Basal angiosperms 基部被子植物
Amborellales Melikyan et al. アムボレラ目
Nymphaeales Salisb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl スイレン目
Austrobaileyales Takht. ex Reveal アウストロベイレヤ目
Magnoliids モクレン類
Canellales Cronq. カネラ目
Piperales Bercht. & J.Presl コショウ目
Magnoliales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl モクレン目
Laurales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl クスノキ目
Independent lineage: unplaced to more inclusive clade
Chloranthales Mart. センリョウ目
Monocots
Acorales Mart. ショウブ目
Alismatales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl オモダカ目
| [show] <Families>
|
| Araceae Juss., nom. cons. サトイモ科
|
| Hydrocharitaceae Juss., nom. cons. カトチカガミ科
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| Potamogetonaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons ヒルムシロ科
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| Alismataceae Vent., nom. cons. オモダカ科
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| Aponogetonaceae Planch., nom. cons. レースソウ科
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| Juncaginaceae Rich., nom. cons. * シバナ科
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| Tofieldiaceae Takht. チシマゼキショウ科
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| Cymodoceaceae Vines, nom. cons.. シオニラ科
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| Zosteraceae Dumort., nom. cons. アマモ科
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| Ruppiaceae Horan., nom. cons.. カワツルモ科
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| Posidoniaceae Vines, nom. cons.. ポシドニア科
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| Butomaceae Mirb., nom. cons. ハナイ科
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| Scheuchzeriaceae F.Rudolphi, nom. cons. ホロムイソウ科
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| Maundiaceae Nakai * マウンディア科
|
Petrosaviales Takht.
Dioscoreales Mart.
Pandanales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Liliales Perleb
Asparagales
Arecales Bromhead
Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Zingiberales Griseb.
Poales Small
| [show] <Families>
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| Typhaceae Juss., nom. cons.
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| Bromeliaceae Juss., nom. cons.
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| Rapateaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
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| Xyridaceae C.Agardh, nom. cons.
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| Eriocaulaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
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| Mayacaceae Kunth, nom. cons.
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| Thurniaceae Engl., nom. cons.
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| Juncaceae Juss., nom. cons.
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| Cyperaceae Juss., nom. cons.
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| Restionaceae R.Br., nom. cons. * (including Anarthriaceae D.W.Cutler & Airy Shaw, Centrolepidaceae Endl., nom. cons.)
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| Flagellariaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
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| Joinvilleaceae Toml. & A.C.Sm.
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| Ecdeiocoleaceae D.W.Cutler & Airy Shaw
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| Poaceae Barnhart, nom. cons. (equiv. Gramineae Juss., nom. cons.)
|
Probable sister of eudicots
Ceratophyllales
Eudicots
Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Proteales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Trochodendrales Takht. ex Cronq.
Buxales Takht. ex Reveal
Core eudicots
Gunnerales Takht. ex Reveal
Dilleniales DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl +
Superrosids
Saxifragales Bercht. & J.Presl
| [show] <Families>
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| Peridiscaceae Kuhlm., nom. cons.
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| Paeoniaceae Raf., nom. cons.
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| Altingiaceae Lindl., nom. cons.
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| Hamamelidaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
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| Cercidiphyllaceae Engl., nom. cons.
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| Daphniphyllaceae Mull.Arg., nom. cons.
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| Iteaceae J.Agardh, nom. cons.
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| Grossulariaceae DC., nom. cons.
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| Saxifragaceae Juss., nom. cons.
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| Crassulaceae J.St.-Hil., nom. cons.
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| Aphanopetalaceae Doweld
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| Tetracarpaeaceae Nakai
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| Penthoraceae Rydb. ex Britton, nom. cons.
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| Haloragaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
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| Cynomoriaceae Endl. ex Lindl., nom. cons.
|
Rosids
Vitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Zygophyllales
Fabales Bromhead
Rosales Bercht. & J.Presl
Fagales Engl.
Cucurbitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Celastrales
Oxalidales Bercht. & J.Presl
Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
| [show] <Families>
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| Pandaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons.
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| Irvingiaceae Exell & Mendonca, nom. cons. * (including Allantospermum Forman)
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| Ctenolophonaceae Exell & Mendonca
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| Rhizophoraceae Pers., nom. cons.
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| Erythroxylaceae Kunth, nom. cons.
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| Ochnaceae DC., nom. cons.
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| Bonnetiaceae L.Beauvis. ex Nakai
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| Clusiaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (equiv. Guttiferae Juss., nom. cons.)
