Species:Strychnos

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Asteridae キク亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Gentianales リンドウ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:\|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:\|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:\|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:\|]]
family Jpn. 科	Loganiaceae マチン科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	[[:Category:\|]]
tribe Jpn. 族	[[:Category:\|]]
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:\|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Strychnos

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species	ID	Metabolite Name	Reference
*Strychnos variabilis*	FL5FACGA0010	Quercetin 3-robinobioside	Brasseur_T et al. 1986
*Strychnos variabilis*	FL5FACGA0042	Variabiloside A	Brasseur_T et al. 1987
*Strychnos variabilis*	FL5FACGA0043	Variabiloside B	Brasseur_T et al. 1987
*Strychnos variabilis*	FL5FAAGA0043	Variabiloside C	Brasseur_T et al. 1987
*Strychnos variabilis*	FL5FAAGA0044	Variabiloside D	Brasseur_T et al. 1987
*Strychnos variabilis*	FL5FAAGA0035	Kaempferol 3- (4"- (E) -p-coumarylrobinobioside)	Brasseur_T et al. 1988
*Strychnos variabilis*	FL5FAAGA0034	Kaempferol 3- (4"- (Z) -p-coumarylrobinobioside)	Brasseur_T et al. 1988
*Strychnos variabilis*	FL5FAAGA0023	Kaempferol 3-robinobioside-7-glucoside	Brasseur_T et al. 1988
*Strychnos variabilis*	FL5FACGA0022	Quercetin 3-robinobioside-7-glucoside	Brasseur_T et al. 1988
*Strychnos variabilis*	FL5FACGA0038	Variabiloside E	Brasseur_T et al. 1988
*Strychnos variabilis*	FL5FACGA0039	Variabiloside F	Brasseur_T et al. 1988
*Strychnos variabilis*	FL5FACGA0010	Quercetin 3-robinobioside	Bykov 1970
*Strychnos variabilis*	FL5FAAGA0008	Kaempferol 3-robinobioside	Farkas_L et al. 1976
*Strychnos variabilis*	FL5FAAGA0023	Kaempferol 3-robinobioside-7-glucoside	Sonanini_D et al. 1966
*Strychnos variabilis*	FL5FACGA0022	Quercetin 3-robinobioside-7-glucoside	Sonanini_D et al. 1966
*Strychnos variabilis*	FL5FAAGA0008	Kaempferol 3-robinobioside	Steinegger_E et al. 1963

生薬のホミカはマチン(Strychnos nux-vomica Linné)の種子である。有効成分は中枢神経を興奮させるアルカロイドのストリキニーネ(strychnine: CAS 57-24-9)。日本語で紛らわしいのはキナノキ属に含まれるマラリアの特効薬キニーネ(quinine: CAS 804-63-7)。

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Strychnos page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

マチン科ストリキニーネノキ;マチン nux vomica; snake wood; strychnine; strychnine tree