Index:PlantSpecies/APG-IV
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==Basal angiosperms <small>基部被子植物</small>== | ==Basal angiosperms <small>基部被子植物</small>== | ||
− | + | '''Amborellales Melikyan et al. <small>アムボレラ目</small>''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Amborellales | + | %%Amborellales%%Amborellaceae Pichon, nom. cons. |
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Nymphaeales Salisb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl <small>スイレン目</small>''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Nymphaeales | + | %%Nymphaeales%%Hydatellaceae U.Hamann |
− | %%Nymphaeales | + | %%Nymphaeales%%Cabombaceae Rich. ex A.Rich., nom. cons. |
− | %%Nymphaeales | + | %%Nymphaeales%%Nymphaeaceae Salisb., nom. cons. |
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Austrobaileyales Takht. ex Reveal <small>アウストロベイレヤ目</small>''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Austrobaileyales | + | %%Austrobaileyales%%Austrobaileyaceae Croizat, nom. cons. |
− | %%Austrobaileyales | + | %%Austrobaileyales%%Trimeniaceae Gibbs, nom. cons. |
− | %%Austrobaileyales | + | %%Austrobaileyales%%Schisandraceae Blume, nom. cons. |
}} | }} | ||
==Magnoliids <small>モクレン類</small>== | ==Magnoliids <small>モクレン類</small>== | ||
− | + | '''Canellales Cronq.''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Canellales | + | %%Canellales%%Canellaceae Mart., nom. cons. |
− | %%Canellales | + | %%Canellales%%Winteraceae R.Br. ex Lindl., nom. cons. |
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Piperales Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Piperales | + | %%Piperales%%Saururaceae Rich. ex T.Lestib., nom. cons. |
− | %%Piperales | + | %%Piperales%%Piperaceae Giseke, nom. cons. |
− | %%Piperales | + | %%Piperales%%Aristolochiaceae Juss., nom. cons. * (including Asaraceae Vent., Hydnoraceae C.Agardh, nom. cons., Lactoridaceae Engl., nom. cons.) |
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Magnoliales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Magnoliales | + | %%Magnoliales%%Myristicaceae R.Br., nom. cons. |
− | %%Magnoliales | + | %%Magnoliales%%Magnoliaceae Juss., nom. cons. |
− | %%Magnoliales | + | %%Magnoliales%%Degeneriaceae I.W.Bailey & A.C.Sm., nom. cons. |
− | %%Magnoliales | + | %%Magnoliales%%Himantandraceae Diels, nom. cons. |
− | %%Magnoliales | + | %%Magnoliales%%Eupomatiaceae Orb., nom. cons. |
− | %%Magnoliales | + | %%Magnoliales%%Annonaceae Juss., nom. cons. |
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Laurales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Laurales | + | %%Laurales%%Calycanthaceae Lindl., nom. cons. |
− | %%Laurales | + | %%Laurales%%Siparunaceae Schodde |
− | %%Laurales | + | %%Laurales%%Gomortegaceae Reiche, nom. cons. |
− | %%Laurales | + | %%Laurales%%Atherospermataceae R.Br. |
− | %%Laurales | + | %%Laurales%%Hernandiaceae Blume, nom. cons. |
− | %%Laurales | + | %%Laurales%%Monimiaceae Juss., nom. cons. |
− | %%Laurales | + | %%Laurales%%Lauraceae Juss., nom. cons. |
}} | }} | ||
==Independent lineage: unplaced to more inclusive clade== | ==Independent lineage: unplaced to more inclusive clade== | ||
− | + | '''Chloranthales Mart.''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Chloranthales | + | %%Chloranthales%%Chloranthaceae R.Br. ex Sims, nom. cons. |
− | + | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | ====Acorales Mart. | + | |
+ | ==Monocots== | ||
+ | '''Acorales Mart.''' | ||
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Acorales | + | %%Acorales%%Acoraceae Martinov |
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Alismatales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Alismatales | + | %%Alismatales%%Araceae Juss., nom. cons. |
