Species:Centaurea

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Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Asteridae キク亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Asterales キク目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Asteraceae キク科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	Carduoideae
tribe Jpn. 族	Cardueae
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Centaurea

Information

Flavonoid

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Centaurea calcitrapa FL3FAAGS0012 Apigenin 7- (6"-methylgalacturonide) Ahmed_ZF et al. 1970 Centaurea incana FL3FCINS0001 5,4'-dihydroxy-7,3',5'-trimethoxyflavone Akkal_S et al. 1997 Centaurea incana FL5FEANS0005 3,5,7,4'-Tetrahydroxy-6-methoxyflavone Akkal_S et al. 1997 Centaurea incana FL3FCKNS0001 5-Hydroxy-3',4',5',7-tetramethoxyflavone Akkal_S et al. 1997 Centaurea incana FL5FECNS0005 3,5,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxy-6-methoxyflavone Akkal_S et al. 1997 Centaurea furfuracea FL3FEAGS0047 Hispidulin 7-methylglucuronide Akkal_S et al. 1999 Centaurea arguta FL3FECNS0009 Jaceosidin ApSimon_JW et al. 1963 Centaurea jacea FL3FECNS0009 Jaceosidin ApSimon_JW et al. 1963 Centaurea spp. FL2FAAGS0001 Naringin Asahina_Y et al. 1928 Centaurea cyanus FL3FCACS0004 7-O-Methylvitexin Asen_S et al. 1967 Centaurea depressa FL3FEAGS0001 Scutellarein 5-glucuronide Bandyukova_VA et al. 1969 Centaurea coronopifolia FL5FECGS0013 Axillaroside Becchi 1976 Centaurea solstitialis FL5FECGS0013 Axillaroside Becchi 1976 Centaurea nigrescens FL3FECNS0010 5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-6,4'-dimethoxyflavone Bohlmann_F et al. 1967 Centaurea phrygia FL3FECNS0010 5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-6,4'-dimethoxyflavone Bohlmann_F et al. 1967 Centaurea kotschyi FL5FECGS0022 Spinacetin 7-glucoside Bohm_BA et al. 1981 Centaurea solstitialis FL5FECGS0022 Spinacetin 7-glucoside Bohm_BA et al. 1981 Centaurea sp. FL5FECGS0012 Quercetagetin 3'-methyl ether 7-glucoside Bohm_BA et al. 1981 Centaurea arbutifolia FL5FDAGS0003 Isokaempferide 7-rutinoside Breton 1969 Centaurea arguta FL5FDAGS0003 Isokaempferide 7-rutinoside Breton 1969 Centaurea arbutifolia FL5FDAGS0003 Isokaempferide 7-rutinoside Breton_FJ et al. 1967 Centaurea arguta FL5FDAGS0003 Isokaempferide 7-rutinoside Breton_FJ et al. 1967 Centaurea spp. FL2FAANS0001 Naringenin Breton_FJL et al. 1968 Centaurea jacea FL5FECGS0029 Centaurein Bridel 1923 Centaurea cyanus FL7AACGL0026 Cyanidin 3- (6"-malonylglucoside) Bridle_P et al. 1984 Centaurea calcitropa FL1C99NS0003 [[FL1C99NS0003|]] Dawidar_AM et al. 1989 Centaurea solstitialis FL5FECGS0010 Patuletin 7-glucoside El-Naggar_SF et al. 1979 Centaurea hyssopifolia FL5FECGS0025 Jacein Farkas_L et al. 1964 Centaurea jacea FL5FECNS0019 Centaureidin Farkas_L et al. 1964 Centaurea jacea FL5FECGS0025 Jacein Farkas_L et al. 1964 Centaurea hyssopifolia FL5FECGS0025 Jacein Farkas_L et al. 1964 Centaurea jacea FL5FECNS0018 Quercetagetin 3,3',6-trimethyl ether Farkas_L et al. 1964 Centaurea jacea FL5FECNS0018 Quercetagetin 3,3',6-trimethyl ether Farkas_L et al. 1964 Centaurea jacea FL5FECGS0025 Jacein Farkas_L et al. 1964 Centaurea aspera FL3FAAGS0013 Apigenin 7- (6"-ethylglucuronide) Ferreres 1980 Centaurea bracteata FL5FDAGS0005 Bracteoside Flamini_G et al. 2001 Centaurea bracteata