Category:Floratheasaponin
From Metabolomics.JP
(Difference between revisions)
(New page: {{Twocolumn| Floratheasaponin A-C is known to significantly reduce the amount of neutral lipids (triglycerides) in blood serum for 50-100 mg/kg<ref>Yoshikawa M, Morikawa T, Yamamoto K, Kat...) |
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Floratheasaponin A-C is known to significantly reduce the amount of neutral lipids (triglycerides) in blood serum for 50-100 mg/kg<ref>Yoshikawa M, Morikawa T, Yamamoto K, Kato Y, Nagatomo A, Matsuda H (2005) ''J Nat Prod'' 68:1360-1365</ref>. For this activity, acylation at 21 and 22 positions of the triterpene structure is necessary. Chakasaponin I-III inhibits pancreatic lipase and for this activity, the hydroxyl group at position 15 is important. Other functionality of floral saponins are anti-allergy and gastric mucosal protection <ref>Yoshikawa M, Wang T, Sugimoto S, Nakamura S, Nagatomo A, Matsuda H, Harima S (2008) ''Yakugaku Zasshi'' 128:141-151</ref>. | Floratheasaponin A-C is known to significantly reduce the amount of neutral lipids (triglycerides) in blood serum for 50-100 mg/kg<ref>Yoshikawa M, Morikawa T, Yamamoto K, Kato Y, Nagatomo A, Matsuda H (2005) ''J Nat Prod'' 68:1360-1365</ref>. For this activity, acylation at 21 and 22 positions of the triterpene structure is necessary. Chakasaponin I-III inhibits pancreatic lipase and for this activity, the hydroxyl group at position 15 is important. Other functionality of floral saponins are anti-allergy and gastric mucosal protection <ref>Yoshikawa M, Wang T, Sugimoto S, Nakamura S, Nagatomo A, Matsuda H, Harima S (2008) ''Yakugaku Zasshi'' 128:141-151</ref>. | ||
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− | Floratheasaponin A-C は50-100 mg/kg | + | Floratheasaponin A-C は50-100 mg/kg の用量なら、血中の中性脂質(トリグリセリド)を有意に抑制します。 |
+ | この活性には、トリテルペン部の21,22位に結合したアシル基が必須です。 | ||
+ | またchakasaponin I-IIIは膵リパーゼ阻害作用を持ち、これには15位水酸基の存在が重要です。 | ||
+ | その他、抗アレルギー、胃粘膜保護作用等も見出されています。 | ||
}} | }} | ||
+ | <references/> | ||
* Yoshikawa M, Nakamura S, Kato Y, Matsuhira K, Matsuda H (2007) ''Chem Pharm Bull'' 55:598-605 | * Yoshikawa M, Nakamura S, Kato Y, Matsuhira K, Matsuda H (2007) ''Chem Pharm Bull'' 55:598-605 | ||
− | |||
* Yoshikawa M, Sugimoto S, Nakamura S, Matsuda H (2008) ''Chem Pharm Bull'' 56:1297-1303 | * Yoshikawa M, Sugimoto S, Nakamura S, Matsuda H (2008) ''Chem Pharm Bull'' 56:1297-1303 | ||
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===Floratheasaponins=== | ===Floratheasaponins=== | ||
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| OH || H || Tig || Ac || H || Xyl | | OH || H || Tig || Ac || H || Xyl | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==庶民の茶== | ||
+ | 茶の種子や花にはサポニン成分が含まれており、点てると泡を生じる。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
+ | ! colspan="7" | 播磨章一 「茶花の史的考察」より<ref>[http://iitf-chaka.org/04_study_report/ 第2回国際茶花シンポジウム抄録集]、pp.3-5</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! 点て茶の名称 || 使用茶 || 塩 || 泡重視 || 茶筅 || 桶茶性 || 茶受け | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 陰干し茶 (全国)|| 枝葉花 || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || 穀類(椀内) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | タテ茶 (糸魚川)|| 番茶、茶花 || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || 漬物類(椀外) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | バタバタ茶 (蛭谷)|| 黒茶、茶花 || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || 漬物類(椀外) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ボテボテ茶 (島根、出雲)|| 陰干し茶、茶花 || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || 煮豆、冷や飯、漬物など(椀内) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ボテ茶 (松山)|| クコ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || 雑具(椀内) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | もくだ (舘岡)|| 鳥足升麻 || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || × | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 振茶 (中曽司)|| 煎茶(粉) || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || 雑穀(椀内) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | フイ茶 (鹿児島、徳之島)|| 番茶 || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || × | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ブクブク茶(沖縄) || サンピン茶他 || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || 穀類(椀内) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | やこめ || 番茶 || ○ || × || × || × || 穀類(椀内) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 茶の湯 || 抹茶 || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || 甘味嗜好(椀外) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 尻振り茶 || 番茶 || × || × || × || × || 穀類(椀内) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 紀州茶粥(和歌山) || 番茶 || × || × || × || × || 穀類(椀内) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 碁石茶粥(徳島) || 碁石茶 || ○ || × || × || × || 穀類(椀内) | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | <references/> |
Revision as of 03:33, 3 July 2010
Floratheasaponin A-C is known to significantly reduce the amount of neutral lipids (triglycerides) in blood serum for 50-100 mg/kg[1]. For this activity, acylation at 21 and 22 positions of the triterpene structure is necessary. Chakasaponin I-III inhibits pancreatic lipase and for this activity, the hydroxyl group at position 15 is important. Other functionality of floral saponins are anti-allergy and gastric mucosal protection [2].
