Category:Floratheasaponin

From Metabolomics.JP
Revision as of 03:33, 3 July 2010 by Adm (Talk | contribs)

Jump to: navigation, search

Floratheasaponin A-C is known to significantly reduce the amount of neutral lipids (triglycerides) in blood serum for 50-100 mg/kg[1]. For this activity, acylation at 21 and 22 positions of the triterpene structure is necessary. Chakasaponin I-III inhibits pancreatic lipase and for this activity, the hydroxyl group at position 15 is important. Other functionality of floral saponins are anti-allergy and gastric mucosal protection [2].

  1. Yoshikawa M, Morikawa T, Yamamoto K, Kato Y, Nagatomo A, Matsuda H (2005) J Nat Prod 68:1360-1365
  2. Yoshikawa M, Wang T, Sugimoto S, Nakamura S, Nagatomo A, Matsuda H, Harima S (2008) Yakugaku Zasshi 128:141-151
  • Yoshikawa M, Nakamura S, Kato Y, Matsuhira K, Matsuda H (2007) Chem Pharm Bull 55:598-605
  • Yoshikawa M, Sugimoto S, Nakamura S, Matsuda H (2008) Chem Pharm Bull 56:1297-1303

Floratheasaponins

Name R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
Floratheasaponin A H H Ang Ac H Xyl
Floratheasaponin B OH H Ang Ang H Xyl
Floratheasaponin C OH H Ang 2MB H Xyl
Floratheasaponin D H H Ang Ac H Rha
Floratheasaponin E OH H Ang Ang H Rha
Floratheasaponin F OH H Ang 2MB H Rha
Floratheasaponin G H H Tig Ac H Rha
Floratheasaponin H H Ac Ang Ac H Rha
Floratheasaponin I H H Ang H Ac Rha
Chakasaponin I H H Tig Ac H Xyl
Chakasaponin II OH H Tig Tig H Xyl
Chakasaponin III OH H Tig Ac H Xyl

庶民の茶

茶の種子や花にはサポニン成分が含まれており、点てると泡を生じる。

 播磨章一 「茶花の史的考察」より[1]
点て茶の名称 使用茶 泡重視 茶筅 桶茶性 茶受け
陰干し茶 (全国) 枝葉花 × 穀類(椀内)
タテ茶 (糸魚川) 番茶、茶花 漬物類(椀外)
バタバタ茶 (蛭谷) 黒茶、茶花 漬物類(椀外)
ボテボテ茶 (島根、出雲) 陰干し茶、茶花  煮豆、冷や飯、漬物など(椀内)
ボテ茶 (松山) クコ 雑具(椀内)
もくだ (舘岡) 鳥足升麻 × ×
振茶 (中曽司) 煎茶(粉) × 雑穀(椀内)
フイ茶 (鹿児島、徳之島) 番茶 × ×
ブクブク茶(沖縄) サンピン茶他 穀類(椀内)
やこめ 番茶 × × × 穀類(椀内)
茶の湯 抹茶 × 甘味嗜好(椀外)
尻振り茶 番茶 × × × × 穀類(椀内)
紀州茶粥(和歌山) 番茶 × × × × 穀類(椀内)
碁石茶粥(徳島) 碁石茶 × × × 穀類(椀内)
  1. 第2回国際茶花シンポジウム抄録集、pp.3-5

This category currently contains no pages or media.

Personal tools
Namespaces

Variants
Actions
Navigation
metabolites
Toolbox