Index:PSA/Medicinal
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< Index:PSA(Difference between revisions)
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! PSA Page || Family || Genus<br/>(our page) || Synonyms || Parts used || Major chemical constituents || Bioactivity | ! PSA Page || Family || Genus<br/>(our page) || Synonyms || Parts used || Major chemical constituents || Bioactivity | ||
{{#repeatnum:Link/PSAMedicinal/Row|1| | {{#repeatnum:Link/PSAMedicinal/Row|1| | ||
| − | &&agathosmabetulina.pdf&&Agathosma betulina (Berg.) Pillans&&Rutaceae&&Barosma betulina Bartl. and Wendl. f.<br/>Hartogia betulina Berg.&&fresh or dried leaves and smaller stems; colour light yellow-green; odour highly aromatic; texture soft when fresh, leathery when dry&&limonene, rutin, diosmin, menthone/isomenthone, ( | + | &&agathosmabetulina.pdf&&Agathosma betulina (Berg.) Pillans&&Rutaceae&&Barosma betulina Bartl. and Wendl. f.<br/>Hartogia betulina Berg.&&fresh or dried leaves and smaller stems; colour light yellow-green; odour highly aromatic; texture soft when fresh, leathery when dry&&limonene, rutin, diosmin, menthone/isomenthone, (psi) -diosphenol/diosphenol, pulegone/isopulegone, cis- and trans-8-mercapto-p-menthane-3-ones&&weak antimicrobial , smooth muscle spasmogenic , antimutagenic , antiinflammatory (diosmin) |
&&agathosmacrenulata.pdf&&Agathosma crenulata (L.) Pillans&&Rutaceae&&Barosma crenulata Hook.<br/>Barosma serratifolia (Vent.) Willd.&&fresh or dried leaves and smaller stems; colour light yellow-green; odour highly aromatic; texture soft when fresh, leathery when dry&&limonene, menthone/isomenthone, pulegone/isopulegone, cis- and trans-8-mercapto-p-menthane-3-ones&&weak antimicrobial , smooth muscle spasmogenic | &&agathosmacrenulata.pdf&&Agathosma crenulata (L.) Pillans&&Rutaceae&&Barosma crenulata Hook.<br/>Barosma serratifolia (Vent.) Willd.&&fresh or dried leaves and smaller stems; colour light yellow-green; odour highly aromatic; texture soft when fresh, leathery when dry&&limonene, menthone/isomenthone, pulegone/isopulegone, cis- and trans-8-mercapto-p-menthane-3-ones&&weak antimicrobial , smooth muscle spasmogenic | ||
&&alepideaatym.pdf&&Alepidea amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh.&&Apiaceae&&none&&fresh or dried rhizome and root; colour russet-brown externally; odour pleasant aromatic; texture crisp resinous)&&kaurene-type diterpenes (e.g. ent-16-kaurene-19-oic acid)&&antimicrobial , antihypertensive , diuretic, cytotoxic, antiviral | &&alepideaatym.pdf&&Alepidea amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh.&&Apiaceae&&none&&fresh or dried rhizome and root; colour russet-brown externally; odour pleasant aromatic; texture crisp resinous)&&kaurene-type diterpenes (e.g. ent-16-kaurene-19-oic acid)&&antimicrobial , antihypertensive , diuretic, cytotoxic, antiviral | ||
| − | &&arctopusechinatus.pdf&&Arctopus echinatus L.&&Apiaceae&&none&&fresh or dried sliced root; odour pleasant aromatic; texture pliable when fresh, brittle when dry&&saponins, reducing sugars, kaurene-type diterpenes (e.g. ent-16-kaurene-19-oic acid)&&no | + | &&arctopusechinatus.pdf&&Arctopus echinatus L.&&Apiaceae&&none&&fresh or dried sliced root; odour pleasant aromatic; texture pliable when fresh, brittle when dry&&saponins, reducing sugars, kaurene-type diterpenes (e.g. ent-16-kaurene-19-oic acid)&&no data |
