Species:Equisetum

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Equisetopsida トクサ綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Equisetales トクサ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Equisetaceae トクサ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	[[:Category:|]]
tribe Jpn. 族	[[:Category:|]]
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Equisetum

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Equisetum silvaticum FL5FACGL0042 Quercetin 3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside Aly_HF et al. 1975 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGL0046 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside Aly_HF et al. 1975 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FAAGS0015 Kaempferol 7-rhamnoside Asen 1962 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGS0015 Kaempferol 7-rhamnoside Asen 1962 Equisetum spp. FL5FACGS0014 Quercimeritrin Attree_GF et al. 1927 Equisetum palustre FL5FAAGL0045 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-glucoside Beckmann_S et al. 1963 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0045 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-glucoside Beckmann_S et al. 1963 Equisetum laevigatum FL5FACGL0015 Quercetin 3,7-diglucoside Birkofer_L et al. 1962 Equisetum arvense FL5FAAGL0015 Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside Egger 1961 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0015 Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside Egger 1961 Equisetum laevigatum FL5FACGL0015 Quercetin 3,7-diglucoside Farkas_L et al. 1974 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FAAGL0011 Nicotiflorin Fukuchi_G 1939 Equisetum hyemale FL5FFCGL0003 Gossypetin 3-sophoroside-8-glucoside Geiger 1982 Equisetum hyemale FL5FFAGL0003 Herbacetin 3-sophoroside-8-glucoside Geiger 1982 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FAAGS0015 Kaempferol 7-rhamnoside Geiger_H et al. 1978 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGS0014 Populnin Geiger_H et al. 1978 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGS0015 Kaempferol 7-rhamnoside Geiger_H et al. 1978 Equisetum spp. FL5FFCGS0003 Gossypetin 7-glucoside Geissman_TA et al. 1957 Equisetum spp. FL5FACGL0054 Quercetin 3- (6"-malonylglucoside) Geslin_M et al. 1985 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGL0035 Kaempferol 3-sophoroside-7-glucoside Griesbach_RJ et al. 1990 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGL0035 Kaempferol 3-sophoroside-7-glucoside Harborne_JB 1965 Equisetum arvense FL5FFAGS0002 Herbacetin 7-glucoside Harborne_JB 1969 Equisetum fluviatile FL5FFANS0001 Herbacetin Harborne_JB 1969 Equisetum fluviatile FL5FFAGS0002 Herbacetin 7-glucoside Harborne_JB 1969 Equisetum spp. FL5FACGS0014 Quercimeritrin Hoerhammer_L et al. 1966 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FAAGL0017 Kaempferol 3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside Horhammer 1961 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0017 Kaempferol 3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside Horhammer 1961 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGL0062 Kaempferol 3- (6"-malonylglucoside) Imperato_F 1981 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FACGS0015 Quercetin 7-rhamnoside Kozjek 1967 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FACGL0016 Quercetin 3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside Kozjek_F et al. 1968 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FACGS0015 Quercetin 7-rhamnoside Kozjek_F et al. 1968 Equisetum spp. FL5FACGL0054 Quercetin 3- (6"-malonylglucoside) Kreuzaler_F et al. 1973 Equisetum spp. FL5FFCGS0003 Gossypetin 7-glucoside Kutney_JP et al. 1971 Equisetum palustre FL5FAAGL0045 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-glucoside Markham_KR et al. 1978 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGL0046 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside Markham_KR et al. 1978 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0083 Kaempferol 3- (6"-acetylglucoside) -7-glucoside Markham_KR et al. 1978 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0088 Kaempferol 3- (6"-acetylglucoside) -7-rhamnoside Markham_KR et al. 1978 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0045 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-glucoside Markham_KR et al. 1978 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGS0014 Populnin Neelakantam 1943 Equisetum fluviatile FL5FFANS0001 Herbacetin Neelakantam_K et al. 1937 Equisetum arvense FL5FAAGL0007 Kaempferol 3-sophoroside Rabate 1938 Equisetum ramosissimum FL5FAAGL0007 Kaempferol 3-sophoroside Rabate 1938 Equisetum arvense FL5FFAGS0002 Herbacetin 7-glucoside Saleh_NA et al. 1972 Equisetum fluviatile FL5FFAGS0002 Herbacetin 7-glucoside Saleh_NA et al. 1972 Equisetum arvense FL3FAANSH001 6-Chloroapigenin Syrchina_AI et al. 1980 Equisetum palustre FL5FAAGL0059 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-sophoroside Veit_M et al. 1995 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGL0062 Kaempferol 3- (6"-malonylglucoside) Veit_M et al. 1995 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0083 Kaempferol 3- (6"-acetylglucoside) -7-glucoside Veit_M et al. 1995 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0088 Kaempferol 3- (6"-acetylglucoside) -7-rhamnoside Veit_M et al. 1995 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FACGL0065 Quercetin 3- (6"-malonylglucoside) -7-rhamnoside Veit_M et al. 1995 Equisetum arvense FL3FAAGS0038 Apigenin 5- (6"-malonylglucoside) Veit_M et al. 1990 Equisetum arvense FL3FCAGS0003 Apigenin 7-methyl ether 5- (6"-malonylglucoside) Veit_M et al. 1990 Equisetum arvense FL3FACGS0054 Luteolin 5- (6"-malonylglucoside) Veit_M et al. 1990 Equisetum arvense FL5FAAGL0015 Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside Vermes_B et al. 1976 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0015 Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside Vermes_B et al. 1976 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FAAGL0011 Nicotiflorin Vermes_B et al. 1976 Equisetum palustre FL5FAAGL0059 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-sophoroside Viet_M et al. 1993 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGL0084 Kaempferol 3- (6"-malonylglucoside) -7-glucoside Viet_M et al. 1993 Equisetum arvense FL5FACGL0009 Quercetin 3-sophoroside Wagner_H et al. 1968 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FACGL0042 Quercetin 3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside Zaitsev_VG 1984

