Steinmetz:Swertia

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|nameL=Swertia caroliniensis&&Frasera caroliniensis
 
|nameL=Swertia caroliniensis&&Frasera caroliniensis

Latest revision as of 21:00, 8 June 2009

General Index
(総索引)
Medicinal Effect
(薬効一覧)

Contents


[edit] Swertia caroliniensis

Also known as (or relevant to)
Family
Gentianaceae
English Names
  • American Columbo (Colombo) root
Natural Habitat
  • North America
Part(s) Used
  • Radix Fraserae
Constituent(s)
  • gentiopicrin
  • yellow colouring matter
Action
  • tonic
  • stimulant
  • used to adulterate Radix Colombo



[edit] Swertia chirata

Also known as (or relevant to)
Family
Gentianaceae
English Names
  • Indian Chiretta
  • Indian Gentian
  • Indian Balmony
Natural Habitat
  • Northern India
  • South Africa
Part(s) Used
  • Herba Chirettae indicae
Constituent(s)
  • chiratin
  • ophelic acid (bitter principle)
  • gum
  • resin
  • carbonates
  • potassium salt
  • magnesia
  • calcium
  • tannin
Action
  • bitter tonic
  • laxative
  • stomachic
  • febrifuge
  • alterative
  • anthelmintic
  • hypnotic; yellow dyeing material; used in the liqueur industry as a bitter ingredient
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