Species:Citrus

Revision as of 05:10, 9 April 2009

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Rosidae バラ亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Sapindales ムクロジ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:\|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:\|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:\|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:\|]]
family Jpn. 科	Rutaceae ミカン科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	[[:Category:\|]]
tribe Jpn. 族	[[:Category:\|]]
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:\|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Citrus

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species	ID	Metabolite Name	Reference
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FAANS0001	Naringenin	Albach_RF et al. 1969
*Citrus paradisi*	FL2FAAGS0001	Naringin	Albach_RF et al. 1981
*Citrus sudachi*	FL3FECNS0009	Jaceosidin	ApSimon_JW et al. 1963
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FAAGS0001	Naringin	Asahina_Y et al. 1928
*Citrus paradisi*	FL2FAAGS0021	Naringin 6"-malonate	Berhow_MA et al. 1991
*Citrus auranthium*	FL5FAAGL0063	Kaempferol 3- [ 6"- (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl) glucoside ]	Berhow_MA et al. 1994
*Citrus aurantifolia*	FL5FAAGL0085	Kaempferol 3- [ 6"- (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl) glucoside ] -7-glucoside	Berhow_MA et al. 1994
*Citrus funadoko*	FL4DAANP0001	3,5,4'-Trihydroxy-6",6"-dimethylpyrano [ 2",3":7,8 ] flavanone	Bohlmann_F et al. 1980
*Citrus yuko*	FL4DAANP0001	3,5,4'-Trihydroxy-6",6"-dimethylpyrano [ 2",3":7,8 ] flavanone	Bohlmann_F et al. 1980
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FFANS0005	Isoscutellarein 7,8-dimethyl ether	Bohm_BA et al. 1990
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FABGS0005	Didymin	Brieskorn_CH et al. 1965
*Citrus reticulata*	FL5FE9NS0003	3-O-Methylalnusin	Buschi_CA et al. 1980
*Citrus sinensis*	FL4DABGS0001	Dihydrokaempferide 7-rhamnoside	Chatterjee_P et al. 1988
*Citrus limettioides*	FL2FACGS0005	Eriodictin	Chauhan_JS et al. 1977
*Citrus sinensis*	FL3FGANS0002	Tangeretin	Chen_J et al. 1998
*Citrus tangerina*	FL3FECNS0017	5-Hydroxy-6,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavone	Chen_J et al. 1998
*Citrus tangerina*	FL3FGCNS0012	5-Hydroxy-6,7,8,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavone	Chen_J et al. 1998
*Citrus tangerina*	FL3FGCNS0010	5,7-Dihydroxy-6,8,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavone	Chen_J et al. 1998
*Citrus tangerina*	FL3FECNS0024	Sinensetin	Chen_J et al. 1998
*Citrus sinensis*	FL3FFANS0009	4',5,7,8-Tetramethoxyflavone	Chen_J et al. 1997
*Citrus sinensis*	FL5FGCNS0028	7-Hydroxy-3,5,6,8,3',4'-hexamethoxyflavone	Chen_J et al. 1997
*Citrus sinensis*	FL3FGCNS0012	5-Hydroxy-6,7,8,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavone	Chen_J et al. 1997
*Citrus sinensis*	FL3FGCNS0001	Nobiletin	Chen_J et al. 1997
*Citrus sinensis*	FL5FECNS0035	7-Hydroxy-3,5,6,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavone	Chen_J et al. 1997
*Citrus sinensis*	FL3FEANS0009	5,6,7,4'-Tetramethoxyflavone	Chen_J et al. 1997
*Citrus tangerina*	FL3FGANS0002	Tangeretin	Chen_J et al. 1997
*Citrus limon*	FL3FAACS0025	Vicenin 2	Chopin_J et al. 1964
*Citrus aurantium*	FL3FAEGS0011	Diosmetin 7-neohesperidoside	Del_Rio_JA et al. 1992
*Citrus bergamia*	FL3FFCNS0001	Hypolaetin	Farid_S 1968