− | %%Alismatales | + | %%Alismatales%%Tofieldiaceae Takht. |
− | %%Alismatales | + | %%Alismatales%%Alismataceae Vent., nom. cons. |
− | %%Alismatales | + | %%Alismatales%%Butomaceae Mirb., nom. cons. |
− | %%Alismatales | + | %%Alismatales%%Hydrocharitaceae Juss., nom. cons. |
− | %%Alismatales | + | %%Alismatales%%Scheuchzeriaceae F.Rudolphi, nom. cons. |
− | %%Alismatales | + | %%Alismatales%%Aponogetonaceae Planch., nom. cons. |
− | %%Alismatales | + | %%Alismatales%%Juncaginaceae Rich., nom. cons. * |
− | %%Alismatales | + | %%Alismatales%%Maundiaceae Nakai * |
− | %%Alismatales | + | %%Alismatales%%Zosteraceae Dumort., nom. cons. |
− | %%Alismatales | + | %%Alismatales%%Potamogetonaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons |
− | %%Alismatales | + | %%Alismatales%%Posidoniaceae Vines, nom. cons. |
− | %%Alismatales | + | %%Alismatales%%Ruppiaceae Horan., nom. cons. |
− | %%Alismatales | + | %%Alismatales%%Cymodoceaceae Vines, nom. cons. |
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Petrosaviales Takht.''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Petrosaviales | + | %%Petrosaviales%%Petrosaviaceae Hutch., nom. cons. |
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Dioscoreales Mart.''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Dioscoreales | + | %%Dioscoreales%%Nartheciaceae Fr. ex Bjurzon |
− | %%Dioscoreales | + | %%Dioscoreales%%Burmanniaceae Blume, nom. cons. (not monophyletic.) |
− | %%Dioscoreales | + | %%Dioscoreales%%Dioscoreaceae R.Br., nom. cons. |
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Pandanales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Pandanales | + | %%Pandanales%%Triuridaceae Gardner, nom. cons. |
− | %%Pandanales | + | %%Pandanales%%Velloziaceae J.Agardh, nom. cons. |
− | %%Pandanales | + | %%Pandanales%%Stemonaceae Caruel, nom. cons. |
− | %%Pandanales | + | %%Pandanales%%Cyclanthaceae Poit. ex A.Rich., nom. cons. |
− | %%Pandanales | + | %%Pandanales%%Pandanaceae R.Br., nom. cons. |
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Liliales Perleb''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Liliales | + | %%Liliales%%Campynemataceae Dumort. |
− | %%Liliales | + | %%Liliales%%Corsiaceae Becc., nom. cons. |
− | %%Liliales | + | %%Liliales%%Melanthiaceae Batsch ex Borkh., nom. cons. |
− | %%Liliales | + | %%Liliales%%Petermanniaceae Hutch, nom. cons. |
− | %%Liliales | + | %%Liliales%%Alstroemeriaceae Dumort., nom. cons. |
− | %%Liliales | + | %%Liliales%%Colchicaceae DC., nom. cons. |
− | %%Liliales | + | %%Liliales%%Philesiaceae Dumort., nom. cons. |
− | %%Liliales | + | %%Liliales%%Ripogonaceae Conran & Clifford |
− | %%Liliales | + | %%Liliales%%Smilacaceae Vent., nom. cons. |
− | %%Liliales | + | %%Liliales%%Liliaceae Juss., nom. cons. |
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Asparagales''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Asparagales%%Orchidaceae Juss., nom. cons. | %%Asparagales%%Orchidaceae Juss., nom. cons. | ||
Line 122: | Line 123: | ||
%%Asparagales%%Asparagaceae Juss., nom. cons. | %%Asparagales%%Asparagaceae Juss., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Arecales Bromhead''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Arecales | + | %%Arecales%%Dasypogonaceae Dumort. |
− | %%Arecales | + | %%Arecales%%Arecaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons. (equiv.Palmae Juss., nom. cons.) |
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Commelinales | + | %%Commelinales%%Hanguanaceae Airy Shaw |
− | %%Commelinales | + | %%Commelinales%%Commelinaceae Mirb., nom. cons. |
− | %%Commelinales | + | %%Commelinales%%Philydraceae Link, nom. cons. |