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| Calophyllaceae J.Agardh
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| Podostemaceae Rich. ex Kunth, nom. cons.
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| Hypericaceae Juss., nom. cons.
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| Caryocaraceae Voigt, nom. cons.
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| Lophopyxidaceae H.Pfeiff.
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| Putranjivaceae Meisn.
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| Centroplacaceae Doweld & Reveal
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| Elatinaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
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| Malpighiaceae Juss., nom. cons.
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| Balanopaceae Benth. & Hook.f., nom. cons.
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| Trigoniaceae A.Juss., nom. cons.
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| Dichapetalaceae Baill., nom. cons.
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| Euphroniaceae Marc.-Berti
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| Chrysobalanaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
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| Humiriaceae A.Juss., nom. cons.
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| Achariaceae Harms, nom. cons.
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| Violaceae Batsch, nom. cons.
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| Goupiaceae Miers
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| Passifloraceae Juss. ex Roussel, nom. cons.
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| Lacistemataceae Mart., nom. cons.
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| Salicaceae Mirb., nom. cons.
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| Peraceae Klotzsch *
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| Rafflesiaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
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| Euphorbiaceae Juss., nom. cons. *
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| Linaceae DC. ex Perleb, nom. cons.
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| Ixonanthaceae Planch. ex Miq., nom. cons. *
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| Picrodendraceae Small, nom. cons.
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| Phyllanthaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
|
Rosids continued
Geraniales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
| [show] <Families>
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| Geraniaceae Juss., nom. cons.
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| Francoaceae A.Juss., nom. cons. * (including Bersamaceae Doweld, Greyiaceae Hutch., nom. cons., Ledocarpaceae Meyen, Melianthaceae Horan., nom. cons., Rhynchothecaceae A.Juss., Vivianiaceae Klotzsch, nom. cons.)
|
Myrtales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Crossosomatales Takht. ex Reveal
Picramniales Doweld
Huerteales Doweld
Sapindales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Malvales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Brassicales Bromhead
| [show] <Families>
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| Akaniaceae Stapf, nom. cons.
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| Tropaeolaceae Juss. ex DC., nom. cons.
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| Moringaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
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| Caricaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
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| Limnanthaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
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| Setchellanthaceae Iltis
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| Koeberliniaceae Engl., nom. cons.
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| Bataceae Mart. ex Perleb, nom. cons.
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| Salvadoraceae Lindl., nom. cons.
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| Emblingiaceae Airy Shaw
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| Tovariaceae Pax, nom. cons.
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| Pentadiplandraceae Hutch. & Dalziel
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| Gyrostemonaceae A.Juss., nom. cons.
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| Resedaceae Martinov, nom. cons. * (including Borthwickiaceae J.X.Su et al., Stixidaceae Doweld as 'Stixaceae', Forchhammeria Liebm.)
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| Capparaceae Juss., nom. cons. *
|
| Cleomaceae Bercht. & J.Presl
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| Brassicaceae Burnett, nom. cons. (equiv. Cruciferae Juss., nom. cons.)
|
Superasterids
Berberidopsidales Doweld
Santalales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
| [show] <Families>
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| Olacaceae R.Br., nom. cons. (not monophyletic; including Aptandraceae Miers, Coulaceae Tiegh., Erythropalaceae Planch. ex Miq., nom. cons., Octoknemaceae Soler. nom. cons., Strombosiaceae Tiegh., Ximeniaceae Horan.)
|
| Opiliaceae Valeton, nom. cons.
|
| Balanophoraceae Rich., nom. cons.
|
| Santalaceae R.Br., nom. cons. (not monophyletic if Balanophoraceae are embedded; including Amphorogynaceae Nickrent & Der, Cervantesiaceae Nickrent & Der, Comandraceae Nickrent & Der, Nanodeaceae Nickrent & Der, Thesiaceae Vest, Viscaceae Batsch)
|
| Misodendraceae J.Agardh, nom. cons.
|
| Schoepfiaceae Blume
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| Loranthaceae Juss., nom. cons.
|
Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
| [show] <Families>
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| Frankeniaceae Desv., nom. cons.
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| Tamaricaceae Link, nom. cons.
|
| Plumbaginaceae Juss., nom. cons.
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| Polygonaceae Juss., nom. cons.
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| Droseraceae Salisb., nom. cons.
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| Nepenthaceae Dumort, nom. cons.
|
| Drosophyllaceae Chrtek et al.