*Citrus bergamia*	FL3FFCNS0006	5-Hydroxy-7,8,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavone	Farid_S 1968
*Citrus sinensis*	FL7AADGL0013	Peonidin 3- (6"-p-coumarylglucoside)	Fong_RA et al. 1974
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FECNS0017	5-Hydroxy-6,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavone	Fraser_AW et al. 1974
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FDFNS0001	Luteolin 5,7,3',4'-tetramethyl ether	Fraser_AW et al. 1974
*Citrus limon*	FL3FAECS0002	6-C-beta-D-Glucopyranosyldiosmetin	Gentili_B et al. 1968
*Citrus limon*	FL3FAACS0025	Vicenin 2	Gentili_B et al. 1968
*Citrus spp.*	FL3FAECS0001	8-C-beta-D-Glucopyranosyldiosmetin	Gentili_B et al. 1968
*Citrus japonica*	FL5FGCGL0001	Limocitrol 3-glucoside	Gentili_B et al. 1964
*Citrus limon*	FL5FGCGL0003	Isolimocitrol 3-glucoside	Gentili_B et al. 1964
*Citrus limon*	FL5FFCGL0010	Limocitrin 3-glucoside	Gentili_B et al. 1964
*Citrus limon*	FL5FGCGL0001	Limocitrol 3-glucoside	Gentili_B et al. 1964
*Citrus unshiu*	FL5FFCGL0010	Limocitrin 3-glucoside	Gentili_B et al. 1964
*Citrus spp.*	FL5FFCNS0012	Gossypetin 8,4'-dimethyl ether	Harborne_JB 1968
*Citrus limon*	FL5FFCGL0012	Limocitrin 3-rutinoside	Harborne_JB 1981
*Citrus bergamia*	FL3FFCNS0001	Hypolaetin	Harborne_JB et al. 1969
*Citrus incanus*	FL4DAGNS0001	Dihydromyricetin	Harborne_JB et al. 1971
*Citrus medica*	FL5FEANS0013	3,5,6-Trihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone	He 1985
*Citrus medica*	FL5FECNS0024	Quercetagetin 7,3',4'-trimethyl ether	He 1985
*Citrus sinensis*	FL5FFCNS0024	5-Hydroxy-3,7,8,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavone	Henrick_CA et al. 1964
*Citrus hassaku*	FL3FGCNS0001	Nobiletin	Herz_W et al. 1982
*Citrus reticulata tangerine*	FL3FGCNS0001	Nobiletin	Herz_W et al. 1982
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FGCNS0005	4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3',6,8-trimethoxyflavone	Horie_T et al. 1961
*Citrus sudachi*	FL3FGCNS0005	4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3',6,8-trimethoxyflavone	Horie_T et al. 1961
*Citrus sudachi*	FL3FEANS0001	Hispidulin	Horie_T et al. 1981
*Citrus sudachi*	FL3FGANS0003	5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxyflavone	Horie_T et al. 1962
*Citrus sudachi*	FL3FGCGS0006	5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-6,8,3'-trimethoxyflavone 4'-glucoside	Horie_T et al. 1982
*Citrus sudachi*	FL3FGCGS0009	5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-6,8,3'-trimethoxyflavone 4'- [ 6"- (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl) glucoside ]	Horie_T et al. 1986
*Citrus sudachi*	FL3FGCGS0008	5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-6,8,3'-trimethoxyflavone 7- [ 6"- (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl) glucoside ]	Horie_T et al. 1986
*Citrus limon*	FL5FFCNS0011	Limocitrin	Horowitz_RM._Gentili_B 1961
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FACGS0008	Eriocitrin	Horowitz_RM._Gentili_B 1960
*Citrus spp.*	FL3FAACS0047	Vitexin 2"-O-xyloside	Horowitz_RM et al. 1966
*Citrus limon*	FL5FGCNS0007	Limocitrol	Horowitz_RM et al. 1960
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FGCNS0005	4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3',6,8-trimethoxyflavone	Hradetzky 1986
*Citrus sudachi*	FL3FGCNS0005	4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3',6,8-trimethoxyflavone	Hradetzky 1986
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FDBNS0001	Apigenin 5,7,4'-trimethyl ether	Iinuma_M et al. 1980