− | %%Commelinales | + | %%Commelinales%%Pontederiaceae Kunth, nom. cons. |
− | %%Commelinales | + | %%Commelinales%%Haemodoraceae R.Br., nom. cons. |
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Zingiberales Griseb.''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Zingiberales | + | %%Zingiberales%%Strelitziaceae Hutch., nom. cons. |
− | %%Zingiberales | + | %%Zingiberales%%Lowiaceae Ridl., nom. cons. |
− | %%Zingiberales | + | %%Zingiberales%%Heliconiaceae Vines |
− | %%Zingiberales | + | %%Zingiberales%%Musaceae Juss., nom. cons. |
− | %%Zingiberales | + | %%Zingiberales%%Cannaceae Juss., nom. cons. |
− | %%Zingiberales | + | %%Zingiberales%%Marantaceae R.Br., nom. cons. |
− | %%Zingiberales | + | %%Zingiberales%%Costaceae Nakai |
− | %%Zingiberales | + | %%Zingiberales%%Zingiberaceae Martinov, nom. cons. |
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Poales Small''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
− | %%Poales | + | %%Poales%%Typhaceae Juss., nom. cons. |
− | %%Poales | + | %%Poales%%Bromeliaceae Juss., nom. cons. |
− | %%Poales | + | %%Poales%%Rapateaceae Dumort., nom. cons. |
− | %%Poales | + | %%Poales%%Xyridaceae C.Agardh, nom. cons. |
− | %%Poales | + | %%Poales%%Eriocaulaceae Martinov, nom. cons. |
− | %%Poales | + | %%Poales%%Mayacaceae Kunth, nom. cons. |
− | %%Poales | + | %%Poales%%Thurniaceae Engl., nom. cons. |
− | %%Poales | + | %%Poales%%Juncaceae Juss., nom. cons. |
− | %%Poales | + | %%Poales%%Cyperaceae Juss., nom. cons. |
− | %%Poales | + | %%Poales%%Restionaceae R.Br., nom. cons. * (including Anarthriaceae D.W.Cutler & Airy Shaw, Centrolepidaceae Endl., nom. cons.) |
− | %%Poales | + | %%Poales%%Flagellariaceae Dumort., nom. cons. |
− | %%Poales | + | %%Poales%%Joinvilleaceae Toml. & A.C.Sm. |
− | %%Poales | + | %%Poales%%Ecdeiocoleaceae D.W.Cutler & Airy Shaw |
− | %%Poales | + | %%Poales%%Poaceae Barnhart, nom. cons. (equiv. Gramineae Juss., nom. cons.) |
}} | }} | ||
==Probable sister of eudicots== | ==Probable sister of eudicots== | ||
− | + | '''Ceratophyllales''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Ceratophyllales%%Ceratophyllaceae Gray, nom. cons. | %%Ceratophyllales%%Ceratophyllaceae Gray, nom. cons. | ||
Line 171: | Line 172: | ||
==Eudicots== | ==Eudicots== | ||
− | + | '''Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Ranunculales%%Eupteleaceae K.Wilh., nom. cons. | %%Ranunculales%%Eupteleaceae K.Wilh., nom. cons. | ||
Line 181: | Line 182: | ||
%%Ranunculales%%Ranunculaceae Juss., nom. cons. | %%Ranunculales%%Ranunculaceae Juss., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Proteales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Proteales%%Sabiaceae Blume, nom. cons. | %%Proteales%%Sabiaceae Blume, nom. cons. | ||
Line 188: | Line 189: | ||
%%Proteales%%Proteaceae Juss., nom. cons. | %%Proteales%%Proteaceae Juss., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Trochodendrales Takht. ex Cronq.''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Trochodendrales%%Trochodendraceae Eichler, nom. cons. | %%Trochodendrales%%Trochodendraceae Eichler, nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Buxales Takht. ex Reveal''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Buxales%%Buxaceae Dumort., nom. cons. * (including Haptanthaceae C.Nelson) | %%Buxales%%Buxaceae Dumort., nom. cons. * (including Haptanthaceae C.Nelson) | ||
Line 198: | Line 199: | ||
==Core eudicots== | ==Core eudicots== | ||
− | + | '''Gunnerales Takht. ex Reveal''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Gunnerales%%Myrothamnaceae Nied., nom. cons. | %%Gunnerales%%Myrothamnaceae Nied., nom. cons. | ||
