Species:Erythrina

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Rosidae バラ亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Fabales マメ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Fabaceae マメ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	Papilionoideae
tribe Jpn. 族	Phaseoleae
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Erythrina

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Erythrina abyssinica FLID1ANP0001 (-) -Phaseollin Bailey_JA 1971 Erythrina senegalensis FL2FAANP0001 Cajaflavanone Bhanumati_S et al. 1978 Erythrina suberosa FL2FACNI0007 2'-Prenyleriodictyol Chauhan_P et al. 1987 Erythrina abyssinica FLID1ANP0001 (-) -Phaseollin Cruickshank_IA et al. 1971 Erythrina variegata FLIAAANP0001 Osajin Deshpande_VH et al. 1977 Erythrina variegata FLIAAANP0002 Alpinumisoflavone Deshpande_VH et al. 1977 Erythrina variegata FLIA1ANP0002 Erythrinin A Deshpande_VH et al. 1977 Erythrina variegata FLIAAANF0001 Erythrinin C Deshpande_VH et al. 1977 Erythrina variegata FLIAAANI0001 Wighteone Deshpande_VH et al. 1977 Erythrina sigmoidea FL2FACNI0004 Sigmoidin A Fomum_ZT et al. 1983 Erythrina sigmoidea FL2FACNI0003 Sigmoidin B Fomum_ZT et al. 1983 Erythrina sigmoidea FL2FACNP0001 Sigmoidin C Fomum_ZT et al. 1986 Erythrina senegalensis FL2FAANI0002 6,8-Diprenylnaringenin Fomum_ZT et al. 1987 Erythrina eriotriocha FL2FAANI0014 Licoflavanone Fukui_H et al. 1988 Erythrina spp. FL7AACGL0006 Cyanidin 3-sophoroside Harborne_JB 1963 Erythrina spp. FL7AAAGL0004 Pelargonidin 3-sophoroside Harborne_JB 1963 Erythrina variegata FLIAAANI0001 Wighteone Harborne_JB et al. 1976 Erythrina abyssinica FL2FADNI0001 5'-Prenylhomoeriodictyol Ichimaru_M et al. 1996 Erythrina abyssinica FL2FADNP0003 Abyssinin I Ichimaru_M et al. 1996 Erythrina abyssinica FL2FACNI0013 Abyssinin III Ichimaru_M et al. 1996 Erythrina sandwicensis FLIC1LNS0005 Isovestitol Ingham_JL 1978 Erythrina sandwicensis FLIC1LNS0004 Demethylvestitol Ingham_JL 1977 Erythrina sandwicensis FLIC1LNS0005 Isovestitol Ingham_JL 1977 Erythrina sandwicensis FLIC1LNS0004 Demethylvestitol Ingham_JL 1980 Erythrina sandwicensis FLIDHXNI0002 6a-Hydroxyphaseollidin Ingham_JL 1980 Erythrina sandwicensis FLIDHXNS0003 (-) -Glycinol Ingham_JL 1980 Erythrina sandwicensis FLID1ANI0003 Sandwicensin Ingham_JL 1980 Erythrina crista-galli FLIDHXNI0001 Cristacarpin Ingham_JL et al. 1980 Erythrina crista-galli FLID1ANS0002 Demethylmedicarpin Ingham_JL et al. 1980 Erythrina sandwicensis FLIDHXNI0001 Cristacarpin Ingham_JL et al. 1980 Erythrina sandwicensis FLID1ANS0002 Demethylmedicarpin Ingham_JL et al. 1980 Erythrina variegata FLIAAANP0002 Alpinumisoflavone Jackson_B et al. 1971 Erythrina sigmoidea FL2FACNI0003 Sigmoidin B Jia 1991 Erythrina abyssinica FL2F1ANI0004 Abyssinone II Kamat_VS et al. 1981 