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FFANS0005	Isoscutellarein 7,8-dimethyl ether	Iinuma_M et al. 1980
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FGANS0014	4'-Hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxyflavone	Iinuma_M et al. 1980
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FFANS0007	5-Hydroxy-7,8,4'-trimethoxyflavone	Iinuma_M et al. 1980
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FAANP0003	Citflavanone	Ito_C et al. 1988
*Citrus tamurana x kinokuni*	FL2FADNI0003	Hiravanone	Ito_C et al. 1988
*Citrus funadoko*	FL4DAANP0001	3,5,4'-Trihydroxy-6",6"-dimethylpyrano [ 2",3":7,8 ] flavanone	Ito_C et al. 1989
*Citrus yuko*	FL4DAANP0001	3,5,4'-Trihydroxy-6",6"-dimethylpyrano [ 2",3":7,8 ] flavanone	Ito_C et al. 1989
*Citrus kinokuni*	FL2FECNS0008	(2S) -5,6,7,3',4'-Pentamethoxyflavanone	Iwase_Y et al. 2001
*Citrus kinokuni*	FL2FGANS0004	(2S) -5,6,7,8,4'-Pentamethoxyflavanone	Iwase_Y et al. 2001
*Citrus kinokuni*	FL1CECNS0004	2'-Hydroxy-3',4',6',3,4-pentamethoxychalcone	Iwase_Y et al. 2001
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FDBNS0001	Apigenin 5,7,4'-trimethyl ether	Jaipetch_T et al. 1983
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FDFNS0001	Luteolin 5,7,3',4'-tetramethyl ether	Jaipetch_T et al. 1983
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FAAGS0002	Narirutin	Kamiya_S et al. 1973
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FABGS0001	Poncirin	Kamiya_S et al. 1973
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FACGS0001	Neoeriocitrin	Kamiya_S et al. 1973
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FABGS0005	Didymin	Kamiya_S et al. 1979
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FACGS0008	Eriocitrin	Kamiya_S et al. 1979
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FAEGS0002	Neohesperidin	Kamiya_S et al. 1979
*Citrus japonica*	FL5FGCGL0001	Limocitrol 3-glucoside	Karl_C et al. 1981
*Citrus limon*	FL5FGCGL0001	Limocitrol 3-glucoside	Karl_C et al. 1981
*Citrus junos*	FL2FAEGS0006	5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanone 7- (2,6-dirhamnosylglucoside)	Kim_HK et al. 2001
*Citrus junos*	FL2FAAGS0028	Naringenin 7-O- (2",6"-di-O-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl) -beta-glucopyranoside	Kim_HK et al. 2001
*Citrus jambhiri*	FL3FGANS0010	Demethyltangeretin	Kingston_DG et al. 1979
*Citrus natsudaidai*	FL5FGCNS0018	3-Hydroxy-3',4',5,6,7,8-hexamethoxyflavone	Kinoshita_K et al. 1971
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FAEGS0002	Neohesperidin	Kolle_F et al. 1936
*Citrus incanus*	FL4DAGNS0001	Dihydromyricetin	Kotake_M et al. 1940
*Citrus sudachi*	FL3FGCGS0007	5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-6,8,3'-trimethoxyflavone 7- (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate) -4'-glucoside	Kumamoto_H et al. 1985
*Citrus sinensis*	FL3FAECS0006	3,8-Di-C-glucopyranosyldiosmetin	Kumamoto_H et al. 1986
*Citrus sudachi*	FL3FAECS0006	3,8-Di-C-glucopyranosyldiosmetin	Kumamoto_H et al. 1986
*Citrus limon*	FL3FAECS0005	6,8-Di-C-glucopyranosyldiosmetin	Kumamoto_H et al. 1985
*Citrus bergamia*	FL3FFCNS0006	5-Hydroxy-7,8,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavone	Le_Quesne_PW et al. 1976
*Citrus sinensis*	FL7AACGL0026	Cyanidin 3- (6"-malonylglucoside)	Lee_HS 2002
*Citrus sinensis*	FL7AACGL0001	Cyanidin 3-glucoside	Lee_HS 2002
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FA9NS0001	Pinocembrin	Lindstedt_G 1951
