Species:Zanthoxylum

Revision as of 10:00, 15 April 2009

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Rosidae バラ亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Sapindales ムクロジ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:\|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:\|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:\|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:\|]]
family Jpn. 科	Rutaceae ミカン科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	[[:Category:\|]]
tribe Jpn. 族	[[:Category:\|]]
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:\|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Zanthoxylum

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species	ID	Metabolite Name	Reference
*Zanthoxylum acanthopodium*	FL5FFANS0003	Tambulin	Ahuja_M et al. 1975
*Zanthoxylum acanthopodium*	FL5FFANS0003	Tambulin	Chatterjee_A et al. 1976
*Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum*	FL5FFANS0024	3,5,7-Tris (acetyloxy) -8-methoxy-2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	Chen_IS et al. 1999
*Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum*	FL5FFANS0025	3,5-Diacetyltambulin	Chen_IS et al. 1999
*Zanthoxylum acanthopodium*	FL5FFCNS0010	Gossypetin 7,4'-dimethyl ether	Harborne_JB et al. 1971
*Zanthoxylum bungeanum*	FL5FADGS0008	Isorhamnetin 7-glucoside	Hoerhammer_L et al. 1966
*Zanthoxylum bungeanum*	FL5FACGS0002	Guaijaverin	Khadem_HE et al. 1958
*Zanthoxylum acanthopodium*	FL5FFCGS0015	Gossypetin 7,4'-dimethyl ether 8-glucoside	Nair_AG et al. 1982
*Zanthoxylum alatum*	FL5FFCGS0015	Gossypetin 7,4'-dimethyl ether 8-glucoside	Nair_AG et al. 1982
*Zanthoxylum alatum*	FL5FECNI0002	Geranioloxyalatum flavone	Ramidi_R et al. 1999
*Zanthoxylum alatum*	FL5FFCNS0035	Zanthoxyl flavone	Ramidi_R et al. 1999
*Zanthoxylum bungeanum*	FL5FADGS0008	Isorhamnetin 7-glucoside	Wilson_RD 1984
*Zanthoxylum bungeanum*	FL5FEANS0013	3,5,6-Trihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone	Xiong_Q et al. 1995
*Zanthoxylum bungeanum*	FL5FAFGS0001	Dillenetin 7-glucoside	Xiong_Q et al. 1995
*Zanthoxylum bungeanum*	FL5FDEGS0001	Quercetin 3,4'-dimethyl ether 7-glucoside	Xiong_Q et al. 1995
*Zanthoxylum bungeanum*	FL5FAEGL0003	Quercetin 4'-methyl ether 3,7-diglucoside	Xiong_Q et al. 1995

すりこぎ棒は山椒の木で作る。辛味および麻痺成分はヒドロキシサンショオール(hydroxy-alpha-sanshool)で、昔は虫歯治療や漁に利用された。

With permission from Shigenobu AOKI (Botanical Garden). Japanese names are links to pictures. (和名が画像へのリンク)

For comprehensive information, visit Zanthoxylum page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

ミカン科アメリカザンショウ toothache tree; northern prickly ash; ache tooth tree; prickly ash; common pricklyash 落葉小高木。樹皮や果実を薬用にする。

ミカン科サザン・プリックリー・アッシュ southern prickly ash; Hercules' club 落葉樹。

ミカン科サンショウ(山椒);ハジカミ Japan pepper; sansho pepper; fagara; peppercorns; Sichuan pepper 落葉小高木。芳香のある葉や果実を香辛料や薬用にする。

For comprehensive information, visit Zanthoxylum page. All genera with edibility information is here. (BY Shigehiko Kanaya)

Zanthoxylum piperitum

出典：廣野卓、食の万葉集、中公新書、1452(1998)