%%Gunnerales%%Gunneraceae Meisn., nom. cons. | %%Gunnerales%%Gunneraceae Meisn., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Dilleniales DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl +''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Dilleniales%%Dilleniaceae Salisb., nom. cons. | %%Dilleniales%%Dilleniaceae Salisb., nom. cons. | ||
Line 209: | Line 210: | ||
==Superrosids== | ==Superrosids== | ||
− | + | '''Saxifragales Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Saxifragales%%Peridiscaceae Kuhlm., nom. cons. | %%Saxifragales%%Peridiscaceae Kuhlm., nom. cons. | ||
Line 229: | Line 230: | ||
==Rosids== | ==Rosids== | ||
− | + | '''Vitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Vitales%%Vitaceae Juss., nom. cons. | %%Vitales%%Vitaceae Juss., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Zygophyllales''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Zygophyllales%%Krameriaceae Dumort., nom. cons. | %%Zygophyllales%%Krameriaceae Dumort., nom. cons. | ||
%%Zygophyllales%%Zygophyllaceae R.Br., nom. cons. | %%Zygophyllales%%Zygophyllaceae R.Br., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Fabales Bromhead''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Fabales%%Quillajaceae D.Don | %%Fabales%%Quillajaceae D.Don | ||
Line 245: | Line 246: | ||
%%Fabales%%Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. & Link, nom. cons. | %%Fabales%%Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. & Link, nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Rosales Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Rosales%%Rosaceae Juss., nom. cons. | %%Rosales%%Rosaceae Juss., nom. cons. | ||
Line 257: | Line 258: | ||
%%Rosales%%Urticaceae Juss., nom. cons. | %%Rosales%%Urticaceae Juss., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Fagales Engl.''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Fagales%%Nothofagaceae Kuprian. | %%Fagales%%Nothofagaceae Kuprian. | ||
Line 267: | Line 268: | ||
%%Fagales%%Betulaceae Gray, nom. cons. | %%Fagales%%Betulaceae Gray, nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Cucurbitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Cucurbitales%%Apodanthaceae Tiegh. ex Takht. * | %%Cucurbitales%%Apodanthaceae Tiegh. ex Takht. * | ||
Line 279: | Line 280: | ||
==COM clade; placement uncertain== | ==COM clade; placement uncertain== | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Celastrales''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Celastrales%%Lepidobotryaceae J.L eonard, nom. cons. | %%Celastrales%%Lepidobotryaceae J.L eonard, nom. cons. | ||
%%Celastrales%%Celastraceae R.Br., nom. cons. | %%Celastrales%%Celastraceae R.Br., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Oxalidales Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Oxalidales%%Huaceae A.Chev. | %%Oxalidales%%Huaceae A.Chev. | ||
Line 294: | Line 295: | ||
%%Oxalidales%%Brunelliaceae Engl., nom. cons. | %%Oxalidales%%Brunelliaceae Engl., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Malpighiales%%Pandaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons. | %%Malpighiales%%Pandaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons. | ||
Line 335: | Line 336: | ||
==Rosids continued== | ==Rosids continued== | ||
− | + | '''Geraniales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Geraniales%%Geraniaceae Juss., nom. cons. | %%Geraniales%%Geraniaceae Juss., nom. cons. | ||