*Citrus sinensis*	FL7AACGL0022	Cyanidin 3- (4"-acetylglucoside)	Maccarone_E et al. 1983
*Citrus sinensis*	FL7AACGL0022	Cyanidin 3- (4"-acetylglucoside)	Maccarone_E et al. 1985
*Citrus aurantium*	FL3FFCNS0007	5,7,8,3',4'-Pentamethoxyflavone	Machida_K et al. 1989
*Citrus hassaku*	FL3FFCNS0007	5,7,8,3',4'-Pentamethoxyflavone	Machida_K et al. 1989
*Citrus hassaku*	FL3FGCNS0001	Nobiletin	Machida_K et al. 1989
*Citrus paradisi*	FL3FFCNS0007	5,7,8,3',4'-Pentamethoxyflavone	Machida_K et al. 1989
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FFCNS0007	5,7,8,3',4'-Pentamethoxyflavone	Machida_K et al. 1989
*Citrus reticulata tangerine*	FL3FGCNS0001	Nobiletin	Machida_K et al. 1989
*Citrus sinensis*	FL3FFCNS0007	5,7,8,3',4'-Pentamethoxyflavone	Machida_K et al. 1989
*Citrus unshiu*	FL3FAACS0027	3,6-Di-C-glucosylapigenin	Matsubara_Y et al. 1985
*Citrus unshiu*	FL5FFCGS0016	Limocitrin 3-rhamnoside	Matsubara_Y et al. 1985
*Citrus sudachi*	FL3FAACS0028	3,8-Di-C-glucopyranosylapigenin	Matsubara_Y et al. 1985
*Citrus limon*	FL3FAECS0005	6,8-Di-C-glucopyranosyldiosmetin	Matsubara_Y et al. 1987
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FAAGS0020	Naringin 4'-glucoside	Mizelle_JW et al. 1967
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FAAGS0019	Narirutin 4'-glucoside	Mizelle_JW et al. 1967
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FGCNS0011	3'-Hydroxy-5,6,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone	Mizuno 1987
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FECNS0016	6-Hydroxyluteolin 5,6,3',4'-tetramethyl ether	Mizuno_M et al. 1987
*Citrus aurantium*	FL5F4ANS0001	Auranetin	Murti_VVS et al. 1948
*Citrus limon*	FL3FAEGS0006	Luteolin 4'-methyl ether 7-rutinoside	Nakaoki 1938
*Citrus paradisi*	FL3FAAGS0020	Apigenin 7-rutinoside	Nordby_HE et al. 1968
*Citrus aurantium*	FL5F4ANS0001	Auranetin	Patnayak_KC et al. 1942
*Citrus limon*	FL1C99NS0001	4'-Methoxychalcone	Peyron_L et al. 1963
*Citrus jambhiri*	FL3FGANS0010	Demethyltangeretin	Rama_Rao 1970
*Citrus mitis*	FL5FECNS0037	3,5,6,7,3',4'-Hexamethoxyflavone	Row 1963
*Citrus sinensis*	FL5FECNS0037	3,5,6,7,3',4'-Hexamethoxyflavone	Row 1963
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FAEGS0003	Hesperetin 5-O-glucoside	Sadykov 1979
*Citrus aurantium*	FL5FGANS0008	5-Hydroxy-3,6,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone	Sarin_PS et al. 1960
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FAEGS0001	Hesperidin	Sastry_GP et al. 1960
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FAENS0001	Hesperetin	Sastry_GP et al. 1960
*Citrus reticulata*	FL5F2ANP0001	4'-Hydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-6",6"-dimethylpyrano [ 2,3:7,8 ] flavone	Saxena_VK et al. 1994
*Citrus aurantium*	FL3FEANS0009	5,6,7,4'-Tetramethoxyflavone	Schneider_G et al. 1968
*Citrus aurantium*	FL3FFCNS0007	5,7,8,3',4'-Pentamethoxyflavone	Schneider_G et al. 1968
*Citrus aurantium*	FL3FECNS0024	Sinensetin	Schneider_G et al. 1968
*Citrus aurantium*	FL3FGCNS0001	Nobiletin	Schneider_G et al. 1968
*Citrus hassaku*	FL3FFCNS0007	5,7,8,3',4'-Pentamethoxyflavone	Schneider_G et al. 1968
*Citrus paradisi*	FL3FFCNS0007	5,7,8,3',4'-Pentamethoxyflavone	Schneider_G et al. 1968
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FFCNS0007	5,7,8,3',4'-Pentamethoxyflavone	Schneider_G et al. 1968
*Citrus sinensis*	FL3FECNS0024	Sinensetin	Schneider_G et al. 1968
*Citrus sinensis*	FL3FFCNS0007	5,7,8,3',4'-Pentamethoxyflavone	Schneider_G et al. 1968