&&artemisiaafra.pdf&&Artemisia afra Jacq. ex Willd.&&Asteraceae&&none&&fresh or dried aerial parts (material comprising leaves, smaller stems, and flowers); colour grey; odour highly aromatic; taste extremely bitter&&saponins, tannins, triterpenes (e.g. alpha- and beta-amyrin, friedelin), alkanes ceryl cerotinate, n-nonacosane, 2 luteolin methyl ethers, sesquiterpene lactones (10 guaianolides and 5 glaucolides), alpha- and beta-thujone, 1,8-cineole, camphor, alpha-pinene&&antihistaminic, narcotic analgesic, antimicrobial , antioxidant, weak antimalarial, antibacterial, antinematodal, cytotoxic, antiviral | &&artemisiaafra.pdf&&Artemisia afra Jacq. ex Willd.&&Asteraceae&&none&&fresh or dried aerial parts (material comprising leaves, smaller stems, and flowers); colour grey; odour highly aromatic; taste extremely bitter&&saponins, tannins, triterpenes (e.g. alpha- and beta-amyrin, friedelin), alkanes ceryl cerotinate, n-nonacosane, 2 luteolin methyl ethers, sesquiterpene lactones (10 guaianolides and 5 glaucolides), alpha- and beta-thujone, 1,8-cineole, camphor, alpha-pinene&&antihistaminic, narcotic analgesic, antimicrobial , antioxidant, weak antimalarial, antibacterial, antinematodal, cytotoxic, antiviral | ||
&&asclepfruit.pdf&&Asclepias fruticosa L.&&Asclepiadaceae&&none&&fresh or dried leaves and smaller stems; colour light yellow-green; odour faint; taste bitter&&glycosides of the cardenolide, pregnanes type (e.g. 17beta-hydroxygomphoside), monosaccharides (e.g. digitoxose, olivose, cymarose, oleandrose and deoxyallose), monosaccharides with cinnamic acids (e.g. sinapic acid)&&antihypertensive, cardiac, uterotonic, antihypertensive | &&asclepfruit.pdf&&Asclepias fruticosa L.&&Asclepiadaceae&&none&&fresh or dried leaves and smaller stems; colour light yellow-green; odour faint; taste bitter&&glycosides of the cardenolide, pregnanes type (e.g. 17beta-hydroxygomphoside), monosaccharides (e.g. digitoxose, olivose, cymarose, oleandrose and deoxyallose), monosaccharides with cinnamic acids (e.g. sinapic acid)&&antihypertensive, cardiac, uterotonic, antihypertensive | ||
| − | &&ballotafric.pdf&&Ballota africana (L.) Benth.&&Lamiaceae&&Marrubium africanum (L.) Benth&&fresh or dried overground parts (material comprising leaves | + | &&ballotafric.pdf&&Ballota africana (L.) Benth.&&Lamiaceae&&Marrubium africanum (L.) Benth&&fresh or dried overground parts (material comprising leaves, smaller stems together with occasional flowers and fruits); colour deep green; odour pleasant aromatic; texture rough-hairy&&saponins, tannins, labdane type diterpene lactones (e.g. ballotenone, premarrubiin), flavonoids, pyrrolidine-type alkaloids&&expectorant (premarrubiin), antiviral, cytotoxic |
| − | &&buddlejasaligna.pdf&&Buddleja saligna Willd.&&Buddlejaceae&&Chilianthus olearaceus Burch.&&fresh or dried leaves; colour grey-green; odour faint pleasant; texture leathery&&saponins, tannins, reducing sugars, phenylpropanoid glycosides (e.g. verbascoside), lignans, neolignans, alkaloids, iridoids, acetylated iridoids, sesquiterpenoids, flavonoids&&no | + | &&buddlejasaligna.pdf&&Buddleja saligna Willd.&&Buddlejaceae&&Chilianthus olearaceus Burch.&&fresh or dried leaves; colour grey-green; odour faint pleasant; texture leathery&&saponins, tannins, reducing sugars, phenylpropanoid glycosides (e.g. verbascoside), lignans, neolignans, alkaloids, iridoids, acetylated iridoids, sesquiterpenoids, flavonoids&&no data |
