Steinmetz:Rosa
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Contents
1
Rosa canina
2
Rosa centifolia
2.1
Links
3
Rosa gallica
3.1
Links
4
Rosa moschata
Rosa canina
Also known as (or relevant to)
Rosa canina
Family
Rosaceae
English Names
Wild Dog Rose
Wild Brier
Hip Rose
Natural Habitat
throughout Europe (including Great Britain)
except Lapland and Finland; especially Hungary
Canary islands
Northern Africa
Persia
Siberia
Part(s) Used
Fructus Cynosbati = Fructus Rosae caninae
Semen cynosbati = Semen Rosae caninae
Constituent(s)
fruit: vitamin C
carotin (provitamin A)
citric acid
invert sugar
pectin
tannin
mycerin
fibrin
albumen
malic acid
citrates
malates
mineral salts
gum; seed: fatty oil
albumen
organic acids
invert sugar
Action
fruit
seed: diuretic
astringent
antiscorbutic; the roasted seeds are used as substitute for coffee. Fungus Cynosbati (containing tannin) is employed against urinary disorders
Rosa centifolia
Also known as (or relevant to)
Rosa centifolia
Rosa pallida
Family
Rosaceae
English Names
Cabbage Rose
Hundred-leaved Rose
Pale Rose
Provence Rose
Natural Habitat
Europe (including Great Britain)
Persia
temperate and subtropical countries
Part(s) Used
Petala Rosae centifoliae = Flores Rosae pallidae v, incarnatae
Constituent(s)
essential oil
fixed oil
colouring matter
malic acid
tartaric acid
tannin
resin
sugar
Action
aperient
nervine
astringent; much employed for making rose-water
Links
Information in Von Esenbeck's book
Rosa gallica
Also known as (or relevant to)
Rosa gallica
Rosa damascena
Family
Rosaceae
English Names
Red Rose
Damask Rose
Portland Rose
Persian Rose
French Rose
Natural Habitat
all over the world (mainly Bulgaria and temperate countries)
Turkey
Northern Persia
Part(s) Used
Petala Rosae gallicae = Flores Rosae rubrae
Oleum Rosae (mainly obtained from Rosa damascena)
Constituent(s)
volatile oil
colouring matter
resin
fat
malic acid
tannic acid
tartaric acid
sugar
mucilage
salts
glucose
quercitannic acid
Action
flower: heart-tonic
stomachic
astringent
carminative
refrigerant
nervine
aperient
Links
Information in Von Esenbeck's book
Rosa moschata
Also known as (or relevant to)
Rosa moschata
Rosa pubescens
Rosa glandulifera
Family
Rosaceae
English Names
Musk Rose
Natural Habitat
Northern Persia
Himalayas
India
Action
flower: aphrodisiac
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