Species:Polygonum

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Caryophyllidae ナデシコ亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Caryophyllales ナデシコ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Polygonaceae タデ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	[[:Category:|]]
tribe Jpn. 族	[[:Category:|]]
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Polygonum タデ属

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Polygonum flaccidum FL5FFCNI0001 Flaccidine Ahmed_M et al. 1991 Polygonum lapathifolium FL1CE9NS0002 2',4'-Dihydroxy-3',6'-dimethoxychalcone Ahmed_M et al. 1990 Polygonum lapathifolium FL1CE9NI0003 2',4'-Dihydroxy-3'-isovaleryloxy-6'-methoxychalcone Ahmed_M et al. 1990 Polygonum lapathifolium FL1CE9NI0002 2',4'-Dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3'- (2-methylbutyryloxy) chalcone Ahmed_M et al. 1990 Polygonum lapathifolium FL1CE9NI0001 3'-Angeloyloxy-2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxychalcone Ahmed_M et al. 1990 Polygonum lapathifolium FL1CG9NI0001 3'-Angeloyloxy-4',6'-dihydroxy-2',5'-dimethoxychalcone Ahmed_M et al. 1990 Polygonum lapathifolium FL1DA9NS0004 Dihydroflavokawin B Ahmed_M et al. 1990 Polygonum lapathifolium FLICUNNS0002 Lapathinol Ahmed_M et al. 1990 Polygonum lapathifolium FL1CG9NI0002 Melafolone Ahmed_M et al. 1990 Polygonum lapathifolium FL1CG9NI0003 Valafolone Ahmed_M et al. 1990 Polygonum senegalense FL1CE9NS0002 2',4'-Dihydroxy-3',6'-dimethoxychalcone Ahmed_M et al. 1990 Polygonum spp. FL7AACGO0005 Cyanidin 3-arabinoside-5-glucoside Asen_S et al. 1966 Polygonum nepalense FL2FEANS0003 5,6,7,4'-Tetramethoxyflavanone Bohlmann_F et al. 1979 Polygonum salicifolium FL1DE9GS0001 2',4'-Dihydroxy-3',6'-dimethoxydihydrochalcone 4'-gentiobioside Calis_I et al. 1999 Polygonum spp. FL7AACGO0001 Cyanidin 3-arabinoside Forsyth_WG et al. 1957 Polygonum aviculare FL5FAAGS0001 Juglanin Gehrmann_HJ et al. 1955 Polygonum aviculare FL5FACGS0001 Avicularin Geiger_H et al. 1979 Polygonum aviculare FL5FAGGS0001 Myricetin 3-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside Glyzin_VI et al. 1971 Polygonum lapathifolium FL1CA9NS0004 Flavokawin B Hansel 1963 Polygonum hydropiper FL5FCDNSS001 Rhamnazin 3-O-sulfate Horhammer_L et al. 1953 Polygonum affine FL3FAAGS0003 Isovitexin Horowitz_RM et al. 1968 Polygonum aviculare FL5FACGS0001 Avicularin Ice_CH et al. 1953 Polygonum nodosum FL5FAAGL0064 Kaempferol 3- (2"-galloylglucoside) Isobe_T et al. 1979 Polygonum nodosum FL5FACGL0055 Quercetin 3- (2"-galloylglucoside) Isobe_T et al. 1979 Polygonum filiforme FL5FACGS0050 Quercetin 3- (2"-galloylrhamnoside) Isobe_T et al. 1981 Polygonum flaccidum FL5FACGS0050 Quercetin 3- (2"-galloylrhamnoside) Isobe_T et al. 1981 Polygonum lapathifolium FL1DA9NS0004 Dihydroflavokawin B Itokawa_H et al. 1981 Polygonum orientale FL5FGGNS0014 Exoticin Joshi 1969 Polygonum nodosum FL5FAAGL0064 Kaempferol 3- (2"-galloylglucoside) Kameda_K et al. 1987 Polygonum nodosum FL5FACGL0055 Quercetin 3- (2"-galloylglucoside) Kameda_K et al. 1987 Polygonum spp. FL7AAGGL0002 Delphinidin 3-glucoside Karrer_P et al. 1933 Polygonum hydropiper FL5FADNSS001 Persicarin Kawaguchi_R et al. 1937 Polygonum thunbergii FL5FADNSS001 Persicarin Kawaguchi_R et al. 1937 Polygonum aviculare FL5FACGS0002 Guaijaverin Khadem_HE et al. 1958 Polygonum aviculare FL5FAGGS0001 Myricetin 3-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside Kim_HJ et al. 1994 Polygonum tinctorum FL5FEAGL0009 Gomphrenol 3-glucoside Kohda_H et al. 1990 Polygonum tinctorum FL5FEAGL0009 Gomphrenol 3-glucoside Kohda_H et al. 1990 Polygonum affine FL3FAGCS0001 Isoaffinetin Krause 1976 Polygonum orientale FL5FGGNS0012 3'-Hydroxy-3,5,6,7,8,4',5'-heptamethoxyflavone Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1982 Polygonum orientale FL5FGGNS0016 3'-Hydroxy-3,5,8,4',5'-pentamethoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavone Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1982 Polygonum orientale FL5FGGNS0017 