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| Dioncophyllaceae Airy Shaw, nom. cons.
|
| Ancistrocladaceae Planch. ex Walp., nom. cons.
|
| Rhabdodendraceae Prance
|
| Simmondsiaceae Tiegh.
|
| Physenaceae Takht.
|
| Asteropeiaceae Takht. ex Reveal & Hoogland
|
| Macarthuriaceae Christenh. *
|
| Microteaceae Schaferhoff & Borsch *
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| Caryophyllaceae Juss., nom. cons.
|
| Achatocarpaceae Heimerl, nom. cons.
|
| Amaranthaceae Juss., nom. cons.
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| Stegnospermataceae Nakai
|
| Limeaceae Shipunov ex Reveal *
|
| Lophiocarpaceae Doweld & Reveal
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| Kewaceae Christenh. *
|
| Barbeuiaceae Nakai
|
| Gisekiaceae Nakai
|
| Aizoaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
|
| Phytolaccaceae R.Br., nom. cons. *
|
| Petiveriaceae C.Agardh * (including Rivinaceae C.Agardh)
|
| Sarcobataceae Behnke
|
| Nyctaginaceae Juss., nom. cons.
|
| Molluginaceae Bartl., nom. cons. *
|
| Montiaceae Raf.
|
| Didiereaceae Radlk., nom. cons.
|
| Basellaceae Raf., nom. cons.
|
| Halophytaceae S.Soriano
|
| Talinaceae Doweld
|
| Portulacaceae Juss., nom. cons.
|
| Anacampserotaceae Eggli & Nyffeler
|
| Cactaceae Juss., nom. cons.
|
Asterids
Cornales
Ericales Bercht. & J.Presl
| [show] <Families>
|
| Balsaminaceae A.Rich., nom. cons.
|
| Marcgraviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons.
|
| Tetrameristaceae Hutch.
|
| Fouquieriaceae DC., nom. cons.
|
| Polemoniaceae Juss., nom. cons.
|
| Lecythidaceae A.Rich., nom. cons.
|
| Sladeniaceae Airy Shaw
|
| Pentaphylacaceae Engl., nom. cons.
|
| Sapotaceae Juss., nom. cons.
|
| Ebenaceae Gurke, nom. cons.
|
| Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh., nom. cons.
|
| Theaceae Mirb., nom. cons.
|
| Symplocaceae Desf., nom. cons.
|
| Diapensiaceae Lindl., nom. cons.
|
| Styracaceae DC. & Spreng., nom. cons.
|
| Sarraceniaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
|
| Roridulaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
|
| Actinidiaceae Gilg & Werderm., nom. cons.
|
| Clethraceae Klotzsch, nom. cons.
|
| Cyrillaceae Lindl., nom. cons.
|
| Ericaceae Juss., nom. cons.
|
| Mitrastemonaceae Makino, nom. cons. (placement in order unclear)
|
Icacinales Tiegh. +
Metteniusales Takht. +
Garryales Mart.
Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Boraginales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl +
Vahliales Doweld +
Solanales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Lamiales Bromhead
| [show] <Families>
|
| Plocospermataceae Hutch.
|
| Carlemanniaceae Airy Shaw
|
| Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link, nom. cons.
|
| Tetrachondraceae Wettst.
|
| Calceolariaceae Olmstead
|
| Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss., nom. cons. * (the position of Peltanthera Benth. is problematic and here considered unplaced to family)
|
| Plantaginaceae Juss., nom. cons.
|
| Scrophulariaceae Juss., nom. cons.
|
| Stilbaceae Kunth, nom. cons.
|
| Linderniaceae Borsch et al.
|
| Byblidaceae Domin, nom. cons.
|
| Martyniaceae Horan., nom. cons.
|
| Pedaliaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
|
| Acanthaceae Juss., nom. cons.
|
| Bignoniaceae Juss., nom. cons.
|
| Lentibulariaceae Rich., nom. cons.
|
| Schlegeliaceae Reveal
|
| Thomandersiaceae Sreem.
|
| Verbenaceae J.St.Hil., nom. cons.
|
| Lamiaceae Martinov, nom. cons. (equiv. Labiatae Juss., nom. cons.)
|
| Mazaceae Reveal
|
| Phrymaceae Schauer, nom. cons. *
|
| Paulowniaceae Nakai
|
| Orobanchaceae Vent., nom. cons. * (including Lindenbergiaceae Doweld, Rehmanniaceae Reveal)
|
Aquifoliales Senft
Asterales Link
Escalloniales Link
Bruniales Dumort.
Paracryphiales Takht. ex Reveal
Dipsacales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Apiales Nakai
