Species:Gentiana

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Asteridae キク亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Gentianales リンドウ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Gentianaceae リンドウ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	[[:Category:|]]
tribe Jpn. 族	Gentianeae
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Gentiana

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Gentiana campestris FL3FCACS0003 6-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-4',5-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone Bouillant_ML et al. 1972 Gentiana spp. FL3FADCS0001 Isoscoparin Boutard_B et al. 1972 Gentiana pedicellata FL3FACDS0012 Isoorientin 3',6"-di-O-glucoside Chulia_AJ._Mariotte_AM 1985 Gentiana pedicellata FL3FACCS0030 Isoorientin 6"-O-glucoside Chulia_AJ._Mariotte_AM 1985 Gentiana nivalis FL3FACDS0007 Isoorientin 3'-O-glucoside Chulia_AJ et al. 1978 Gentiana pedicellata FL3FACDS0007 Isoorientin 3'-O-glucoside Chulia_AJ et al. 1978 Gentiana spp. FL3FACDS0005 Isoorientin 4'-O-glucoside Goetz_M et al. 1976 Gentiana asclepiadea FL3FACDS0011 Isoorientin 4',2"-di-O-glucoside Goetz_M et al. 1977 Gentiana asclepiadea FL3FAADS0030 Isovitexin 4',2"-di-O-glucoside Goetz_M et al. 1977 Gentiana asclepiadea FL3FACCS0034 Isoorientin 2"-p-hydroxybenzoate Goetz_M et al. 1978 Gentiana asclepiadea FL3FACDS0016 Isoorientin 4'-O-glucoside 2"-O-p-hydroxybenzoate Goetz_M et al. 1978 Gentiana makinoi FL7AAGGL0001 Gentiodelphin Goto_T et al. 23 Gentiana spp. FL3FACCS0001 Isoorientin Horhammer 1958 Gentiana sp. FL7AACGL0001 Cyanidin 3-glucoside Hosokawa_K et al. 1995 Gentiana sp. FL7AACGL0051 Cyanidin 3-glucoside-5- (6-caffeoylglucoside) Hosokawa_K et al. 1995 Gentiana sp. FL7AACGL0081 Cyanidin 3-glucoside-5,3'-di- (caffeoylglucoside) Hosokawa_K et al. 1995 Gentiana sp. FL7AACGL0049 Cyanidin 3-glucoside-5- (6-p-coumaroylglucoside) Hosokawa_K et al. 1995 Gentiana spp. FL7AAGGL0039 Delphinidin 3,3'-di-glucoside-5- (6-caffeoylglucoside) Hosokawa_K et al. 1997 Gentiana spp. FL7AAGGL0040 Delphinidin 3,3'-di-glucoside-5- (6-p-coumarylglucoside) Hosokawa_K et al. 1997 Gentiana spp. FL7AAGGL0069 Delphinidin 3-glucoside-5- (6- (E) -p-coumaroylglucoside) Hosokawa_K et al. 1997 Gentiana spp. FL7AAGGL0068 Delphinidin 3-glucoside-5- (6-caffeoylglucoside) -3'- (6- (E) -p-coumaroylglucoside) Hosokawa_K et al. 1997 Gentiana spp. FL3FAADS0027 Isosaponarin Hostettmann_K et al. 1973 Gentiana nivalis FL3FACDS0007 Isoorientin 3'-O-glucoside Hostettmann_K et al. 1974 Gentiana pedicellata FL3FACDS0007 Isoorientin 3'-O-glucoside Hostettmann_K et al. 1974 Gentiana verna FL3FACCS0029 Isoorientin 2"-O-glucopyranoside Hostettmann_K et al. 1975 Gentiana burseri FL3FACCS0037 