%%Geraniales%%Francoaceae A.Juss., nom. cons. * (including Bersamaceae Doweld, Greyiaceae Hutch., nom. cons., Ledocarpaceae Meyen, Melianthaceae Horan., nom. cons., Rhynchothecaceae A.Juss., Vivianiaceae Klotzsch, nom. cons.) | %%Geraniales%%Francoaceae A.Juss., nom. cons. * (including Bersamaceae Doweld, Greyiaceae Hutch., nom. cons., Ledocarpaceae Meyen, Melianthaceae Horan., nom. cons., Rhynchothecaceae A.Juss., Vivianiaceae Klotzsch, nom. cons.) | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Myrtales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Myrtales%%Combretaceae R.Br., nom. cons. | %%Myrtales%%Combretaceae R.Br., nom. cons. | ||
Line 352: | Line 353: | ||
%%Myrtales%%Penaeaceae Sweet ex Guill., nom. cons. | %%Myrtales%%Penaeaceae Sweet ex Guill., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Crossosomatales Takht. ex Reveal''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Crossosomatales%%Aphloiaceae Takht. | %%Crossosomatales%%Aphloiaceae Takht. | ||
Line 362: | Line 363: | ||
%%Crossosomatales%%Crossosomataceae Engl., nom. cons. | %%Crossosomatales%%Crossosomataceae Engl., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Picramniales Doweld''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Picramniales%%Picramniaceae Fernando & Quinn | %%Picramniales%%Picramniaceae Fernando & Quinn | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Huerteales Doweld''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Huerteales%%Gerrardinaceae M.H.Alford | %%Huerteales%%Gerrardinaceae M.H.Alford | ||
Line 373: | Line 374: | ||
%%Huerteales%%Dipentodontaceae Merr., nom. cons. | %%Huerteales%%Dipentodontaceae Merr., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Sapindales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Sapindales%%Biebersteiniaceae Schnizl. | %%Sapindales%%Biebersteiniaceae Schnizl. | ||
Line 385: | Line 386: | ||
%%Sapindales%%Meliaceae Juss., nom. cons. | %%Sapindales%%Meliaceae Juss., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Malvales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Malvales%%Cytinaceae A.Rich. | %%Malvales%%Cytinaceae A.Rich. | ||
Line 398: | Line 399: | ||
%%Malvales%%Dipterocarpaceae Blume, nom. cons. * | %%Malvales%%Dipterocarpaceae Blume, nom. cons. * | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Brassicales Bromhead''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Brassicales%%Akaniaceae Stapf, nom. cons. | %%Brassicales%%Akaniaceae Stapf, nom. cons. | ||
Line 420: | Line 421: | ||
==Superasterids== | ==Superasterids== | ||
− | + | '''Berberidopsidales Doweld''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Berberidopsidales%%Aextoxicaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons. | %%Berberidopsidales%%Aextoxicaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons. | ||
%%Berberidopsidales%%Berberidopsidaceae Takht. | %%Berberidopsidales%%Berberidopsidaceae Takht. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Santalales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Santalales%%Olacaceae R.Br., nom. cons. (not monophyletic; including Aptandraceae Miers, Coulaceae Tiegh., Erythropalaceae Planch. ex Miq., nom. cons., Octoknemaceae Soler. nom. cons., Strombosiaceae Tiegh., Ximeniaceae Horan.) | %%Santalales%%Olacaceae R.Br., nom. cons. (not monophyletic; including Aptandraceae Miers, Coulaceae Tiegh., Erythropalaceae Planch. ex Miq., nom. cons., Octoknemaceae Soler. nom. cons., Strombosiaceae Tiegh., Ximeniaceae Horan.) | ||
Line 435: | Line 436: | ||
%%Santalales%%Loranthaceae Juss., nom. cons. | %%Santalales%%Loranthaceae Juss., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Caryophyllales%%Frankeniaceae Desv., nom. cons. | %%Caryophyllales%%Frankeniaceae Desv., nom. cons. | ||
Line 478: | Line 479: | ||
==Asterids== | ==Asterids== | ||
− | + | '''Cornales''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Cornales%%Nyssaceae Juss. ex Dumort., nom. cons. | %%Cornales%%Nyssaceae Juss. ex Dumort., nom. cons. | ||
