLIB1LNS0004	Sativanone	Ingham_JL 1979
*Medicago spp.*	FLIC1LNS0002	(-) -Sativan	Ingham_JL 1979
*Medicago spp.*	FLID1ANS0001	(-) -Medicarpin	Ingham_JL 1979
*Medicago rugosa*	FLIB1LNS0006	Isosativanone	Ingham_JL 1982
*Medicago rugosa*	FLIB1LNS0002	Vestitone	Ingham_JL 1982
*Medicago rugosa*	FLIC1LNS0007	Isosativan	Ingham_JL 1976
*Medicago scutellata*	FLIC1LNS0007	Isosativan	Ingham_JL 1976
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE2ANS0001	Lucernol	Kalra_VK et al. 1967
*Medicago sativa*	FLIA2AGS0006	Afrormosin 7-O- (6"-malonylglucoside)	Kessmann_H et al. 1990
*Medicago sativa*	FLIA2AGS0004	Afrormosin 7-O-glucoside	Kessmann_H et al. 1990
*Medicago sativa*	FLID1AGS0002	Medicarpin 3-O- (6'-malonylglucoside)	Kessmann_H et al. 1990
*Medicago sativa*	FLID1AGS0001	Medicarpin 3-O-glucoside	Kessmann_H et al. 1990
*Medicago sativa*	FLIA2ANS0006	Alfalone	Kobayashi_A et al. 1988
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE1AGS0001	Coumestrin	Le-Van_N 1984
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE1LNS0002	3,7-Dihydroxy-9-methoxycoumestan	Livingston_AL et al. 1964
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE1CNS0001	3-Hydroxy-8,9-methylenedioxycoumestan	Livingston_AL et al. 1965
*Medicago sativa*	FL3F1ANS0001	7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone	Maurya_R et al. 1984
*Medicago sativa*	FL3F1ANS0001	7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone	Maxwell_CA et al. 1989
*Medicago spp.*	FLIE1ANS0001	Coumestrol	Millington_AJ et al. 1964
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE1AGS0001	Coumestrin	Olah_AF et al. 1971
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE3ANS0001	4,9-Dihydroxy-3-methoxycoumestan	Olah_AF et al. 1971
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE1CNS0004	3-Hydroxy-8,9-dimethoxycoumestan	Olah_AF et al. 1971
*Medicago arborea*	FL5FAHNS0001	Laricitrin	Parker_WH et al. 1975
*Medicago spp.*	FL1C1ANS0001	Isoliquiritigenin	Roux_DG et al. 1962
*Medicago sativa*	FLID1AGS0001	Medicarpin 3-O-glucoside	Sakagami_Y et al. 1974
*Medicago radiata*	FL5F1CGL0002	Fisetin 3,7-diglucoside	Saleh_NA et al. 1982
*Medicago spp.*	FL1C1ANS0001	Isoliquiritigenin	Sawhney_PL._Seshadri_TR 1956
*Medicago sativa*	FLIA2AGS0004	Afrormosin 7-O-glucoside	Shibata_S et al. 1963
*Medicago sp.*	FL2F1ANS0001	Liquiritigenin	Shinoda 1934
*Medicago spp.*	FLID1ANS0001	(-) -Medicarpin	Smith_DG et al. 1971
*Medicago arborea*	FL5FAGGL0001	Myricetin 3-glucoside	Sotnikova_OM et al. 1968
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE2ANS0001	Lucernol	Spencer_RR et al. 1966
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE3ANS0001	4,9-Dihydroxy-3-methoxycoumestan	Spencer_RR et al. 1966
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE1CNS0004	3-Hydroxy-8,9-dimethoxycoumestan	Spencer_RR et al. 1966
*Medicago sativa*	FL3FAAGS0062	Apigenin 7-Glucosyl- (1->2) -glucuronide-4'-glucuronide	Stochmal_A et al. 2001
*Medicago sativa*	FL3FAAGS0072	Apigenin 7-Glucuronosyl- (1->3) - [ 2"-p-coumaroylglucuronosyl) - (1->2) -glucuronide ]	Stochmal_A et al. 2001
*Medicago sativa*	FL3FACGS0085	Luteorin 7- (2"-feruloylglucuronosyl) - (1->2) -glucuronide-4'-glucuronide	Stochmal_A et al. 2001
*Medicago sativa*	FL3FADGS0024	Chrysoeriol 7,4'-diglucuronide	Stochmal_A et al. 2001
*Medicago sativa*	FL3FADGS0027	Chrysoeriol 7- (2"'-feruloylglucuronosyl) - (1->2) -glucuronide	Stochmal_A et al. 2001
*Medicago sativa*	FL3FAHGS0003	2- (3,4-Dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl) -5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid	Stochmal_A et al. 2001
*Medicago sativa*	FL3FAIGS0013	Tricin 7- (2"-p-coumaroylglucuronosyl) (1->2) -glucuronide	Stochmal_A et al. 2001
*Medicago sativa*	FL3FAAGS0071	Apigenin 4'- (2"-feruloylglucuronosyl) - (1->2) -glucuronide	Stochmal_A et al. 2001
*Medicago sativa*	FL3FAAGS0073	Apigenin 7-glucuronide-4'- (2"'-E-p-coumaroylglucuronosyl) - (1->2) -glucuronide	Stochmal_A et al. 2001
*Medicago arborea*	FL5FAHGL0003	Laricitrin 3,5'-diglucoside	Torck_M et al. 1983
*Medicago arborea*	FL5FAHGL0005	Laricitrin 3,7,5'-triglucoside	Torck_M et al. 1983
*Medicago lupulina*	FL5FAHGL0003	Laricitrin 3,5'-diglucoside	Torck_M et al. 1983
*Medicago lupulina*	FL5FAHGL0005	Laricitrin 3,7,5'-triglucoside	Torck_M et al. 1983
*Medicago polymorpha*	FL5FAAGL0015	Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside	Vermes_B et al. 1976
*Medicago radiata*	FL5FAAGL0015	Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside	Vermes_B et al. 1976
*Medicago sativa*	FL3F1CNS0001	7,3',4'-Trihydroxyflavone	Williams_CA et al. 1975
*Medicago sativa*	FL7AAHGL0005	Petunin	Willstaetter_R et al. 1917
*Medicago sativa*	FL7AAIGO0001	Malvin	Willstaetter_R et al. 1915
*Medicago sativa*	FL7AAGGL0007	Delphin	Willstaetter_R et al. 1915
*Medicago rugosa*	FLIB1LNS0002	Vestitone	Woodward_MD 1981
*Medicago sativa*	FLIE1CNS0001	3-Hydroxy-8,9-methylenedioxycoumestan	Zilg_H et al. 1969