Scientific Names and Images 学名と画像

With permission from Shigenobu AOKI (Botanical Garden). Japanese names are links to pictures. (和名が画像へのリンク)

• Equisetum arvense スギナ（杉菜）
• Equisetum ripense タカトクサ
• Equisetum arvense ツクシ（土筆）
• Equisetum hyemale トクサ（砥草）
• Equisetum scirpoides ヒメドクサ
• Equisetum limosum ミズドクサ（水木賊）

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Equisetum page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

• Equisetum L.

&トクサ科 【属名】エクイセツム;トクサ属 horsetail; shavegrass; mare's tail; horsetail rush; donkey's tail; scouring rush 15種が知られ、おもに北半球の温帯に分布する。茎は地下茎と地上茎に分化している。葉は小さく、光合成は緑色の茎で行われる。茎の先端に胞子嚢穂がつく。 &Equisetum arvense &トクサ科 スギナ;ツクシ field horsetail; scouring rushes; common horsetail; shave grass; sugina; horsetail grass; horsetails 北半球の温帯に広く分布する。夏緑性のシダ。地下茎を伸ばし、旺盛に繁殖する。全草緑色中空で細枝を輪生する。早春に出る胞子茎を山菜として食用にする。 &Equisetum hyemale &トクサ科 トクサ(砥草) scouring rush; stone scouring rush; rough horsetail; horsetail grass; shavegrass; common scouring rush; western scouring rush; tall scouring rush; Dutch rush; horsetail 中部地方以北・北半球の温帯に広く分布。地下茎は長く横走し、地上茎は常緑で暗緑色、高さ30～100cm、径5～7mm、中空で通常分枝しない。 &Equisetum hyemale var.affine; Equisetum affine; Equisetum hyemale ssp.affine; Equisetum hyemale var.californicum; Equisetum hyemale var.pseudohyemale; Equisetum hyemale var.robustum; Equisetum praealtum; Equisetum robustum; Hippochaete hyemalis; Hippochaete hyemalis ssp.affinis &トクサ科 エクイセツム・ヒエマレ・アッフィネ scouringrush horsetail; stout scouringrush; tall scouring-rush 北米産。形態はトクサに似るが、高さ150cm以上、径1～1.5cmある。しばしば枝を出す。生け花材料として「巨大トクサ」の名で流通している。 &Equisetum scirpoides &トクサ科 ヒメドクサ(姫木賊) dwarf scouringrush; sedgelike horsetail 北海道・北半球の温帯北部に広く分布。常緑性で、高さ5～15cm、径1mm。 &Equisetum variegatum &トクサ科 チシマヒメドクサ variegated scouringrush; scouring rush; variegated horsetail 北海道・北半球温帯北部に分布。小形で常緑性。高さ10～30cm、径1～2mm。基部以外ほとんど分枝しない。ヒメドクサの名で流通しているものは本種である場合が多い。

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