FL5FACGSS005 Quercetin 3-glucoside-3'-sulfate Flamini_G et al. 2001 Centaurea horrida FL5FACGS0067 Horridin (flavone) Flamini_G et al. 2000 Centaurea bracteata FL5FECGSS001 Axillarin 7-sulfate Flamini_G et al. 2001 Centaurea spp. FL5FADGS0007 Isorhamnetin 5-glucoside Gliennie_CW et al. 1971 Centaurea triumfetti FL3FACCS0051 Isoorientin 2"-O-arabinoside Gonnet_JF 1993 Centaurea triumfetti FL3FACCS0029 Isoorientin 2"-O-glucopyranoside Gonnet_JF 1993 Centaurea triumfetti FL3FAACS0071 Isovitexin 2"-O-arabinoside Gonnet_JF 1993 Centaurea triumfetti FL3FAACS0024 Isovitexin 2"-O-glucoside Gonnet_JF 1993 Centaurea cyanus FL7AACGL0046 Succinylcyanin Goto_T 1987 Centaurea kotschyi FL5FECGS0022 Spinacetin 7-glucoside Harborne_JB et al. 1976 Centaurea solstitialis FL5FECGS0022 Spinacetin 7-glucoside Harborne_JB et al. 1976 Centaurea sp. FL5FECGS0012 Quercetagetin 3'-methyl ether 7-glucoside Harborne_JB et al. 1970 Centaurea spp. FL5FECNS0007 Quercetagetin 3'-methyl ether Harborne_JB et al. 1970 Centaurea senegalensis FL5FGAGS0003 7,4'-Dihydroxy-3,5,6,8-tetramethoxyflavone 4'-glucosyl- (1->3) -galactoside Khan_Z et al. 1998 Centaurea montana FL5FAEGS0002 Tamarixetin 7-glucoside Klimek_B et al. 1984 Centaurea cyanus FL3FCACS0004 7-O-Methylvitexin Komatsu_M et al. 1967 Centaurea coronopifolia FL5FECGS0013 Axillaroside Oganesyan_ET et al. 1976 Centaurea solstitialis FL5FECGS0013 Axillaroside Oganesyan_ET et al. 1976 Centaurea jacea FL5FEAGS0012 6-Hydroxykaempferol 3,6-dimethyl ether 7-glucoside Rodriguez_E 1977 Centaurea jacea FL5FEAGS0012 6-Hydroxykaempferol 3,6-dimethyl ether 7-glucoside Rosler_H et al. 1971 Centaurea solstitialis FL5FECGS0010 Patuletin 7-glucoside Sharma 1964 Centaurea cyanus FL7AAAGL0026 Pelargonidin 3- (6"-succinylglucoside) -5-glucoside Takeda_K et al. 1988 Centaurea cyanus FL3FAAGS0055 Apigenin 7-glucuronide-4'- (6"-malonylglucoside) Tamura_H et al. 1983 Centaurea cyanus FL7AACGL0046 Succinylcyanin Tamura_H et al. 1983 Centaurea montana FL5FAEGS0002 Tamarixetin 7-glucoside Tschesche_R et al. 1979 Centaurea alexandrina FL5FACNSS004 Quercetin 3,7-di-O-sulfate Varin_L et al. 1986 Centaurea nigrescens FL3FECNS0010 5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-6,4'-dimethoxyflavone Voirin_B et al. 1985 Centaurea phrygia FL3FECNS0010 5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-6,4'-dimethoxyflavone Voirin_B et al. 1985 Centaurea jacea FL3FECGS0029 6-Hydroxyluteolin 6,3'-dimethyl ether 7-glucoside Wagner_H et al. 1969 Centaurea alexandrina FL5FEANS0012 6,4'-Dimethoxy-3,5,7-trihydroxyflavone Wollenweber 1971 Centaurea chilensis FL3FFANS0003 4'-Hydroxywogonin Wollenweber 1997 Centaurea chilensis FL3FFCNS0002 5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxy-8-methoxyflavone Wollenweber 1997 Centaurea macrocephala FL3FECNS0017 5-Hydroxy-6,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavone Wollenweber_E 1991 Centaurea macrocephala FL3FECNS0023 Anisomelin Wollenweber_E 1991 Centaurea arguta FL3FECNS0009 Jaceosidin Wollenweber_E et al. 1990 Centaurea jacea FL3FECNS0009 Jaceosidin Wollenweber_E et al. 1990 Centaurea jacea FL3FEANS0002 Scutellarein Wollenweber_E et al. 1989 Centaurea spp. FL5FEANS0008 5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3,6-dimethoxyflavone Wollenweber_E et al. 1989 Centaurea clementei FL3FE9NS0003 Negletein Zinchenko_TV 1970