3,5,8,3'-Tetramethoxy-6,7:4',5'-bis (methylenedioxy) flavone Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1982 Polygonum orientale FL5FGGNS0015 5,3'-Dihydroxy-3,8,4',5'-tetramethoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavone Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1982 Polygonum nodosum FL4DA9NS0001 Pinobanksin Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1982 Polygonum nodosum FL4DACNS0001 (2R,3R) -Taxifolin Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1982 Polygonum nodosum FL4DE9NS0003 3-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavanone Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1982 Polygonum panjutinii FL63AGNS0004 Gallocatechin 3-O-gallate Lee_CY et al. 1990 Polygonum perfoliatum FL5FACGS0009 Quercetin 3- (6"-methylglucuronide) Lin_YL 1983 Polygonum lapathifolium FL1CA9NS0004 Flavokawin B Mahesh 1954 Polygonum spp. FL5FACGL0013 Rutin Makhkamova_KF et al. 1970 Polygonum lapathifolium FL1CE9NS0002 2',4'-Dihydroxy-3',6'-dimethoxychalcone Maradufu_A et al. 1978 Polygonum senegalense FL1CE9NS0002 2',4'-Dihydroxy-3',6'-dimethoxychalcone Maradufu_A et al. 1978 Polygonum punctatum FL5FADNS0001 Isorhamnetin Marin 2001 Polygonum punctatum FL5FCDNS0001 3,4',5-Trihydroxy-3',7-dimethoxyflavone Marin 2001 Polygonum orientale FL5FGGNS0010 Digicitrin Meier_W et al. 1962 Polygonum senegalense FL3FF9NS0003 Norwogonin 5,8-dimethyl ether Midiwo_JO et al. 1992 Polygonum spp. FL5FACGS0006 Quercitrin Nakaoki_T et al. 1956 Polygonum perfoliatum FL5FACGS0009 Quercetin 3- (6"-methylglucuronide) Nawwar_MA et al. 1984 Polygonum multiflorum FL63ACNS0003 ent-Epicatechin Nonaka_G et al. 1982 Polygonum multiflorum FL63ACNS0007 ent-Catechin 3-O-gallate Nonaka_G et al. 1982 Polygonum affine FL3FAAGS0003 Isovitexin Perkin 1989 Polygonum nepalense FL1CHYNS0006 beta-Hydroxy-2,3,4,5,2',4',5'-heptamethoxychalcone Rathore_A et al. 1987 Polygonum nepalense FL2FEANS0006 5,4'-Dimethoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavanone Rathore_A et al. 1986 Polygonum nepalense FL2FELNS0001 5,6,7,2',3',4',5'-Heptamethoxyflavanone Rathore_A et al. 1986 Polygonum spp. FL7AAGGL0002 Delphinidin 3-glucoside Reynolds_TM et al. 1934 Polygonum viviparum FL5FACGS0008 Miquelianin Sasaki 1956 Polygonum recumbens FL5FEAGS0005 Vogelin Sen_NK et al. 1971 Polygonum flaccidum FL5FFCNS0016 Gossypetin 8,3',4'-trimethyl ether Souleles_C et al. 1988 Polygonum aviculare FL3FACGS0083 Luteolin 7-glucoside-4'- (Z-2-methyl-2-butenoate) Sun_L et al. 2002 Polygonum flaccidum FL5FFCNS0016 Gossypetin 8,3',4'-trimethyl ether Ulubelen_A 1986 Polygonum minus FL5FEGNS0018 3,5,3'-Trimethoxy-6,7:4',5'-bis (methylenedioxy) flavone Urones_JG et al. 1990 Polygonum minus FL3FEGNS0011 5,3',4',5'-Tetramethoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavone Urones_JG et al. 1990 Polygonum panjutinii FL63AGNS0004 Gallocatechin 3-O-gallate Varnaite_R 1983 Polygonum viviparum FL5FACGS0008 Miquelianin Wagner_H et al. 1970 Polygonum orientale FL3FACCS0001 Isoorientin Wang_AM et al. 2006 Polygonum orientale FL3FACCS0002 Orientin Wang_AM et al. 2006 Polygonum senticosum FL7AACNS0001 Cyanidin Willstaetter_R et al. 1913 Polygonum perfoliatum FL7AACNS0001 Cyanidin Willstaetter_R et al. 1913 Polygonum spp. FL7AAIGO0001 Malvin Willstaetter_R et al. 1915 Polygonum hydropiper FL5FAEGLS001 Quercetin 4'-methyl ether 3-glucoside-7-sulfate Yagi_A et al. 1994 Polygonum spp. FL7AACGO0005 Cyanidin 3-arabinoside-5-glucoside Yoshitama_K 1984 Polygonum spp. FL7AACGO0001 Cyanidin 3-arabinoside Zapsalis_C et al. 1965 Polygonum viviparum FL5FEAGS0026 3-Hydroxy-5,4'-dimethoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavone 3-xyloside Zheng_S et al. 2001 Polygonum viviparum FL5FECGS0069 3,3'-Dihydroxy-5,4'-dimethoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavone 3-xyloside Zheng_S et al. 2001 Polygonum perfoliatum FL3FACCS0059 Isoorientin 6"-O-p-hydroxybenzoate Zhu_G et al. 2000 Polygonum perfoliatum FL3FACCS0060 Isoorientin 6"-O-p-methoxybenzoate Zhu_G et al. 2000