Erythrina abyssinica FL2F1ANP0002 Abyssinone III Kamat_VS et al. 1981 Erythrina abyssinica FL2F1ANI0005 Abyssinone IV Kamat_VS et al. 1981 Erythrina abyssinica FLID1ANI0009 Erythrabyssin II Kamat_VS et al. 1981 Erythrina crista-galli FLIDHXNI0001 Cristacarpin Kamat_VS et al. 1981 Erythrina sandwicensis FLIDHXNI0001 Cristacarpin Kamat_VS et al. 1981 Erythrina sigmoidea FL2FAANI0001 Abyssinone V Kamat_VS et al. 1981 Erythrina berteroana FL2FAENI0002 4'-Methylsigmoidin B Maillard_M et al. 1987 Erythrina berteroana FL2FAENI0002 4'-Methylsigmoidin B Maillard_M et al. 1989 Erythrina berteroana FLIBAENI0001 3S-5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-5'-prenylisoflavanone Maillard_M et al. 1989 Erythrina crista-galli FLIA1ANS0002 Daidzein Matos_FJ et al. 1975 Erythrina spp. FLIBALNP0001 Licoisoflavanone McKee_TC et al. 1997 Erythrina crista-galli FLID1CNI0003 Erycristin Mitscher_LA et al. 1988 Erythrina mildbraedii FLID1CNI0005 Erybraedin A Mitscher_LA et al. 1988 Erythrina mildbraedii FLID1ANP0008 Erybraedin B Mitscher_LA et al. 1988 Erythrina mildbraedii FLID1CNI0004 Erybraedin C Mitscher_LA et al. 1988 Erythrina mildbraedii FLID1ANP0007 Erybraedin D Mitscher_LA et al. 1988 Erythrina mildbraedii FLID1ANF0004 Erybraedin E Mitscher_LA et al. 1988 Erythrina crista-galli FLIDWXNI0001 Erycristagallin Mitscher_LA et al. 1984 Erythrina variegata FLIDWXNI0001 Erycristagallin Mitscher_LA et al. 1984 Erythrina abyssinica FL2FACNF0002 Abyssinoflavanone IV Moriyasu_M et al. 1998 Erythrina abyssinica FL2FACNP0013 Abyssinoflavanone V Moriyasu_M et al. 1998 Erythrina abyssinica FL2FACNP0014 Abyssinoflavanone VI Moriyasu_M et al. 1998 Erythrina abyssinica FL2FABNI0008 Abyssinone V 4'-methyl ether Moriyasu_M et al. 1998 Erythrina eriotriocha FLIBALNP0007 2,3-Dihydroauriculatin Nkengfack_AE et al. 1990 Erythrina eriotriocha FLIAAANF0006 Eriotriochin Nkengfack_AE et al. 1990 Erythrina senegalensis FLIBALNP0007 2,3-Dihydroauriculatin Nkengfack_AE et al. 1990 Erythrina eriotriocha FLIABENI0001 7,3'-Dihydroxy-5,4'-dimethoxy-5'-prenylisoflavone Nkengfack_AE et al. 1990 Erythrina eriotriocha FL4DADNP0001 Eriotrinol Nkengfack_AE et al. 1993 Erythrina sigmoidea FL2FACNP0007 Sigmoidin G Nkengfack_AE et al. 1993 Erythrina eriotriocha FLIAALNI0019 8-Prenylluteone Nkengfack_AE et al. 1989 Erythrina eriotriocha FLIAALNS0009 2'-Hydroxy-5'-methoxybiochanin A Nkengfack_AE et al. 1989 Erythrina sigmoidea FLID1ANI0009 Erythrabyssin II Nkengfack_AE et al. 1994 Erythrina sigmoidea FLIA1ANI0001 Neobavaisoflavone Nkengfack_AE et al. 1994 Erythrina mildbraedii FLID1CNI0005 Erybraedin A O'Neill_MJ et al. 1986 Erythrina sigmoidea FL2FACNP0004 Sigmoidin F Promsattha_R et al. 1989 Erythrina sigmoidea FL2FACNP0003 Sigmoidin D Promsattha_R et al. 1986 Erythrina zeyheri FLID1CNI0005 Erybraedin