Species:Piper

Japanese Common Names: ヒハツ, キンマ, コショウ（胡椒）, ピペル・クロカツム, タイヨウフウトウカズラ（大葉風藤葛）, 白コショウ, 黒コショウ

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Magnoliidae モクレン亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Piperales コショウ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Piperaceae コショウ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	[[:Category:|]]
tribe Jpn. 族	[[:Category:|]]
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Piper

Information

Flavonoid

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Piper methysticum FL1CDBNS0001 Flavokawin A Birch_AJ et al. 1955 Piper methysticum FL1CDANS0002 Flavokawin C Bohlmann_F et al. 1980 Piper peepuloides FL3FCFNS0001 5-Hydroxy-7,3',4'-trimethoxyflavone Dhar_KL et al. 1970 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NS0002 2',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydrochalcone Goris_A et al. 1935 Piper methysticum FL1CDBNS0001 Flavokawin A Hansel 1963 Piper methysticum FL1CA9NS0004 Flavokawin B Hansel 1963 Piper methysticum FL1CDANS0002 Flavokawin C Hansel 1963 Piper aduncum FL1CA9NS0002 2',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone Hayashi_M et al. 1969 Piper hispidum FL1CA9NS0002 2',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone Hayashi_M et al. 1969 Piper aduncum FL1DCANS0001 Asebogenin Hitz_C et al. 1982 Piper longicaudatum FL1DA9NC0013 Longicaudatin Joshi_AS et al. 2001 Piper hostmannianum FL2FA9NM0007 5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-6,8-di-C-methylflavanone Joshi_BS et al. 1974 Piper aduncum FL1CA9NS0003 Cardamonin Kimura_Y et al. 1968 Piper hispidum FL1CA9NS0003 Cardamonin Kimura_Y et al. 1968 Piper spp. FL2FA9NS0002 Alpinetin Kimura_Y et al. 1968 Piper peepuloides FL3FCFNS0001 5-Hydroxy-7,3',4'-trimethoxyflavone Le_Quesne_PW et al. 1976 Piper methysticum FL1CA9NS0004 Flavokawin B Mahesh 1954 Piper hostmannianum FL2FA9NM0007 5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-6,8-di-C-methylflavanone Mayer_R 1990 Piper lhotzkyanum FL3FA9CS0006 Kaplanin Moreira_DD et al. 2000 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NS0002 2',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydrochalcone Nilsson_M 1961 Piper aduncum FL1CA9NS0002 2',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone Nilsson_M 1961 Piper hispidum FL1CA9NS0002 2',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone Nilsson_M 1961 Piper auritum FL3FCENS0001 5,3'-Dihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone Nunez-Alarcon_J 1971 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NC0002 Piperaduncin B Orjala_J et al. 1994 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NC0008 Piperaduncin A Orjala_J et al. 1994 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NR0007 Adunctin A Orjala_J et al. 1993 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NR0008 Adunctin B Orjala_J et al. 1993 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NR0009 Adunctin C Orjala_J et al. 1993 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NR0010 Adunctin D Orjala_J et al. 1993 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NR0011 Adunctin E Orjala_J et al. 1993 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NR0005 Methyllinderatin Orjala_J et al. 1993 Piper hispidum FL1CE9NS0005 2'-Hydroxy-3',4',6'-trimethoxychalcone Panichpol_K et al. 1978 Piper hispidum FL2FF9NS0006 5,7,8-Trimethoxyflavanone Panichpol_K et al. 1978 Piper aduncum FL1CA9NS0003 Cardamonin Sauer 1967 Piper hispidum FL1CA9NS0003 Cardamonin Sauer 1967 Piper spp. FL2FA9NS0002 Alpinetin Sauer_H et al. 1967 Piper spp. FL2FE9NS0002 Dihydrooroxylin A Sauer_H et al. 1967 Piper peepuloides FL3FCBNS0001 5-Hydroxy-4',7-dimethoxyflavone Silva_M et al. 1971 Piper marginatum FL3FAACS0037 Marginatoside Tillequin_F et al. 1978 Piper hispidum FL1CE9NS0003 2',3'-Dihydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxychalcone Vieira_PC et al. 1980 Piper hispidum FL1CE9NS0005 2'-Hydroxy-3',4',6'-trimethoxychalcone Vieira_PC et al. 1980 Piper hispidum FL2FF9NS0006 5,7,8-Trimethoxyflavanone Vieira_PC et al. 1980 Piper hispidum FL2FE9NS0004 6-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavanone Vieira_PC et al. 1980 Piper hispidum FL2FF9NS0004 8-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavanone Vieira_PC et al. 1980 Piper auritum FL3FCENS0001 5,3'-Dihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone Williams_CA et al. 1982

Endangered Species

Rank	Japanese Name (和名)	Latin Name (学名)
絶滅危惧ⅠA類（CR)	タイヨウフウトウカズラ	Piper postelsianum

Medicinal Plants in Okinawa(沖縄県工業技術センター)

OITC Page	Family Name (Japanese)	Our page
ヒハツモドキ	コショウ科	Piper retrofractum Vahl
フウトウカズラ	コショウ科	Piper kadsura (Choisy) Ohwi

English Codex Vegetabilis (1957)

Piper angustifolium  Piper betle  Piper cubeba  Piper longum  Piper methysticum  Piper nigrum  

Bangladeshi Folk Medicine

Piper betel L.

Medicinal Plants in Philippines

Scientific Name	English Name	Tagalog Name
Piper abbreviatum Opiz	false kava	Buyo buyo
Piper betle	betel pepper	Ikmo
Piper umbellatum	cow-foot leaf	Kubamba
Piper retrofactum	long pepper	Litlit
Piper nigrum	pepper	Paminta

Edibility, Medicinal Usage (食品,薬品用途)

For comprehensive information, visit Piper page. All genera with edibility information is here. (BY Shigehiko Kanaya)

Piper nigrum

[香辛料]未熟実を乾燥させてすりつぶしたものを黒コショウ、完熟果実の外皮を剥いだものを白コショウ、未熟果実をフリーズドライにしたものを緑コショウという。 [原産]インド原産。

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Piper page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

• Piper betle

コショウ科 ベテル;キンマ betel; kinma; betle pepper; betel pepper; paan leaf

• Piper longum

コショウ科 インドナガコショウ Indian long pepper

• Piper methysticum

コショウ科 カワカワ kava-kava

• Piper nigrum

コショウ科 コショウ(胡椒);クロコショウ;シロコショウ pepper; black pepper; white pepper; Madagascar pepper; maricha; decorticated pepper; white peppercorn

• Piper retrofractum

コショウ科 ジャワナガコショウ Java long pepper

Links

Images

• TAMU's Vascular Plant Image Library

• Image Gallery (T.Schoepke) Piperaceae

• 大阪府立中央図書館 "19c Medicinal Plants" Piper cubeba ヒッチョウカ
• 大阪府立中央図書館 "19c Medicinal Plants" Piper longum ヒハツ
• 大阪府立中央図書館 "19c Medicinal Plants" Piper nigrum 胡椒（コショウ）

• NAGY版植物図鑑 piper コショウ属

• 跡見群芳譜 Piper sylvaticum ピペル･シルバティクム
• 跡見群芳譜 Piper betle キンマ
• 跡見群芳譜 Piper nigrum コショウ
• 跡見群芳譜 Piperaceae コショウ科
• 跡見群芳譜 Piper コショウ属

Trivia

• 植物学リソース Piperaceae コショウ科