Line 488: | Line 489: | ||
%%Cornales%%Cornaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons. | %%Cornales%%Cornaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Ericales Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Ericales%%Balsaminaceae A.Rich., nom. cons. | %%Ericales%%Balsaminaceae A.Rich., nom. cons. | ||
Line 513: | Line 514: | ||
%%Ericales%%Mitrastemonaceae Makino, nom. cons. (placement in order unclear) | %%Ericales%%Mitrastemonaceae Makino, nom. cons. (placement in order unclear) | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Icacinales Tiegh. +''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Icacinales%%Oncothecaceae Kobuski ex Airy Shaw | %%Icacinales%%Oncothecaceae Kobuski ex Airy Shaw | ||
%%Icacinales%%Icacinaceae Miers, nom. cons. * | %%Icacinales%%Icacinaceae Miers, nom. cons. * | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Metteniusales Takht. +''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Metteniusales%%Metteniusaceae H.Karst. ex Schnizl. * | %%Metteniusales%%Metteniusaceae H.Karst. ex Schnizl. * | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Garryales Mart.''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Garryales%%Eucommiaceae Engl., nom. cons. | %%Garryales%%Eucommiaceae Engl., nom. cons. | ||
%%Garryales%%Garryaceae Lindl., nom. cons. | %%Garryales%%Garryaceae Lindl., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Gentianales%%Rubiaceae Juss., nom. cons. | %%Gentianales%%Rubiaceae Juss., nom. cons. | ||
Line 535: | Line 536: | ||
%%Gentianales%%Apocynaceae Juss., nom. cons. | %%Gentianales%%Apocynaceae Juss., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Boraginales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl +''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Boraginales%%Boraginaceae Juss., nom. cons. (including Codonaceae Weigend & Hilger) | %%Boraginales%%Boraginaceae Juss., nom. cons. (including Codonaceae Weigend & Hilger) | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Vahliales Doweld +''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Vahliales%%Vahliaceae Dandy | %%Vahliales%%Vahliaceae Dandy | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Solanales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Solanales%%Convolvulaceae Juss., nom. cons. | %%Solanales%%Convolvulaceae Juss., nom. cons. | ||
Line 551: | Line 552: | ||
%%Solanales%%Hydroleaceae R.Br. | %%Solanales%%Hydroleaceae R.Br. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Lamiales Bromhead''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Lamiales%%Plocospermataceae Hutch. | %%Lamiales%%Plocospermataceae Hutch. | ||
Line 578: | Line 579: | ||
%%Lamiales%%Orobanchaceae Vent., nom. cons. * (including Lindenbergiaceae Doweld, Rehmanniaceae Reveal) | %%Lamiales%%Orobanchaceae Vent., nom. cons. * (including Lindenbergiaceae Doweld, Rehmanniaceae Reveal) | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Aquifoliales Senft''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Aquifoliales%%Stemonuraceae Karehed | %%Aquifoliales%%Stemonuraceae Karehed | ||
Line 586: | Line 587: | ||
%%Aquifoliales%%Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons. | %%Aquifoliales%%Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Asterales Link''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Asterales%%Rousseaceae DC. | %%Asterales%%Rousseaceae DC. | ||
Line 600: | Line 601: | ||