*Citrus spp.*	FL3FAACS0047	Vitexin 2"-O-xyloside	Seikel_MK et al. 1959
*Citrus unshiu*	FL2FAEGS0002	Neohesperidin	Shalashvili_AG et al. 1984
*Citrus hassaku*	FL5FGCNS0018	3-Hydroxy-3',4',5,6,7,8-hexamethoxyflavone	Shi_Q et al. 1995
*Citrus madurensis*	FL5FGCNS0019	3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptamethoxyflavone	Shi_Q et al. 1995
*Citrus madurensis*	FL5FGCNS0018	3-Hydroxy-3',4',5,6,7,8-hexamethoxyflavone	Shi_Q et al. 1995
*Citrus sudachi*	FL3FGANS0006	Xanthomicrol	Stout_GH et al. 1961
*Citrus hassaku*	FL5FGCNS0019	3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptamethoxyflavone	Swift_LJ 1965
*Citrus paradisi*	FL5FGCNS0019	3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptamethoxyflavone	Swift_LJ 1965
*Citrus reticulata*	FL5FGCNS0019	3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptamethoxyflavone	Swift_LJ 1965
*Citrus sinensis*	FL5FGCNS0019	3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptamethoxyflavone	Swift_LJ 1965
*Citrus hassaku*	FL3FFANS0009	4',5,7,8-Tetramethoxyflavone	Tatum_JH et al. 1972
*Citrus hassaku*	FL5FFCNS0025	3,5,7,8,3',4'-Hexamethoxyflavone	Tatum_JH et al. 1972
*Citrus sinensis*	FL5FGCNS0017	5-Hydroxy-3,6,7,8,3'4'-hexamethoxyflavone	Tatum_JH et al. 1972
*Citrus sinensis*	FL5FFCNS0025	3,5,7,8,3',4'-Hexamethoxyflavone	Tatum_JH et al. 1972
*Citrus hassaku*	FL3FFANS0009	4',5,7,8-Tetramethoxyflavone	Tatum_JH et al. 1978
*Citrus aurantium*	FL3FGCNS0012	5-Hydroxy-6,7,8,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavone	Tomas-Barberan_FA et al. 1988
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FGCNS0012	5-Hydroxy-6,7,8,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavone	Tomas-Barberan_FA et al. 1988
*Citrus reticulata*	FL3FECNS0017	5-Hydroxy-6,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavone	Tomas-Lorente_F et al. 1989
*Citrus limon*	FL3FAEGS0006	Luteolin 4'-methyl ether 7-rutinoside	Tomas 1978
*Citrus limon*	FL5FFCGL0010	Limocitrin 3-glucoside	Ulubelen_A et al. 1984
*Citrus limon*	FL5FFCGL0012	Limocitrin 3-rutinoside	Ulubelen_A et al. 1984
*Citrus unshiu*	FL5FFCGL0010	Limocitrin 3-glucoside	Ulubelen_A et al. 1984
*Citrus hassaku*	FL5FGCNS0019	3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptamethoxyflavone	Walther 1966
*Citrus paradisi*	FL5FGCNS0019	3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptamethoxyflavone	Walther 1966
*Citrus reticulata*	FL5FGCNS0019	3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptamethoxyflavone	Walther 1966
*Citrus sinensis*	FL5FGCNS0019	3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptamethoxyflavone	Walther 1966
*Citrus spp.*	FL3FGCNS0001	Nobiletin	Walther 1966
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FA9NS0001	Pinocembrin	Wollenweber_E et al. 1971
*Citrus sudachi*	FL3FGANS0006	Xanthomicrol	Wollenweber_E et al. 1987
*Citrus sudachi*	FL3FGANS0003	5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxyflavone	Wollenweber_E et al. 1987
*Citrus sudachi*	FL3FECNS0009	Jaceosidin	Wollenweber_E et al. 1990
*Citrus aurantium*	FL3FEANS0009	5,6,7,4'-Tetramethoxyflavone	Wollenweber_E et al. 1985
*Citrus nobilis*	FL5FAANP0002	Citrusinol	Wu_TS 1987
*Citrus nobilis*	FL1CCANP0001	Citrunobin	Wu_TS 1989
*Citrus sinensis*	FL1CCANP0001	Citrunobin	Wu_TS 1989
*Citrus spp.*	FL2FAANI0002	6,8-Diprenylnaringenin	Wu_TS 1989
*Citrus grandis*	FL3FAANI0002	Honyucitrin	Wu_TS et al. 1988
*Citrus sinensis*	FL7AADGL0013	Peonidin 3- (6"-p-coumarylglucoside)	Wulf_LW et al. 1978

