Species:Crocus

Revision as of 01:00, 28 April 2009

サフランは南ヨーロッパ、小アジア原産の多年草。サフランの花に1本ずつある雌ずいは極めて高価な香料、または染料。サフランとはアラビア語のzafaranに由来。紅花（safflower)と同様に「黄色」という意味の語根。

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Liliopsida ユリ（単子葉植物）綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Liliidae ユリ亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Asparagales クサスギカズラ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:\|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:\|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:\|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:\|]]
family Jpn. 科	Iridaceae アヤメ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	[[:Category:\|]]
tribe Jpn. 族	[[:Category:\|]]
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:\|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Crocus

Information

Flavonoid

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species	ID	Metabolite Name	Reference
*Crocus spp.*	FL5FAAGL0045	Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-glucoside	Beckmann_S et al. 1963
*Crocus spp.*	FL5FADGL0016	Isorhamnetin 3,4'-diglucoside	Ceska_O et al. 1984
*Crocus chrysanthus*	FL3FEAGS0005	Scutellarein 7-glucoside	Harborne 1984
*Crocus corsicus*	FL3FEAGS0041	Scutellarein 7-methyl ether 6-glucoside	Harborne 1984
*Crocus minimus*	FL3FECGS0016	6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-rutinoside	Harborne 1984
*Crocus minimus*	FL3FEAGS0041	Scutellarein 7-methyl ether 6-glucoside	Harborne 1984
*Crocus chrysanthus*	FL3FECGS0011	6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside	Harborne_JB 1967
*Crocus chrysanthus*	FL3FEAGS0005	Scutellarein 7-glucoside	Kobzar_AY et al. 1986
*Crocus spp.*	FL5FAAGL0045	Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-glucoside	Markham_KR et al. 1978
*Crocus spp.*	FL5FADGL0016	Isorhamnetin 3,4'-diglucoside	Moore_MB et al. 1931
*Crocus chrysanthus*	FL7AAIGL0035	Malvidin 3,7-di- (6-malonylglucoside)	NOrbaek_R et al. 1998
*Crocus chrysanthus*	FL7AAHGL0020	Petunidin 3,7-di- (6-malonylglucoside)	NOrbaek_R et al. 1998
*Crocus chrysanthus*	FL7AAHGL0004	Petunidin 3-rutinoside	NOrbaek_R et al. 1998
*Crocus chrysanthus*	FL7AAGGA0003	Delphinidin 3- (6-rhamnosylgalactoside)	NOrbaek_R et al. 1998
*Crocus sieberi*	FL7AAGGL0007	Delphin	NOrbaek_R et al. 1998
*Crocus sieberi*	FL7AAHGL0005	Petunin	NOrbaek_R et al. 1998
*Crocus antalyensis*	FL7AAGGL0007	Delphin	NOrbaek_R et al. 1999
*Crocus antalyensis*	FL7AAGGL0008	Delphinidin 3,7-diglucoside	NOrbaek_R et al. 1999
*Crocus antalyensis*	FL7AAGGL0070	Delphinidin 3-glucoside-5- (6-malonylglucoside)	NOrbaek_R et al. 1999
*Crocus antalyensis*	FL7AAHGL0021	Petunidin 3,7-di-glucoside	NOrbaek_R et al. 1999
*Crocus antalyensis*	FL7AAHGL0005	Petunin	NOrbaek_R et al. 1999
*Crocus antalyensis*	FL5FAAGS0085	Kaempferol 3-glucosyl- (1->2) - [ glucosyl- (1->3) -rhamnoside ]	NOrbaek_R et al. 1999
*Crocus speciosus*	FL5FAAGS0085	Kaempferol 3-glucosyl- (1->2) - [ glucosyl- (1->3) -rhamnoside ]	NOrbaek_R et al. 1999
*Crocus chrysanthus*	FL5FAAGS0093	Kaempferol 3-glucosyl- (1->2) -rhamnoside-7-glucoside	NOrbaek_R et al. 1999
*Crocus chrysanthus*	FL5FAAGS0129	Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside-7- (6"-malonylglucoside)	NOrbaek_R et al. 1999
*Crocus chrysanthus*	FL5FAGGS0026	Myricetin 3-glucosyl- (1->2) -rhamnoside-7-glucoside	NOrbaek_R et al. 1999
*Crocus chrysanthus*	FL5FACGS0081	Quercetin 3-glucosyl- (1->2) -rhamnoside-7-glucoside	NOrbaek_R et al. 1999
*Crocus spp.*	FL5FAAGL0007	Kaempferol 3-sophoroside	Rabate 1938
*Crocus sativus*	FL5FADGS0017	Crosatoside A	Song_C et al. 1991
*Crocus sativus*	FL5FAAGS0073	Kaempferol 7-sophoroside	Straubinger_M et al. 1997
*Crocus chrysanthus*	FL3FECGS0011	6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside	Williams_CA et al. 1986

English Codex Vegetabilis (1957)

Crocus sativus

Edibility, Medicinal Usage (食品,薬品用途)

For comprehensive information, visit Crocus page. All genera with edibility information is here. (BY Shigehiko Kanaya)

Crocus sativus

[香辛料]めしべを乾燥させた香辛料 [原産]地中海沿岸

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Crocus page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

Crocus L.

アヤメ科【属名】クロクス;クロッカス;サフラン属 crocus 球茎。春または秋咲きの花を楽しむ。

Crocus ancyrensis

アヤメ科アンカラ・クロッカス Ankara crocus; golden bunch

Crocus angustifolius;Crocus susianus

アヤメ科クロス・オブ・ゴールド cloth of gold; cloth-of-gold crocus 春咲き球茎。花は芳香があり黄金色で、外側に青銅色の筋がつく。

Crocus flavus;Crocus aureus

アヤメ科イエロー・クロッカス yellow crocus; Dutch yellow crocus

Crocus imperati

アヤメ科アーリー・クロッカス early crocus

Crocus korolkowii

アヤメ科セランダイン・クロッカス celandine crocus 春咲き球茎。芳香のある黄色い花は、外側に褐色または紫紅色の斑点をもつ。

Crocus nudiflorus

アヤメ科オータム・クロッカス autumn crocus

Crocus sativus

アヤメ科サフラン saffron crocus; saffron; Persian saffron; Bulgarian saffron; Asian saffron; Greek saffron; Italian saffron 秋咲きの球茎で花は淡紫色。3本の赤く長い柱頭をもち、これが香辛料のサフランの原料となる。