A Tanaka_H et al. 2003 Erythrina zeyheri FLID1ANI0009 Erythrabyssin II Tanaka_H et al. 2003 Erythrina zeyheri FLID1ANP0004 Folitenol Tanaka_H et al. 2003 Erythrina zeyheri FLID1ANI0001 (-) -Phaseollidin Tanaka_H et al. 2003 Erythrina poeppigiana FLIDHXNI0001 Cristacarpin Tanaka_H et al. 2003 Erythrina poeppigiana FLID1ANS0002 Demethylmedicarpin Tanaka_H et al. 2003 Erythrina poeppigiana FLID1ANP0004 Folitenol Tanaka_H et al. 2003 Erythrina poeppigiana FLIJ1ANS0001 Angolensin Tanaka_H et al. 2002 Erythrina poeppigiana FLID1ANI0009 Erythrabyssin II Tanaka_H et al. 2002 Erythrina poeppigiana FLID1ANI0001 (-) -Phaseollidin Tanaka_H et al. 2002 Erythrina poeppigiana FLID1ANI0003 Sandwicensin Tanaka_H et al. 2002 Erythrina poeppigiana FLID1ANF0002 Homoedudiol Tanaka_H et al. 2002 Erythrina x bidwillii FLIC1LNP0003 (-) -Phaseollinisoflavan Tanaka_H et al. 1998 Erythrina abyssinica FL1C1ANI0001 Abyssinone VI Taniguchi_M et al. 1993 Erythrina abyssinica FL2F1ANP0001 Abyssinone I Taniguchi_M et al. 1993 Erythrina abyssinica FL2FAANI0001 Abyssinone V Taniguchi_M et al. 1993 Erythrina abyssinica FLIDHXNI0001 Cristacarpin Taniguchi_M et al. 1993 Erythrina eriotriocha FLIBALNP0007 2,3-Dihydroauriculatin Taylor_RB et al. 1986 Erythrina senegalensis FLIBALNP0007 2,3-Dihydroauriculatin Taylor_RB et al. 1986 Erythrina crista-galli FLIDWXNI0001 Erycristagallin Telikepalli_H et al. 1990 Erythrina variegata FLIDWXNI0001 Erycristagallin Telikepalli_H et al. 1990 Erythrina senegalensis FLIAAANF0005 Senegalensin Wandji_J et al. 1990 Erythrina spp. FL7AACGL0004 Cyanin Willstaetter_R et al. 1913 Erythrina spp. FL7AAAGL0001 Pelargonin Willstatter 1914 Erythrina spp. FL7AAAGL0002 Pelargonidin 3-glucoside Willstatter 1916 Erythrina crista-galli FLID1ANS0002 Demethylmedicarpin Woodward_MD 1981 Erythrina sandwicensis FLID1ANS0002 Demethylmedicarpin Woodward_MD 1981 Erythrina burttii FL2FABNI0007 Burttinonedehydrate Yenesew_A et al. 2003 Erythrina burttii FLID1ANP0001 (-) -Phaseollin Yenesew_A et al. 2002 Erythrina burttii FLID1ANI0002 Calocarpin Yenesew_A et al. 2002 Erythrina burttii FLID1CNI0005 Erybraedin A Yenesew_A et al. 2002 Erythrina burttii FLID1ANI0009 Erythrabyssin II Yenesew_A et al. 2002 Erythrina burttii FL1C1ANI0002 Corylifolinin Yenesew_A et al. 2002 Erythrina burttii FLID1ANI0001 (-) -Phaseollidin Yenesew_A et al. 2002 Erythrina sacleuxii FLIAALNI0003 2,3-Dehydrokievitone Yenesew_A et al. 2000 Erythrina sacleuxii FL2FAENI0002 4'-Methylsigmoidin B Yenesew_A et al. 2000 Erythrina sacleuxii FL2FAANI0001 Abyssinone V Yenesew_A et al. 2000 Erythrina sacleuxii FL2FABNI0008 Abyssinone V 4'-methyl ether Yenesew_A et al. 2000 Erythrina burttii FL2FABNI0008 Abyssinone V 4'-methyl ether Yenesew_A et al. 1998 Erythrina burttii FL2FABNI0009 Burttinone Yenesew_A et al. 1998