%%Asterales%%Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons. (equiv. Compositae Giseke, nom. cons.) | %%Asterales%%Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons. (equiv. Compositae Giseke, nom. cons.) | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Escalloniales Link''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Escalloniales%%Escalloniaceae R.Br. ex Dumort., nom. cons. | %%Escalloniales%%Escalloniaceae R.Br. ex Dumort., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Bruniales Dumort.''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Bruniales%%Columelliaceae D.Don, nom. cons. | %%Bruniales%%Columelliaceae D.Don, nom. cons. | ||
%%Bruniales%%Bruniaceae R.Br. ex DC., nom. cons. | %%Bruniales%%Bruniaceae R.Br. ex DC., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Paracryphiales Takht. ex Reveal''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Paracryphiales%%Paracryphiaceae Airy Shaw | %%Paracryphiales%%Paracryphiaceae Airy Shaw | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Dipsacales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Dipsacales%%Adoxaceae E.Mey., nom. cons. (equiv. Viburnaceae Raf., nom. cons. prop.) | %%Dipsacales%%Adoxaceae E.Mey., nom. cons. (equiv. Viburnaceae Raf., nom. cons. prop.) | ||
%%Dipsacales%%Caprifoliaceae Juss., nom. cons. | %%Dipsacales%%Caprifoliaceae Juss., nom. cons. | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Apiales Nakai''' | |
{{APG/Order/List| | {{APG/Order/List| | ||
%%Apiales%%Pennantiaceae J.Agardh | %%Apiales%%Pennantiaceae J.Agardh |
Revision as of 18:34, 8 March 2017
Contents |
Basal angiosperms 基部被子植物
Amborellales Melikyan et al. アムボレラ目
<Families> |
---|
Amborellaceae Pichon, nom. cons. |
Nymphaeales Salisb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl スイレン目
<Families> |
---|
Hydatellaceae U.Hamann |
Cabombaceae Rich. ex A.Rich., nom. cons. |
Nymphaeaceae Salisb., nom. cons. |
Austrobaileyales Takht. ex Reveal アウストロベイレヤ目
<Families> |
---|
Austrobaileyaceae Croizat, nom. cons. |
Trimeniaceae Gibbs, nom. cons. |
Schisandraceae Blume, nom. cons. |
Magnoliids モクレン類
Canellales Cronq.
<Families> |
---|
Canellaceae Mart., nom. cons. |
Winteraceae R.Br. ex Lindl., nom. cons. |
Piperales Bercht. & J.Presl
Magnoliales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Laurales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Independent lineage: unplaced to more inclusive clade
Chloranthales Mart.
<Families> |
---|
Chloranthaceae R.Br. ex Sims, nom. cons. |
Monocots
Acorales Mart.
<Families> |
---|
Acoraceae Martinov |
Alismatales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Petrosaviales Takht.
<Families> |
---|
Petrosaviaceae Hutch., nom. cons. |
Dioscoreales Mart.
<Families> |
---|
Nartheciaceae Fr. ex Bjurzon |
Burmanniaceae Blume, nom. cons. (not monophyletic.) |
Dioscoreaceae R.Br., nom. cons. |
Pandanales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
<Families> |
---|
Triuridaceae Gardner, nom. cons. |
Velloziaceae J.Agardh, nom. cons. |
Stemonaceae Caruel, nom. cons. |
Cyclanthaceae Poit. ex A.Rich., nom. cons. |
Pandanaceae R.Br., nom. cons. |
Liliales Perleb
Asparagales
Arecales Bromhead
<Families> |
---|
Dasypogonaceae Dumort. |
Arecaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons. (equiv.Palmae Juss., nom. cons.) |
Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
<Families> |
---|
Hanguanaceae Airy Shaw |
Commelinaceae Mirb., nom. cons. |
Philydraceae Link, nom. cons. |
Pontederiaceae Kunth, nom. cons. |
Haemodoraceae R.Br., nom. cons. |
Zingiberales Griseb.
Poales Small
Probable sister of eudicots
Ceratophyllales
<Families> |
---|
Ceratophyllaceae Gray, nom. cons. |
Eudicots
Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Proteales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
<Families> |
---|
Sabiaceae Blume, nom. cons. |
Nelumbonaceae A.Rich., nom. cons. |
Platanaceae T.Lestib., nom. cons. |
Proteaceae Juss., nom. cons. |
Trochodendrales Takht. ex Cronq.
