Species:Crataegus

Latest revision as of 21:00, 8 June 2009

English Common Names: Hawthorn

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Rosidae バラ亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Rosales バラ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:\|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:\|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:\|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:\|]]
family Jpn. 科	Rosaceae バラ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	Maloideae
tribe Jpn. 族	[[:Category:\|]]
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:\|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Crataegus

[edit] Information

Flavonoid

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species	ID	Metabolite Name	Reference
*Crataegus monogyna*	FL5FAAGL0009	Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside	Bacon_JD et al. 1975
*Crataegus curvisepala*	FL3FAACS0059	Cratenacin	Batyuk 1966
*Crataegus curvisepala*	FL3FAACS0057	Vitexin 4"-O-rhamnoside	Batyuk 1966
*Crataegus curvisepala*	FL3FAACS0059	Cratenacin	Bouillant_ML et al. 1978
*Crataegus curvisepala*	FL3FAACS0057	Vitexin 4"-O-rhamnoside	Bouillant_ML et al. 1978
*Crataegus pinnatifida*	FL5FACGA0010	Quercetin 3-robinobioside	Brasseur_T et al. 1986
*Crataegus pinnatifida*	FL5FACGA0010	Quercetin 3-robinobioside	Bykov 1970
*Crataegus monogyna*	FL5FFAGL0006	8-Methoxykaempferol 3-O-beta-D- (2"-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl) glucopyranoside	Dauguet_JC et al. 1993
*Crataegus sinaica*	FL3FAACS0033	Swertisin 6"'-O-feruloyl 2"-O-glucoside	El-Mousallamy 1998
*Crataegus sinaica*	FL3FAACS0091	Vitexin 3"',4"'-Di-O-acetyl 2"-O-rhamnoside	El-Mousallamy 1998
*Crataegus monogyna*	FL5FACGS0019	Spiraeoside	Farkas_L et al. 1972
*Crataegus pentagyna*	FL5FACGS0019	Spiraeoside	Farkas_L et al. 1972
*Crataegus curvisepala*	FL5FFANS0001	Herbacetin	Harborne_JB 1969
*Crataegus monogyna*	FL5FACGS0019	Spiraeoside	Herrmann_K 1958
*Crataegus pentagyna*	FL5FACGS0019	Spiraeoside	Herrmann_K 1958
*Crataegus monogyna*	FL5FFAGL0004	Sexangularetin 3-glucoside	Jerzmanowska_Z et al. 1973
*Crataegus pinnatifida*	FL5FFAGL0004	Sexangularetin 3-glucoside	Jerzmanowska_Z et al. 1973
*Crataegus sanguinea*	FL3FAACS0044	Vitexin 2"-acetate	Kashnikova_MV et al. 1984
*Crataegus phaenopyrum*	FL2FACGS0007	Eriodictyol 5,3'-di-O-glucoside	Kowalewski_Z et al. 1971
*Crataegus phaenopyrum*	FL2FAAGS0014	Naringenin 5,7-di-O-glucoside	Kowalewski_Z et al. 1971
*Crataegus spp.*	FL3FACCS0026	Orientin 2"-O-rhamnoside	Kumamoto_H et al. 1985
*Crataegus monogyna*	FL3FAACS0033	Swertisin 6"'-O-feruloyl 2"-O-glucoside	Lamaison_JL et al. 1990
*Crataegus spp.*	FL3FACCS0027	Isoorientin 2"-O-rhamnoside	McCormick_S et al. 1983
*Crataegus curvisepala*	FL5FFANS0001	Herbacetin	Neelakantam_K et al. 1937
*Crataegus monogyna*	FL3FAACS0023	Isovitexin 2"-O-rhamnoside	Nikolov 1976
*Crataegus monogyna*	FL3FAACS0085	Vitexin 2"-O-acetyl 4"-O-rhamnoside	Rehwald_A et al. 1994
*Crataegus monogyna*	FL63ACNS0002	(-)-Epicatechin	Schrall_R et al. 1977
*Crataegus spp.*	FL3FACCS0027	Isoorientin 2"-O-rhamnoside	Sherwood_RT et al. 1973
*Crataegus monogyna*	FL5FAAGL0009	Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside	Vancraenenbroeck 1969
*Crataegus pinnatifida*	FL3FAACS0092	8-C-beta-D-Glucofuranosylapigenin 2"-O-acetate	Zhang_PC et al. 2002
*Crataegus pinnatifida*	FL3FAACS0044	Vitexin 2"-acetate	Zhang_PC et al. 2002
*Crataegus pinnatifida*	FL3FAACS0088	Vitexin 3"-O-acetate	Zhang_PC et al. 2002
*Crataegus pinnatifida*	FL3FAACS0089	Psilosin	Zhang_PC et al. 2002
*Crataegus pinnatifida*	FL3FAAGS0063	Pinnatifinoside A	Zhang_PC et al. 2001

Endangered Species

Rank	Japanese Name (和名)	Latin Name (学名)
絶滅危惧ⅠB類（EN）	クロミサンザシ	Crataegus chlorosarca
絶滅危惧Ⅱ類（VU）	エゾサンザシ	Crataegus jozana
情報不足（DD）	オオバサンザシ	Crataegus maximowiczii

English Codex Vegetabilis (1957)

Crataegus ocyacantha

[edit] Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Crataegus page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

Crataegus L.

バラ科【属名】サンザシ属 hawthorn; May flower; pear thorn; thornapple; black hawthorn 700～1000種ある大きな属で、おもに北半球の温帯に分布する。落葉高木・低木。春～夏に咲く花や美しい果実、秋の紅葉などを楽しむ。

Crataegus crus-galli

バラ科コックスパーホーソン cockspur hawthorn; cockspur thorn 落葉小高木。枝は長い曲がった刺がある。葉は卵形で光沢があり暗緑色、秋には深紅色に色付く。晩春、桃色雄しべの白い花が咲き、球状の赤い果実になる。

Crataegus cuneata

バラ科サンザシ Chinese hawthorn 中国では果実を胃ガンと卵巣ガンの治療に用いられた。

Crataegus flava

バラ科イエローホー yellow haw; summer haw; yellow hawthorn; yellowleaf hawthorn

Crataegus laevigata;Crataegus oxyacantha

バラ科セイヨウサンザシ English hawthorn; hawthorn May; whitethorn; midland hawthorn; two styled hawthorn; quickset thorn 落葉小高木。初夏に深紅色の花が咲き、やがて球状の赤い果実が稔る。

Crataegus lavallei

バラ科ラバルホーソン lavalle hawthorn

Crataegus monogyna

バラ科セイヨウサンザシ common hawthorn; hawthorn; bread and cheese; quickthorn; may; whitethorn; English hawthorn; quick; aig 落葉小高木。初夏、芳香のある白い花が房になって咲き、球状の赤い果実をつける。