- ↑ Yoshikawa M, Morikawa T, Yamamoto K, Kato Y, Nagatomo A, Matsuda H (2005) J Nat Prod 68:1360-1365
- ↑ Yoshikawa M, Wang T, Sugimoto S, Nakamura S, Nagatomo A, Matsuda H, Harima S (2008) Yakugaku Zasshi 128:141-151
- Yoshikawa M, Nakamura S, Kato Y, Matsuhira K, Matsuda H (2007) Chem Pharm Bull 55:598-605
- Yoshikawa M, Sugimoto S, Nakamura S, Matsuda H (2008) Chem Pharm Bull 56:1297-1303
Floratheasaponins
Name | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Floratheasaponin A | H | H | Ang | Ac | H | Xyl |
Floratheasaponin B | OH | H | Ang | Ang | H | Xyl |
Floratheasaponin C | OH | H | Ang | 2MB | H | Xyl |
Floratheasaponin D | H | H | Ang | Ac | H | Rha |
Floratheasaponin E | OH | H | Ang | Ang | H | Rha |
Floratheasaponin F | OH | H | Ang | 2MB | H | Rha |
Floratheasaponin G | H | H | Tig | Ac | H | Rha |
Floratheasaponin H | H | Ac | Ang | Ac | H | Rha |
Floratheasaponin I | H | H | Ang | H | Ac | Rha |
Chakasaponin I | H | H | Tig | Ac | H | Xyl |
Chakasaponin II | OH | H | Tig | Tig | H | Xyl |
Chakasaponin III | OH | H | Tig | Ac | H | Xyl |
庶民の茶
茶の種子や花にはサポニン成分が含まれており、点てると泡を生じる。
播磨章一 「茶花の史的考察」より[1] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
点て茶の名称 | 使用茶 | 塩 | 泡重視 | 茶筅 | 桶茶性 | 茶受け |
陰干し茶 (全国) | 枝葉花 | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | 穀類(椀内) |
タテ茶 (糸魚川) | 番茶、茶花 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | 漬物類(椀外) |
バタバタ茶 (蛭谷) | 黒茶、茶花 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | 漬物類(椀外) |
ボテボテ茶 (島根、出雲) | 陰干し茶、茶花 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | 煮豆、冷や飯、漬物など(椀内) |
ボテ茶 (松山) | クコ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | 雑具(椀内) |
もくだ (舘岡) | 鳥足升麻 | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | × |
振茶 (中曽司) | 煎茶(粉) | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | 雑穀(椀内) |
フイ茶 (鹿児島、徳之島) | 番茶 | × | ○ | ○ | ○ | × |
ブクブク茶(沖縄) | サンピン茶他 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | 穀類(椀内) |
やこめ | 番茶 | ○ | × | × | × | 穀類(椀内) |
茶の湯 | 抹茶 | × | ○ | ○ | ○ | 甘味嗜好(椀外) |
尻振り茶 | 番茶 | × | × | × | × | 穀類(椀内) |
紀州茶粥(和歌山) | 番茶 | × | × | × | × | 穀類(椀内) |
碁石茶粥(徳島) | 碁石茶 | ○ | × | × | × | 穀類(椀内) |
- ↑ 第2回国際茶花シンポジウム抄録集、pp.3-5
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