<Families> |
---|
Trochodendraceae Eichler, nom. cons. |
Buxales Takht. ex Reveal
<Families> |
---|
Buxaceae Dumort., nom. cons. * (including Haptanthaceae C.Nelson) |
Core eudicots
Gunnerales Takht. ex Reveal
<Families> |
---|
Myrothamnaceae Nied., nom. cons. |
Gunneraceae Meisn., nom. cons. |
Dilleniales DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl +
<Families> |
---|
Dilleniaceae Salisb., nom. cons. |
Superrosids
Saxifragales Bercht. & J.Presl
Rosids
Vitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
<Families> |
---|
Vitaceae Juss., nom. cons. |
Zygophyllales
<Families> |
---|
Krameriaceae Dumort., nom. cons. |
Zygophyllaceae R.Br., nom. cons. |
Fabales Bromhead
<Families> |
---|
Quillajaceae D.Don |
Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (equiv. Leguminosae Juss., nom. cons.) |
Surianaceae Arn., nom. cons. |
Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. & Link, nom. cons. |
Rosales Bercht. & J.Presl
Fagales Engl.
Cucurbitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Celastrales
<Families> |
---|
Lepidobotryaceae J.L eonard, nom. cons. |
Celastraceae R.Br., nom. cons. |
Oxalidales Bercht. & J.Presl
Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Rosids continued
Geraniales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Myrtales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Crossosomatales Takht. ex Reveal
Picramniales Doweld
<Families> |
---|
Picramniaceae Fernando & Quinn |
Huerteales Doweld
<Families> |
---|
Gerrardinaceae M.H.Alford |
Petenaeaceae Christenh. et al. * |
Tapisciaceae Takht. |
Dipentodontaceae Merr., nom. cons. |
Sapindales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Malvales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Brassicales Bromhead
Superasterids
Berberidopsidales Doweld
<Families> |
---|
Aextoxicaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons. |
Berberidopsidaceae Takht. |
Santalales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Asterids
Cornales
Ericales Bercht. & J.Presl
Icacinales Tiegh. +
<Families> |
---|
Oncothecaceae Kobuski ex Airy Shaw |
Icacinaceae Miers, nom. cons. * |
Metteniusales Takht. +
<Families> |
---|
Metteniusaceae H.Karst. ex Schnizl. * |
Garryales Mart.
<Families> |
---|
Eucommiaceae Engl., nom. cons. |
Garryaceae Lindl., nom. cons. |
Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
Boraginales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl +
<Families> |
---|
Boraginaceae Juss., nom. cons. (including Codonaceae Weigend & Hilger) |
Vahliales Doweld +
<Families> |
---|
Vahliaceae Dandy |
Solanales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
<Families> |
---|
Convolvulaceae Juss., nom. cons. |
Solanaceae Juss., nom. cons. |
Montiniaceae Nakai, nom. cons. |
Sphenocleaceae T.Baskerv., nom. cons. |
Hydroleaceae R.Br. |
Lamiales Bromhead
Aquifoliales Senft
<Families> |
---|
Stemonuraceae Karehed |
Cardiopteridaceae Blume, nom. cons. |
Phyllonomaceae Small |
Helwingiaceae Decne. |
Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons. |
Asterales Link
Escalloniales Link
<Families> |
---|
Escalloniaceae R.Br. ex Dumort., nom. cons. |
Bruniales Dumort.
<Families> |
---|
Columelliaceae D.Don, nom. cons. |
Bruniaceae R.Br. ex DC., nom. cons. |
Paracryphiales Takht. ex Reveal
<Families> |
---|
Paracryphiaceae Airy Shaw |
Dipsacales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
<Families> |
---|
Adoxaceae E.Mey., nom. cons. (equiv. Viburnaceae Raf., nom. cons. prop.) |
Caprifoliaceae Juss., nom. cons. |
Apiales Nakai