生薬の枳実はサワーオレンジ、ダイダイ、ナツミカン( Citrus aurantium Linné Citrus aurantium Linné var. daidai Makino Citrus natsudaidai Hayata)の果実である。
生薬の橙皮はサワーオレンジ、ダイダイ( Citrus aurantium Linné Citrus aurantium Linné var. daidai Makino)の果皮である。
生薬の陳皮はマンダリン、タンジェリン、ウンシュウミカン( Citrus unshiu Markovich Citrus reticulata Blanco)の果皮である。

Scientific Names and Images 学名と画像

With permission from Shigenobu AOKI (Botanical Garden). Japanese names are links to pictures. (和名が画像へのリンク)

Citrus unshiu ウンシュウミカン（温州蜜柑）
Citrus kinokuni キシュウミカン（紀州蜜柑）
Citrus paradisi グレープフルーツ
Citrus grandis ザボン、ブンタン（文旦）、ボンタン
Citrus sulcata サンボウカン（三宝柑）
Citrus medica シトロン
Citrus sudachi スダチ（酢橘）
Citrus aurantium ダイダイ（橙）
Citrus tachibana タチバナ（橘）、ヤマトタチバナ（大和橘）
Citrus natsudaidai ナツミカン（夏蜜柑）
Citrus hanayu ハナユ
Citrus Tamurana form Orange Hyuganatu ヒュウガナツ（日向夏）
Citrus depressa ヒラミレモン
Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis ブッシュカン（仏手柑）
Citrus junos ユズ（柚子）
Citrus aurantifolia ライム
Citrus limon レモン（檸檬）

English Common Names: Yuzu&Pummelo&Mandarin&Tangerine&navel&Orange&Lime&Lemon&Grapefruit

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Citrus page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

Citrus L.

