Steinmetz:Vitis
			
			
			
			
								
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|   | |nameL=Vitis vinifera  |   | |nameL=Vitis vinifera  | 
		Latest revision as of 21:00, 8 June 2009
[edit] Vitis vinifera
- Also known as (or relevant to)
  
- Family
 - Vitaceae
 - English Names
  
-  Grape-Vine
 -  Raisin (Sultanas are the dried fruits of a seedless variety largely cultivated in Greece.)
  
- Natural Habitat
  
-  Southern Europe
 -  Caucasus
 -  Asia
 -  Himalayas
 -  Greece
 -  California
 -  Africa
 -  Australia
  
- Part(s) Used
  
-  Folia Vitis viniferae
 -  Fructus Vitis viniferae = Fructus Uvae passae
 -  Semen Vitis viniferae
 -  Oleum Vini
  
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- Constituent(s)
  
-  leaf: saccharose
 -  levulose
 -  inosit
 -  tannin
 -  quercitrin
 -  vitin
 -  cholin; fruit pulp: grape-sugar (dextrose)
 -  levulose
 -  cream of tartar
 -  malic acid
 -  gum
 -  inosit
 -  lecithin
 -  quercitrin
 -  quercetin; seed: fixed oil (consisting of the glycerides of erucic acid
 -  stearic acid and palmatic acid)
 -  phytosterin
 -  tannic acid
  
- Action
  
-  leaf: haemostatic
 -  astringent; fruit: cooling
 -  diuretic
 -  laxative
 -  demulcent
 -  refrigerant
 -  tonic
 -  restorative
 -  nutritive; seed: anti-tuberculous; oil: aromatic - used in making brandy
  
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