Scientific Names and Images 学名と画像

With permission from Shigenobu AOKI (Botanical Garden). Japanese names are links to pictures. (和名が画像へのリンク)

• Erythrina crista-galli アメリカ・デイコ（亜米利加梯姑）、カイコウズ（海紅豆）
• Erythrina bidwillii サンゴシトウ（珊瑚紫豆）、ヒシバデイコ（菱葉梯梧）
• Erythrina variegata デイク、デイコ（梯梧）、デイゴ、デンゴ
• Erythrina crista-galli cv. Maaruba-deigo マルバデイゴ（丸葉梯姑）

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Erythrina page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

• Erythrina L.

マメ科 【属名】エリスリナ;デイコ属 coral tree; coralbean; erythrina 世界中の熱帯ｸA薫’・咾鳳00種以上が知られる。落葉か半常緑の高木・低木。春から秋まで咲く花のために栽培される。

• Erythrina abyssinica

マメ科 カラットツリー karat tree; red hot poker tree 花は鮮赤色で、花房はブラシ状に見える。本来の蝶形花は5裂した萼の中に隠れている。

• Erythrina caffra

マメ科 カフィルブーム kaffirboom coral tree; kaffirboom; The Coast kaffir boom; coral tree; lucky bean tree; Cape kafferboom 生育が非常に早いが風で折れやすい。冬季花が出る直前に落葉する。花は輪生状または径12cmくらいの円錐花序となり濃橙赤色。

• Erythrina coralloides

マメ科 メキシコデイコ(通称) flame coral tree 落葉低木。生長が非常に早い。葉は三角形の3小葉からなる。早春ｸA群董⇒佞里覆せ泙冒躱・崕・・个董∪屬げ屬・蕕・・

• Erythrina crista-galli

マメ科 アメリカデイコ;カイコウズ(海紅豆);ホソバデイコ cockspur coral tree; cry-baby tree; crybabytree; eritrina; cock's comb 落葉小高木。花序は新枝の先につく。花色は橙赤ｸA形・函・崚躾Г泙任△襦・▲襯璽鵐船鵑旅餡屐・

• Erythrina fusca

マメ科 ナンヨウハリギリ;ナガバデイコ purple coral tree; swamp immortelle; swamp erythrina 熱帯性の高木だが、2ｍほどでも花をつける。花は大きな旗弁が目立つ。

• Erythrina humeana

マメ科 ナタールコーラルツリー Natal coral tree 夏の終わりに何週間にも亘って開花し続ける。花序は枝先に立ち上がり、鮮橙赤色の花を垂れ気味につける。

• Erythrina latissima;E.tomentosa

マメ科 ブロードリーフ・カフィルブーム broad-leaf kaffir boom 枝は低く枝分かれして拡がる。冬から春に落葉し、葉が展開する直前に、短い花序を出し一斉に開花する。特に美しい種類。

• Erythrina princeps;E.lysistemon

マメ科 トランスバールカフィルブーム Transvaal kaffir boom; cry-baby coral tree; lucky bean tree 生長期の前に赤い花が咲く。

• Erythrina variegata var.orientalis

マメ科 デイコ(梯姑);デイゴ(梯梧) Indian coral tree; cpral-tree; Indian coralbean; tiger's claw 落葉高木。葉に先立って、花弁の反り返った赤い花を。枝先に一斉に咲かせる。

• Erythrina x bidwillii

マメ科 サンゴシトウ(珊瑚刺桐);ヒシバデイコ(菱葉梯梧) Florida coral bean 落葉低木。アメリカデイコとヘルバケア(E.herbacea)との雑種。新しい枝先に鎌形で細い筒状の濃紅色の花序をつける。寒さに強い。

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