English Codex Vegetabilis (1957)

Medicago sativa (and other species)

Edibility, Medicinal Usage (食品,薬品用途)

For comprehensive information, visit Medicago page. All genera with edibility information is here. (BY Shigehiko Kanaya)

Medicago polymorpha

「大和草本」（貝原益軒）で「ゴゼ菜」と植物として、「賎民飯に加えて食す」と記述している。 出典：大場秀章、サラダ野菜の植物史、新潮選書(2004)

Medicago sativa

中国では、アルファルファの種子は、モロコシの種子に似ているということから飯として炊く。もやしの原料。蛋白質含量が高い。ビタミンB1、B2や鉄分などのミネラルが豊富。発芽するときにビタミンCが急増する。 [原産]小アジアから中央アジアにかけての原産。古代エジプトやペルシアを経由して、紀元前5世紀にはヨーロッパに伝わり、19世紀にアメリカに導入された。 出典：大場秀章、サラダ野菜の植物史、新潮選書(2004)

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Medicago page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

Medicago L.

マメ科【属名】メディカゴ;ウマゴヤシ属 medic; medick; alfalfa; maglisse 地中海沿岸地方・西アジア・アフリカの北部や西部に約100種が分布する。一年草または多年草。

Medicago arborea

マメ科ツリー・メディック tree medick; moon trefoil 常緑低木。葉は暗緑色で3小葉からなる。春～晩夏に、小さな黄色い蝶形花が房になって咲く。

Medicago lupulina;Medicago cupaniana

マメ科コメツブウマゴヤシ black medick; shamrock; hop clover 地を這って拡がる一年草。葉は互生し3出複葉。葉腋から細い花茎を伸ばし、黄色の微小な蝶形花を密集してつける。

Medicago orbicularis;Medicago cuneata; Medicago marginata; Medicago polymorpha var.orbicularis

マメ科ウズマキウマゴヤシ button medick; blackdisk medick 一年草。葉は3出複葉で鋸歯がある。花は黄色で長さ2～5mm。果実はらせん形に4～6回ねじれる。花期は2～6月。

Medicago polymorpha;Medicago hispida

マメ科ウマゴヤシ burclover; toothed medick 一・二年草。牧草や緑肥にされるが、日本に帰化もしている。

Medicago sativa;Medicago caerulea var.pauciflora; Medicago karatschaica; Medicago lavrenkoi; Medicago pauciflora

マメ科ムラサキウマゴヤシ;アルファルファ;ルーサン alfalfa; lucerne; purple medic; buffalo herb 多年草。古くから馬の飼料にされている。種子はモロコシの実のようで、中国では飯に炊き、酒も醸す。モヤシにして食用にされる。

Medicago sativa ssp.falcata

マメ科シックルメディック sickle medick 多年草。地を這って拡がる多年草。葉は互生し3出複葉。葉腋から出る花茎に黄色の小さな花をつける。

Links

Images

TAMU's Vascular Plant Image Library

Image Gallery (T.Schoepke) Fabaceae

植物園 Medicago savita アルファルファ、ムラサキウマゴヤシ（紫馬肥し）
植物園 Medicago lupulina コメツブウマゴヤシ（米粒馬肥やし）

NAGY版植物図鑑 medicago ウマゴヤシ属

跡見群芳譜 Medicago hispida ウマゴヤシ
跡見群芳譜 Medicago polymorpha ウマゴヤシ
跡見群芳譜 Medicago ウマゴヤシ属
跡見群芳譜 Medicago minima コウマゴヤシ
跡見群芳譜 Medicago sativa ムラサキウマゴヤシ

Trivia

植物学リソース Fabaceae マメ科

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 |genus=Medicago
 |nameList=Alfalfa
-|nameLisJt=ウマゴヤシ&&アルファルファ&&ムラサキウマゴヤシ
+|nameListJ=ウマゴヤシ&&アルファルファ&&ムラサキウマゴヤシ
 }}

Species:Medicago

Revision as of 19:00, 28 April 2009

Contents

Information

Flavonoid

English Codex Vegetabilis (1957)

Edibility, Medicinal Usage (食品,薬品用途)

Family/Genus Description

Links

Images

Trivia

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Variants

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