• 生薬の何首烏はツルドクダミ(Polygonum multiflorum Thunberg)の塊根である。

Scientific Names and Images 学名と画像

With permission from Shigenobu AOKI (Botanical Garden). Japanese names are links to pictures. (和名が画像へのリンク)

• Polygonum tinctorium アイ（藍）、タデアイ（蓼藍）
• Polygonum longisetum アカマンマ（赤まんま）、イヌタデ（犬蓼）
• Polygonum sieboldii アキノウナギツカミ（秋の鰻掴み）
• Polygonum perfoliatum イシミカワ
• Polygonum cuspidatum イタドリ
• Polygonum bistorta イブキトラノオ（伊吹虎の尾）
• Polygonum tenuicaule イロハソウ（いろは草）、ハルトラノオ（春虎の尾）
• Polygonum thunbergii ウシノヒタイ（牛の額）、ミゾソバ（溝蕎麦）
• Polygonum weyrichii ウラジロタデ（裏白蓼）
• Polygonum sachalinense オオイタドリ（大イタドリ）
• Polygonum lapathifolium オオイヌタデ（大犬蓼）
• Polygonum orientale オオケタデ（大毛蓼）、オオベニタデ（大紅蓼）
• Polygonum filiforme form albiflorum( 3D Antenoron filiforme cv. Ginmizuhiki A1A9) ギンミズヒキ（銀水引）
• Polygonum suffultum クリンユキフデ（九輪雪筆）
• Polygonum conspicuum サクラタデ（桜蓼）
• Polygonum japonicum シロバナサクラタデ（白花桜蓼）
• Polygonum nepalense タニソバ（谷蕎麦）
• Polygonum chinese ツルソバ（蔓蕎麦）
• Polygonum multiflorum ツルドクダミ（蔓毒痛）
• Polygonum aubertii ナツユキカズラ（夏雪葛）
• Polygonum aviculare ニワヤナギ（庭柳）、ミチヤナギ（道柳）
• Polygonum caespitosum var. laxiflorum ハナタデ（花蓼）
• Polygonum senticosum ママコノシリヌグイ（継子の尻拭い）
• Polygonum filiforme ミズヒキ（水引）
• Polygonum viviparum ムカゴトラノオ（零余子虎尾）

English Common Names

smartweed&water pepper

Japanese Common Names

ヤナギタデ&ホンタデ&マタデ&ムラサキタデ(紫蓼)&アイタデ

Edibility, Medicinal Usage (食品,薬品用途)

For comprehensive information, visit Polygonum page. All genera with edibility information is here. (BY Shigehiko Kanaya)

Polygonum hydropiper f. purpurascens

[若芽]「本草和名」(918)に食用として紫蓼と記載されいてる。若芽を生食。;[実]香辛料 [根]漢方薬 出典：廣野卓、食の万葉集、中公新書、1452(1998)

Polygonum hydropiper var. laetevirens

[若芽]「本草和名」(918)に食用とし青蓼と記載されいてる。若芽を生食。;[実]香辛料 [根]漢方薬 出典：廣野卓、食の万葉集、中公新書、1452(1998)

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