Cytochrome P450

'A' indicates CYP families in Arabidopsis. CYP711 ^A  

ヨーロッパの薬用植物 Codex Vegetabilis (1957)

Centaurea calcitrapa  Centaurea centaurium  Centaurea cyanus  Centaurea jacea  Centaurea montana  Centaurea nigra  Centaurea scabiosa  Centaurea solstitialis  

植物学名対象DataBase

For comprehensive information, visit Centaurea page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

植物種Centaureaに関する統合情報ページはこちらです。

• Centaurea L.

キク科 【属名】ケンタウレア;セントウレア;ヤグルマギク属 knapweed; cornflower; star thistle; bachelor buttons 500種がある。一年・多年草。アザミに似た頭花が咲く。

• Centaurea americana

キク科 アザミヤグルマ basket flower 北米原産の一年草。高さ1ｍになる。頭花は6～8月に咲き、ピンクや白が多く、直径10cmにもなり豪華である。

• Centaurea cineraria;Centaurea gymnocarpa; Centaurea candidissima

キク科 シロタエギク(白妙菊):ダスティミラー dusty-miller 葉は卵形で、切れ込みは浅く、銀白色がいつまでも美しい。頭花は紫紅色。

• Centaurea cyanus

キク科 ヤグルマギク;ヤグルマソウ[誤用] cornflower; bluebottle; safed Bahman 一年草。全体に毛があり灰緑色。夏～初秋、ヒナギクに似た淡紫・桃・白で径15～50mmの頭状花が咲く。園芸品種が多い。

• Centaurea macrocephala

キク科 オウゴンヤグルマソウ yellow hardhead; great golden knapweed; giant knapweed

• Centaurea montana

キク科 ヤマヤグルマギク perennial cornflower; mountain bluet; mountain centaury; mountain knapweed 地下茎で拡がる多年草。カフカスからヨーロッパ原産。全体が綿毛に覆われ、灰緑色に見える。頭状花は茎頂に単生し、径60～80mm、濃青色か青紫色で、外側の小花が大きい、甘い香りがある。

• Centaurea moschata;Amberboa moschata

キク科 ニオイヤグルマ sweet sultan 一年草。夏～秋、各種の色の、ヤグルマギクに似た直径8cmまでの、香りのある大きな頭花が咲く。

• Centaurea nigra

キク科 クロアザミ common knapweed; black knapweed; hardhead; lesser knapweed 多年草。毛が生えてざらざらする。葉は互生し、灰緑色。頭状花は枝先に単生し、径20～40mmで紫色または赤紫色。苞は先端が広く、縁が黒褐色または黒色。

• Centaurea scabiosa

キク科 グレーターナップウィード greater knapweed; scabieuse; centauree scabieuse; great knapweed; ironhead 多年草。剛毛に覆われてざらざらする。葉は灰緑色で、下部で羽状に切れ込む。頭状花は枝先に単生し、紫色で径30～50mm。外側の小花は内側より大きい。

Links

Images

• TAMU's Vascular Plant Image Library

• Image Gallery (T.Schoepke) Asteraceae

• 植物園 Centaurea cyanus セントーレア、ヤグルマギク（矢車菊）、ヤグルマソウ（矢車草）

• 大阪府立中央図書館 "19c Medicinal Plants" Cnicus benedictus サントリソウ、キバナアザミ

• NAGY版植物図鑑 centaurea Centaurea属

• 跡見群芳譜 Centaurea cyanus ヤグルマギク
• 跡見群芳譜 Centaurea ヤグルマギク属

Trivia

• 植物学リソース Asteraceae キク科