&ミカン科【属名】キトルス;シトラス;ミカン属;カンキツ属 citrus 159種(田中)または16種(スウィングル)があり、インド東部・ビルマ・中国に分布する。常緑高木・低木で、香り高い花と、中が袋で仕切られた芳香のある果実をつける。 &Citrus aurantifolia;Citrus latifolia; Citrus limettioides &ミカン科ライム;メキシカンライム lime; Mexican lime; West Indian lime; citron; sweet lime 常緑小高木。緑黄色の果実は香り高く、熱帯料理によく使われる。 &Citrus aurantium &ミカン科ダイダイ;カブス(臭橙);カイセイトウ(回青橙);ザダイダイ(座代々) sour orange; bitter orange; temple orange; bigarade; seville orange 常緑小高木。酸味が強くて生食に向かないが、果汁が食酢に利用される。花・若葉・果実・種子からは精油が採れる。 &Citrus aurantium var.myrtifolia &ミカン科マートルリーフオレンジ myrtle leaved orange &Citrus bergamia &ミカン科ベルガモット bergamot &Citrus cvs. &ミカン科ラスクシトレンジ Rusk Citrange &Citrus grandis;Citrus maxima &ミカン科ブンタン;ボンタン;ザボン;ジャボン;ウチムラサキ;ポメロ;シャドック pomelo; pommelo; pompelmous; pumelo; shaddock &Citrus hanayu &ミカン科ハナユ(花柚);ハナユズ;トコユ(常柚) hanayu ユズに近縁の食酢用柑橘。 &Citrus hassaku &ミカン科ハッサク;ハッサクミカン(八朔蜜柑);ハッサクザボン &Citrus hystrix &ミカン科スワンギ;コブミカン;カファーライム kabuyawo; porcupine; leech lime; caffre lime; limau suwangi; limau puru; Mauritius papeda 常緑小高木。でこぼこの果皮をもち、爽やかなレモンの味がする。主に東南アジア周辺地域において生や乾燥させた葉を料理に使う。 &Citrus iyo &ミカン科イヨミカン;イヨ;イヨカン(伊予柑);アナドミカン(穴門蜜柑) Iyo tangor &Citrus jambhiri &ミカン科ラフレモン rough lemon &Citrus junos &ミカン科ユズ(柚);ホンユ(本柚);ユノス;イーチャンダリン Yuzu; ichandarin &Citrus kinokuni &ミカン科キシュウミカン(紀州蜜柑);ホンミカン;コミカン;マミカン;サクラジマミカン Kinokuni mandarin &Citrus limettioides &ミカン科スイートライム sweet lime &Citrus limon;Citrus limonum; Citrus medica var.limon &ミカン科レモン lemon &Citrus madurensis &ミカン科シキキツ(四季橘);トウキンカン;カラマンシー calamondin 常緑低木。橙黄色の果実をつける。 &Citrus medica;Citrus limon &ミカン科シトロン;マルブシュカン citron &Citrus medica var.sarcodactylis &ミカン科ブシュカン(仏手柑);ブッシュカン;テブシュカン(手仏手柑) Buddha's hand citron; fingered citron 果実の先端が分かれて、手の指を合わせたような形になる。 &Citrus mediogrobosa &ミカン科ナルトミカン(鳴門蜜柑);ナルト naruto ダイダイ(C.aurantium)の遠縁にあたる、晩生柑橘の1種。 &Citrus natsudaidai &ミカン科ナツミカン(夏蜜柑);ナツカン;ナツダイダイ &Citrus paradisi &ミカン科グレープフルーツ grapefruit; pomelo &Citrus reticulata;Citrus deliciosa &ミカン科マンダリン;タンジェリン mandarine orange; tangerine orange; Satsuma orange 常緑小高木。皮の柔らかい甘い果実をつける。 &Citrus reticulata 'Ponkan' &ミカン科ポンカン(椪柑) Ponkan mandarin &Citrus sinensis &ミカン科スイートオレンジ;オレンジ;アマダイダイ sweet orange; orange 柑橘類中もっとも多く栽培されている。 &Citrus sinensis 'Valencia' &ミカン科バレンシアオレンジ;バレンシアレイト;ハッサクオレンジ valencia; Valencia late &Citrus sinensis var.brasiliensis &ミカン科ネーブルオレンジ navel orange &Citrus sinensis var.brasiliensis 'Washington';Citrus sinensis 'Washington' &ミカン科ワシントンネーブル Washington navel orange &Citrus sphaerocarpa &ミカン科カボス(香母酢);カボスユ(香母酢柚) kabosu &Citrus sudachi &ミカン科スダチ sudachi &Citrus sulcata &ミカン科サンボウカン(三宝柑) sanbo; sanbokan &Citrus tachibana &ミカン科タチバナ;ヤマトタチバナ;ヤマタチバナ;ハナタチバナ tachibana orange 古来神聖な樹木とされ、京都御所の紫宸殿前庭に「右近の橘」として植えられている。 &Citrus tamurana &ミカン科ヒュウガナツミカン;コナツミカン;ニューサマーオレンジ hyuganatsu; new summer orange &Citrus tankan &ミカン科タンカン(桶柑) tankan mandarin &Citrus unshiu;Ditrus reticulata &ミカン科ウンシュウミカン(温州蜜柑);サツマオレンジ Satsuma orange; Satsuma mandarin; Unshiu orange &Citrus unshiu var.praecox &ミカン科ワセウンシュウ(早生温州) &Citrus x cvs. &ミカン科トロイヤーシトレンジ Troyer Citrange &Citrus x nobilis &ミカン科タンゴール tangor &Citrus x nobilis 'King' &ミカン科クネンボ(九年母) king; king mandarin; king-of Siam; king orange &Citrus x tangelo &ミカン科タンジェロ tangelo &Citrus x tangelo 'Seminole' &ミカン科セミノール Seminole tangelo

Edibility, Medicinal Usage (食品,薬品用途)

For comprehensive information, visit Citrus page. All genera with edibility information is here. (BY Shigehiko Kanaya)

Citrus unshiu

[原産]ヒマラヤ山麓原産 出典：池部誠、野菜探検隊世界を歩く、文芸春秋(1986)

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Species:Citrus

Revision as of 05:10, 9 April 2009

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