Species:Petunia

Latest revision as of 11:18, 10 September 2010

園芸種はPetunia x hybridaでイギリスで初めに改良、日本には江戸時代後期に入る。ツクバネアサガオという名前は、花が朝顔に萼が羽根突きの羽に似ることから。栽培のコツは雨に当てないことと伸びた茎を切りもどす摘花摘芯作業。サフィニアはサントリーがペチュニアを改良した登録商標。香気成分は安息香酸メチル、ベンズアルデヒド等の芳香族化合物（テルペン系ではない）。

English Common Names: サフィニア
Japanese Common Names: Surfinia

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Asteridae キク亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Solanales ナス目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:\|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:\|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:\|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:\|]]
family Jpn. 科	Solanaceae ナス科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	[[:Category:\|]]
tribe Jpn. 族	[[:Category:\|]]
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:\|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Petunia

[edit] Information

Flavonoid

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species	ID	Metabolite Name	Reference
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAHGL0008	Petunidin 3-rutinoside-5-glucoside	Akavia_N et al. 1981
*Petunia occidentalis*	FL7AAGGL0049	Delphinidin 3- [ 6- (4- (caffeoylrhamnosyl) glucoside ] -5-glucoside	Ando_T et al. 1999
*Petunia occidentalis*	FL7AAHGL0022	Petunidin 3-O- [ 6-O- (4-O- (4-O- (beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -trans-p-coumaroyl) -alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl) -beta-D-glucopyranoside ] -5-O- [ beta-D-glucopyranoside ]	Ando_T et al. 1999
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FACGS0014	Quercimeritrin	Attree_GF et al. 1927
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AACGL0011	Seranin	Birkofer 1963
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FACGL0033	Quercetin 3-sophoroside-7-glucoside	Birkofer_L et al. 1962
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FACGL0015	Quercetin 3,7-diglucoside	Birkofer_L et al. 1962
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL4DACGS0021	Taxifolin 4'-glucoside	Birkofer_L et al. 1962
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FAAGL0081	Petunoside	Birkofer_L et al. 1965
*Petunia hybrida cv. Mitchell*	FL5FAAGS0120	Kaempferol 3- (2"-feruloylglucosyl) - (1->2) - (6"-malonylglucoside)	Bloor_SJ et al. 1998
*Petunia hybrida cv. Mitchell*	FL5FACGS0106	Quercetin 3- (2"'-feruloylsophoroside)	Bloor_SJ et al. 1998
*Petunia hybrida cv. Mitchell*	FL5FACGS0109	Quercetin 3- (2"-caffeoylglucoside) - (1->2) - (6"-malonylglucoside)	Bloor_SJ et al. 1998
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FAAGA0005	Panasenoside	Calie_PJ et al. 1983
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL1CAANS0001	Chalconaringenin	De_Vlaming_P et al. 1976
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FAAGL0015	Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside	Egger 1961
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FACGL0015	Quercetin 3,7-diglucoside	Farkas_L et al. 1974
*Petunia hybrida cultivar*	FL7AAIGL0025	Malvidin 3-O- [ 6-O- [ 4-O- [ 4-O- (6-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -p-coumaroyl ] -alpha-L-rhamnosyl ] -beta-D-glucopyranoside ] -5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	Fukui_Y et al. 1998
*Petunia hybrida cultivar*	FL7AAIGL0026	Malvidin 3-O- [ 6-O- [ 4-O- [ 4-O- (6-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) caffeoyl ] -alpha-L-rhamnosyl ] -beta-D-glucopyranoside ] -5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	Fukui_Y et al. 1998
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FAAGS0014	Populnin	Geiger_H et al. 1978
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAIGL0033	Malvidin 3-O- (6-O- (4-O- (4-O- (6-O-E-p-coumaroyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -E-p-coumaroyl) -alpha-rhamnosyl) -beta-D-glucopyranoside) -5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	Gonzalez_E et al. 2001
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAIGL0032	Malvidin 3-O- (6-O- (4-O- (4-O- (6-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -E-p-coumaroyl) -alpha-rhamnosyl) -beta-D-glucopyranoside) -5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	Gonzalez_E et al. 2001
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAHGL0017	Petunidin 3-O- (6-O- (4-O- (4-O- (6-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -E-p-coumaroyl) -alpha-rhamnosyl) -beta-D-glucopyranoside) -5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	Gonzalez_E et al. 2001
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAGGL0028	Delphinidin 3- [ 6- (4- (E) -p-coumarylrhamnosyl) glucoside ] -5-glucoside	Goto_T et al. 1978
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FAAGL0094	Kaempferol 3- (2"'- (E) -caffeylsophoroside) -7-glucoside	Griesbach_RJ et al. 1990
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FAAGL0080	Kaempferol 3-caffeylsophoroside	Griesbach_RJ et al. 1990
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FAAGL0035	Kaempferol 3-sophoroside-7-glucoside	Griesbach_RJ et al. 1990
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AACGL0079	Cyananin	Griesbach_RJ et al. 1991
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAIGL0023	Malvidin 3-caffeylrutinoside-5-glucoside	Griesbach_RJ et al. 1991
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAIGL0023	Malvidin 3-caffeylrutinoside-5-glucoside	Griesbach_RJ et al. 1991
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AADGL0026	Peonidin 3-caffeylrutinoside-5-glucoside	Griesbach_RJ et al. 1991
*Petunia exserta*	FL7AAAGL0002	Pelargonidin 3-glucoside	Griesbach_RJ et al. 1999
*Petunia exserta*	FL7AACGL0001	Cyanidin 3-glucoside	Griesbach_RJ et al. 1999
*Petunia exserta*	FL7AACGL0002	Cyanidin 3-rutinoside	Griesbach_RJ et al. 1999
*Petunia exserta*	FL7AAAGL0007	Pelargonidin 3-rutinoside	Griesbach_RJ et al. 1999
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL4DAAGS0009	Aromadendrin 4'-glucoside	Gudej_J 1988
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL4DACGS0017	Taxifolin 7-glucoside	Gujer_R et al. 1986
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AADGL0025	Peonanin	Harborne_JB 1964