| − | &&bulbinefrut.pdf&&Bulbine frutescens (L.) Willd.&&Asphodelaceae&&Bulbine caulescens L<br/>Bulbine rostrata Willd.&&fresh leaves&&knipholone, isoknipholone, gaboroquinone A and B, demethylknipholone glucoside&&no | + | &&bulbinefrut.pdf&&Bulbine frutescens (L.) Willd.&&Asphodelaceae&&Bulbine caulescens L<br/>Bulbine rostrata Willd.&&fresh leaves&&knipholone, isoknipholone, gaboroquinone A and B, demethylknipholone glucoside&&no data |
| − | &&carpobrotacina.pdf&&Carpobrotus acinaciformis L.&&Aizoaceae&&Carpobrotus concavus L. Bolus<br/>Carpobrotus vanzijliae L. Bolus&&fresh or dried leaves; colour dull green when fresh, | + | &&carpobrotacina.pdf&&Carpobrotus acinaciformis L.&&Aizoaceae&&Carpobrotus concavus L. Bolus<br/>Carpobrotus vanzijliae L. Bolus&&fresh or dried leaves; colour dull green when fresh, brittle pale green when dry; taste sour and astringent&&citric acids, malic acids&&antimicrobial, antibacteriophage |
| + | &&carpobrotedu.pdf&&Carpobrotus edulis (L.) L. Bol.&&Aizoaceae&&none&&fresh or dried leaves; colour dull green when fresh, brittle pale green when dry; taste sour and astringent&&citric acid, malic acid, flavonoids (e.g. rutin, neohesperidin, hyperoside), ferulic acid, catechol tannins&&antimicrobial, weak antipathogenic | ||
| + | &&chironbac.pdf&&Chironia baccifera L.&&Gentianaceae&&none&&fresh or dried aerial parts (bundles of fresh or dried twigs, often with flowers and fruit); colour bright green-yellow; odour faint biter-aromatic; texture soft when fresh&&saponins, tannins, secoiridoids (e.g. chironioside, eustomoside, gentiopicroside), triterpene saponin, oleanolic acid&&no data | ||
}} | }} | ||
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Revision as of 17:09, 30 March 2012
| General Index | Orders | Families | Image Links | Edibility |
Medicinal Plants of South Africa by South African National Biodiversity Institute
| PSA Page | Family | Genus (our page) |
Synonyms | Parts used | Major chemical constituents | Bioactivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agathosma betulina (Berg.) Pillans | Rutaceae | Agathosma | Barosma betulina Bartl. and Wendl. f. Hartogia betulina Berg. |
fresh or dried leaves and smaller stems; colour light yellow-green; odour highly aromatic; texture soft when fresh, leathery when dry | limonene, rutin, diosmin, menthone/isomenthone, (psi) -diosphenol/diosphenol, pulegone/isopulegone, cis- and trans-8-mercapto-p-menthane-3-ones | weak antimicrobial , smooth muscle spasmogenic , antimutagenic , antiinflammatory (diosmin) |
| Agathosma crenulata (L.) Pillans | Rutaceae | Agathosma | Barosma crenulata Hook. Barosma serratifolia (Vent.) Willd. |
fresh or dried leaves and smaller stems; colour light yellow-green; odour highly aromatic; texture soft when fresh, leathery when dry | limonene, menthone/isomenthone, pulegone/isopulegone, cis- and trans-8-mercapto-p-menthane-3-ones | weak antimicrobial , smooth muscle spasmogenic |
| Alepidea amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh. | Apiaceae | Alepidea | none | fresh or dried rhizome and root; colour russet-brown externally; odour pleasant aromatic; texture crisp resinous) | kaurene-type diterpenes (e.g. ent-16-kaurene-19-oic acid) | antimicrobial , antihypertensive , diuretic, cytotoxic, antiviral |