Isoorientin 2"-O- (E) -ferulate Jacot-Guillarmod_A et al. 1975 Gentiana burseri FL3FACDS0018 Isoorientin 4'-O-glucoside 2"-O- (E) -ferulate Jacot-Guillarmod_A et al. 1975 Gentiana burseri FL3FACDS0019 Isoorientin 4'-O-glucoside-2"- (4-glucosylcaffeate) Jacot-Guillarmod_A et al. 1975 Gentiana punctata FL3FACCS0037 Isoorientin 2"-O- (E) -ferulate Jacot-Guillarmod_A et al. 1975 Gentiana burseri FL3FACCS0036 2"-trans-Caffeoylisoorientin Jacot-Guillarmod_A et al. 1975 Gentiana spp. FL3FAADS0027 Isosaponarin Jurd_L et al. 1957 Gentiana campestris FL3FCACS0003 6-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-4',5-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone Komatsu_M et al. 1966 Gentiana arisanensis FL3FACCS0058 Isoorientin 6"-O-caffeate Kuo_SH et al. 1996 Gentiana arisanensis FL3FAACS0072 Isovitexin 6"-O-glucoside Lin_CN et al. 1997 Gentiana arisanensis FL3FACNS0001 Luteolin Lin_CN et al. 1997 Gentiana burseri FL3FACDS0018 Isoorientin 4'-O-glucoside 2"-O- (E) -ferulate Luong_MD et al. 1977 Gentiana punctata FL3FACDS0017 Isoorientin 4'-O-glucoside-2"-O- (E) -caffeate Luong_MD et al. 1977 Gentiana punctata FL3FAADS0019 Isovitexin 4'-O-glucoside 2"-O- (E) -ferulate Luong_MD et al. 1977 Gentiana punctata FL3FAACS0035 Vitexin 2"-O- (E) -ferulate Luong_MD et al. 1977 Gentiana punctata FL3FACDS0020 Isoorientin 4'-O-glucoside-2"- (4-glucosyloxy-2,5-dihydroxycinnamate) Luong_MD et al. 1981 Gentiana burseri FL3FACCS0037 Isoorientin 2"-O- (E) -ferulate Luong_PM et al. 1980 Gentiana punctata FL3FACCS0037 Isoorientin 2"-O- (E) -ferulate Luong_PM et al. 1980 Gentiana sp. FL3FACCS0035 Isoorientin 2"-O- (E) -p-coumarate Luong_PM et al. 1980 Gentiana argentea FL3FAICS0001 Isopyrenin Marston_A et al. 1976 Gentiana pyrenaica FL3FABDS0001 Isocytisoside 7-O-glucoside Marston_A et al. 1976 Gentiana pyrenaica FL3FAIDS0001 Isopyrenin 7-O-glucoside Marston_A et al. 1976 Gentiana pyrenaica FL3FAICS0001 Isopyrenin Marston_A et al. 1976 Gentiana pyrenaica FL3FADDS0001 Isoscoparin 7-O-glucoside Marston_A et al. 1976 Gentiana pyrenaica FL3FADDS0001 Isoscoparin 7-O-glucoside Seikel_MK et al. 1962 Gentiana macrophylla FL2FALNI0038 Kurarinone Tan_RX et al. 1996 Gentiana arisanensis FL3FACCS0058 Isoorientin 6"-O-caffeate Williams_CA et al. 1973 Gentiana spp. FL3FACDS0005 Isoorientin 4'-O-glucoside Williams_CA et al. 1972

• 生薬のゲンチアナはゲンチアナ(Gentiana lutea Linné)の根、根茎である。

ゲンチアナ＝キバナリンドウはヨーロッパ原産のため漢方での処方はない。

• 生薬の竜胆はトウリンドウ( Gentiana scabra Bunge   Gentiana manshurica Kitagawa   Gentiana triflora Pallas)の根、根茎である。

トウリンドウは中国・朝鮮半島に分布する。 竜胆とは熊の肝(熊胆:主成分は胆汁酸)よりも苦いのでまるで竜の肝のようだとされたことから。リンドウはリュウタンが訛ったもので漢字は竜胆。

Japanese Common Names

チャボリンドウ（矮鶏竜胆）&エゾオヤマリンドウ（蝦夷御山竜胆）&エゾリンドウ（蝦夷竜胆）&フデリンドウ（筆竜胆）&オヤマリンドウ（御山竜胆）&リンドウ（竜胆）