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAHGL0015	Petanin	Harborne_JB 1964
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FAAGL0035	Kaempferol 3-sophoroside-7-glucoside	Harborne_JB 1965
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAHGL0002	Petunidin 3-sophoroside	Harborne_JB 1967
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FACGS0014	Quercimeritrin	Hoerhammer_L et al. 1966
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAIGL0022	Negretein	Lowry_JB 1976
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL4DACGS0017	Taxifolin 7-glucoside	Markham_KR et al. 1984
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FAAGA0005	Panasenoside	Nagy_E et al. 1984
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FAAGS0014	Populnin	Neelakantam 1943
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAHGL0015	Petanin	Nerdal_W et al. 1992
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FAAGL0094	Kaempferol 3- (2"'- (E) -caffeylsophoroside) -7-glucoside	Nielsen_JK et al. 1993
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAHGL0008	Petunidin 3-rutinoside-5-glucoside	Pomilio_AB 1973
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AADGL0026	Peonidin 3-caffeylrutinoside-5-glucoside	Pomilio_AB et al. 1972
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FACGL0033	Quercetin 3-sophoroside-7-glucoside	Ranabahu_P et al. 1993
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL4DAGGS0002	Ampelopsin 7-glucoside	Schram_AW et al. 1983
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL4DAAGS0009	Aromadendrin 4'-glucoside	Schram_AW et al. 1983
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AACGL0079	Cyananin	Schram_AW et al. 1983
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAIGL0022	Negretein	Schram_AW et al. 1983
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL4DACGS0021	Taxifolin 4'-glucoside	Schram_AW et al. 1983
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAGGL0028	Delphinidin 3- [ 6- (4- (E) -p-coumarylrhamnosyl) glucoside ] -5-glucoside	Schram_AW et al. 1983
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAIGL0034	Malvidin 3-O- [ 6-O- (4-O-Z-p-coumaroyl-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl) -beta-glucopyranoside ] -5-O-beta-glucopyranoside	Slimestad_R et al. 1999
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL4DAGGS0002	Ampelopsin 7-glucoside	Slimestad_R et al. 1994
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AACGL0011	Seranin	Strack_D et al. 1989
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FACGA0006	Quercetin 3-glucosyl- (1->2) -galactoside	Strack_D et al. 1984
*Petunia reitzii*	FL7AAGGL0047	Delphinidin 3-O- [ 6-O- (4-O- (4-O- (6-O- (trans-caffeoyl) -beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -trans-p-coumaroyl) -alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl) -beta-D-glucopyranoside ] -5-O- [ beta-D-glucopyranoside ]	Tatsuzawa_F et al. 2000
*Petunia reitzii*	FL7AAGGL0048	Delphinidin 3-O- [ 6-O- (4-O- (4-O- (beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -trans-p-coumaroyl) -alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl) -beta-D-glucopyranoside ] -5-O- [ beta-D-glucopyranoside ]	Tatsuzawa_F et al. 2000
*Petunia reitzii*	FL7AAGGL0012	Delphinidin 3-rutinoside-5-glucoside	Tatsuzawa_F et al. 2000
*Petunia reitzii*	FL7AAHGL0008	Petunidin 3-rutinoside-5-glucoside	Tatsuzawa_F et al. 2000
*Petunia reitzii*	FL7AAGGA0003	Delphinidin 3- (6-rhamnosylgalactoside)	Tatsuzawa_F et al. 2000
*Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata*	FL7AAIGL0037	Malvidin 3-O- (6-O- (4-O-caffeoyl-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl) -beta-glucopyranoside)	Tatsuzawa_F et al. 1999
*Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata*	FL7AAIGL0036	Malvidin 3-O- [ 6-O- (4-O- (4-O- (6-O- (trans-caffeoyl) -beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -trans-p-coumaroyl) -alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl) -beta-D-glucopyranoside ]	Tatsuzawa_F et al. 1999
*Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata*	FL7AAIGL0014	Malvidin 3-p-coumarylrutinoside	Tatsuzawa_F et al. 1999
*Petunia guarapuavensis*	FL7AAIGL0025	Malvidin 3-O- [ 6-O- [ 4-O- [ 4-O- (6-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) -p-coumaroyl ] -alpha-L-rhamnosyl ] -beta-D-glucopyranoside ] -5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	Tatsuzawa_F et al. 1997
*Petunia guarapuavensis*	FL7AAIGL0026	Malvidin 3-O- [ 6-O- [ 4-O- [ 4-O- (6-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) caffeoyl ] -alpha-L-rhamnosyl ] -beta-D-glucopyranoside ] -5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	Tatsuzawa_F et al. 1997
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FAAGL0015	Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside	Vermes_B et al. 1976
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL5FACGL0009	Quercetin 3-sophoroside	Wagner_H et al. 1968
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAHGL0005	Petunin	Willstaetter_R et al. 1917
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AAHNS0001	Petunidin	Willstaetter_R et al. 1917
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL1CAANS0001	Chalconaringenin	Wollenweber_E 1979
*Petunia parviflora*	FL3FCCNS0001	5,3',4'-Trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone	Wollenweber_E et al. 1995
*Petunia parviflora*	FL3FCDNS0001	Flavoyadorigenin B	Wollenweber_E et al. 1995
*Petunia surfinia*	FL5FDENS0002	3,7,4'-Tri-O-methylquercetin	Wollenweber_E et al. 1995
*Petunia surfinia*	FL5FDBNS0001	5,7-Dihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone	Wollenweber_E et al. 1995
*Petunia surfinia*	FL5FDDNS0003	Pachypodol	Wollenweber_E et al. 1995
*Petunia surfinia*	FL5FDFNS0001	5,7-Dihydroxy-3,3',4'-trimethoxyflavone	Wollenweber_E et al. 1995
*Petunia surfinia*	FL5FDENS0001	5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone	Wollenweber_E et al. 1995
*Petunia surfinia*	FL5FDCNS0003	5,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone	Wollenweber_E et al. 1995
*Petunia x hybrida*	FL7AADGL0025	Peonanin	Zubko_MK et al. 1993