| Arctopus echinatus L. | Apiaceae | Arctopus | none | fresh or dried sliced root; odour pleasant aromatic; texture pliable when fresh, brittle when dry | saponins, reducing sugars, kaurene-type diterpenes (e.g. ent-16-kaurene-19-oic acid) | no data |
| Artemisia afra Jacq. ex Willd. | Asteraceae | Artemisia | none | fresh or dried aerial parts (material comprising leaves, smaller stems, and flowers); colour grey; odour highly aromatic; taste extremely bitter | saponins, tannins, triterpenes (e.g. alpha- and beta-amyrin, friedelin), alkanes ceryl cerotinate, n-nonacosane, 2 luteolin methyl ethers, sesquiterpene lactones (10 guaianolides and 5 glaucolides), alpha- and beta-thujone, 1,8-cineole, camphor, alpha-pinene | antihistaminic, narcotic analgesic, antimicrobial , antioxidant, weak antimalarial, antibacterial, antinematodal, cytotoxic, antiviral |
| Asclepias fruticosa L. | Asclepiadaceae | Asclepias | none | fresh or dried leaves and smaller stems; colour light yellow-green; odour faint; taste bitter | glycosides of the cardenolide, pregnanes type (e.g. 17beta-hydroxygomphoside), monosaccharides (e.g. digitoxose, olivose, cymarose, oleandrose and deoxyallose), monosaccharides with cinnamic acids (e.g. sinapic acid) | antihypertensive, cardiac, uterotonic, antihypertensive |
| Ballota africana (L.) Benth. | Lamiaceae | Ballota | Marrubium africanum (L.) Benth | fresh or dried overground parts (material comprising leaves, smaller stems together with occasional flowers and fruits); colour deep green; odour pleasant aromatic; texture rough-hairy | saponins, tannins, labdane type diterpene lactones (e.g. ballotenone, premarrubiin), flavonoids, pyrrolidine-type alkaloids | expectorant (premarrubiin), antiviral, cytotoxic |
| Buddleja saligna Willd. | Buddlejaceae | Buddleja | Chilianthus olearaceus Burch. | fresh or dried leaves; colour grey-green; odour faint pleasant; texture leathery | saponins, tannins, reducing sugars, phenylpropanoid glycosides (e.g. verbascoside), lignans, neolignans, alkaloids, iridoids, acetylated iridoids, sesquiterpenoids, flavonoids | no data |
| Bulbine frutescens (L.) Willd. | Asphodelaceae | Bulbine | Bulbine caulescens L Bulbine rostrata Willd. |
fresh leaves | knipholone, isoknipholone, gaboroquinone A and B, demethylknipholone glucoside | no data |
| Carpobrotus acinaciformis L. | Aizoaceae | Carpobrotus | Carpobrotus concavus L. Bolus Carpobrotus vanzijliae L. Bolus |
fresh or dried leaves; colour dull green when fresh, brittle pale green when dry; taste sour and astringent | citric acids, malic acids | antimicrobial, antibacteriophage |
| Carpobrotus edulis (L.) L. Bol. | Aizoaceae | Carpobrotus | none | fresh or dried leaves; colour dull green when fresh, brittle pale green when dry; taste sour and astringent | citric acid, malic acid, flavonoids (e.g. rutin, neohesperidin, hyperoside), ferulic acid, catechol tannins | antimicrobial, weak antipathogenic |
| Chironia baccifera L. | Gentianaceae | Chironia | none | fresh or dried aerial parts (bundles of fresh or dried twigs, often with flowers and fruit); colour bright green-yellow; odour faint biter-aromatic; texture soft when fresh | saponins, tannins, secoiridoids (e.g. chironioside, eustomoside, gentiopicroside), triterpene saponin, oleanolic acid | no data |