[edit] Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Petunia page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

Petunia Juss.

ナス科【属名】ペツニア;ペチュニア;ツクバネアサガオ属 petunia 南米に33種、メキシコに2種が分布する。全株に粘毛がある一年草または多年草。

Petunia axillaris

ナス科ラージホワイトペツニア large white prtunua 株全体に粘毛がある。花は上部の葉腋に単生し、クリーム白色の漏斗状で、夜間に芳香を放つ。

Petunia x hybrida

ナス科ペチュニア common garden petunia

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NAGY版植物図鑑 petunia Petunia属

[edit] Trivia

植物雑学事典 Solanaceae ナス科

植物学リソース Solanaceae ナス科

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Sci Class
+{{PlantGenus/Header}}
-|domain=Eukaryota
-|Jdomain=真核生物
+園芸種は''Petunia x hybrida''でイギリスで初めに改良、日本には江戸時代後期に入る。ツクバネアサガオという名前は、花が朝顔に萼が羽根突きの羽に似ることから。栽培のコツは雨に当てないことと伸びた茎を切りもどす摘花摘芯作業。サフィニアはサントリーがペチュニアを改良した登録商標。香気成分は安息香酸メチル、ベンズアルデヒド等の芳香族化合物（テルペン系ではない）。
-|kingdom=Plantae
-|Jkingdom=植物界
+{{PlantGenus
-|subkingdom=Viridiplantae
-|Jsubkingdom=緑色植物亜界
-|subclass=Asteridae
-|Jsubclass=キク類
 |order=Solanales
-|Jorder=ナス目
 |family=Solanaceae
-|Jfamily=ナス科
 |genus=Petunia
-}}
+|nameList=サフィニア
+|nameListJ=Surfinia
-{{RelationTable
-|{{#SearchLine:&{{PAGENAME}}|Reference}}}}
-{{List Image/NameList|}}
-{{List Image/NameList|サフィニア}}
-{{List Description
-|Petunia  Juss.
-&ナス科	【属名】ペツニア;ペチュニア;ツクバネアサガオ属	petunia	南米に33種、メキシコに2種が分布する。全株に粘毛がある一年草または多年草。
-&Petunia axillaris
-&ナス科	ラージホワイトペツニア	large white prtunua	株全体に粘毛がある。花は上部の葉腋に単生し、クリーム白色の漏斗状で、夜間に芳香を放つ。
-&Petunia x hybrida
-&ナス科	ペチュニア	common garden petunia
-}}
-{{List_Links|
-&&Plant Image Gallery&&http://pharm1.pharmazie.uni-greifswald.de/gallery/gal-sola.htm&&
-&&植物学リソース&&http://loasa.s15.xrea.com/botany/SPECIES/Dicotyledoneae/Solanaceae&&
-&&植物雑学辞典&&http://had0.big.ous.ac.jp/plantsdic/angiospermae/dicotyledoneae/sympetalae/solanaceae/solanaceae.htm&&
 }}

Species:Petunia

Latest revision as of 11:18, 10 September 2010

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