Aritalab:Lecture/Biochem/Saccharide/Table

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{| class="wikitable collapsible"
+
==Aldohexose==
−
|+ Structure of Saccharide
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
|-
+
! Name || Structure || Name || Structure
−
! ID || Code || Symbol || {{Bilingual|Structure|構造}} || {{Bilingual|Character|特徴}} || pI || {{Bilingual|Required for human?|必須アミノ酸？}}
+
{{#repeat:Lecture-Biochem-Saccharide-Table-Row|2|
−
|-
+
&&D-Allose&&2595-97-3&&2595-97-3&&2595-97-3&&
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Alanine||BMAA}}|L-Alanine]] || Ala || A || -CH<sub>3</sub> || neutral || 6.0 ||
+
&&L-Allose&&7635-11-2&&7635-11-2&&7635-11-2&&
−
|-
+
&&D-Altrose&&1990-29-0&&1990-29-0&&1990-29-0&&
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Serine||BMAA}}|L-Serine]] || Ser || S || -CH<sub>2</sub>OH || neutral || 5.7 || 
+
&&L-Altrose&&1949-88-8&&1949-88-8&&1949-88-8&&
−
|-
+
&&D-Galactose&&59-23-4&&59-23-4&&59-23-4&&
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Threonine||BMAA}}|L-Threonine]] || Thr || T || -CH(OH)CH<sub>3</sub> || neutral || 5.6 || yes
+
&&L-Galactose&&15572-79-9&&15572-79-9&&15572-79-9&&
−
|-
+
&&D-Glucose&&50-99-7&&50-99-7&&50-99-7&&
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Valine||BMAA}}|L-Valine]] || Val || V || -CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> || neutral, branched || 6.0 || yes
+
&&L-Glucose&&921-60-8&&921-60-8&&921-60-8&&
−
|-
+
&&D-Gulose&&4205-23-6&&4205-23-6&&4205-23-6&&
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Leucine||BMAA}}|L-Leucine]] || Leu || L || -CH<sub>2</sub>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> || neutral, branched || 6.0 || yes
+
&&L-Gulose&&6027-89-0&&6027-89-0&&6027-89-0&&
−
|-
+
&&D-Idose&&5978-95-0&&5978-95-0&&5978-95-0&&
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Isoleucine||BMAA}}|L-Isoleucine]] || Ile || I || -CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> || neutral, branched || 6.0 || yes
+
&&L-Idose&&5934-56-5&&5934-56-5&&5934-56-5&&
−
|-
+
&&D-Mannose&&3458-28-4&&3458-28-4&&3458-28-4&&
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Aspartate||BMAA}}|L-Aspartate]] || Asp || D || -CH<sub>2</sub>COOH || acidic || 2.8 ||
+
&&L-Mannose&&10030-80-5&&10030-80-5&&10030-80-5&&
−
|-
+
&&D-Talose&&2595-98-4&&2595-98-4&&2595-98-4&&
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Glutamate||BMAA}}|L-Glutamate]] || Glu || E || -CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>COOH || acidic || 3.2 ||
+
&&L-Talose&&23567-25-1&&23567-25-1&&23567-25-1&&
−
|-
+
}}
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Asparagine||BMAA}}|L-Asparagine]] || Asn || N || -CH<sub>2</sub>CONH<sub>2</sub> || acidic, amido || 5.4 ||
+
|}
−
|-
+
 
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Glutamine||BMAA}}|L-Glutamine]] || Gln || Q || -CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CONH<sub>2</sub> || acidic, amido || 5.7 ||
+
==Aldopentose==
−
|-
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Lysine||BMAA}}|L-Lysine]] || Lys || K || -(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>NH<sub>3</sub> || basic || 9.7 || yes
+
! Name || Structure || Name || Structure
−
|-
+
{{#repeat:Lecture-Biochem-Saccharide-Table-Row|2|
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Arginine||BMAA}}|L-Arginine]] || Arg || R || -(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>NHC(=NH)NH<sub>2</sub> || basic || 10.8 ||
+
&&D-Arabinose&&10323-20-3&&10323-20-3&&10323-20-3&&
−
|-
+
&&L-Arabinose&&147-81-9&&147-81-9&&147-81-9&&
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Cysteine||BMAA}}|L-Cysteine]] || Cys || C || -CH<sub>2</sub>SH || neutral, S || 5.1 ||
+
&&D-Lyxose&&1114-34-7&&1114-34-7&&1114-34-7&&
−
|-
+
&&L-Lyxose&&1949-78-6&&1949-78-6&&1949-78-6&&
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Methionine||BMAA}}|L-Methionine]] || Met || M || -(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SCH<sub>3</sub> || neutral, S || 5.7 || yes
+
&&D-Ribose&&50-69-1&&50-69-1&&50-69-1&&
−
|-
+
&&L-Ribose&&24259-59-4&&24259-59-4&&24259-59-4&&
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Phenylalanine||BMAA}}|L-Phenylalanine]] || Phe || F || -CH<sub>2</sub>-Benz || neutral, aromatic || 5.5 || yes
+
&&D-Xylose&&58-86-6&&58-86-6&&58-86-6&&
−
|-
+
&&L-Xylose&&609-06-3&&609-06-3&&609-06-3&&
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Tyrosine||BMAA}}|L-Tyrosine]] || Tyr || Y || -CH<sub>2</sub>-Benz-OH || neutral, aromatic || 5.7 ||
+
}}
−
|-
+
|}
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Tryptophan||BMAA}}|L-Tryptophan]] || Trp || W || -CH<sub>2</sub>-Indole || neutral, aromatic || 5.9 || yes
+
 
−
|-
+
==Amino sugars==
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Histidine||BMAA}}|L-Histidine]] || His || H || -CH<sub>2</sub>-Imidazole || basic, atomatic || 7.6 || yes
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
|-
+
! Name || Structure || Name || Structure
−
| [[{{GetMetaboliteID|L-Proline||BMAA}}|L-Proline]] || Pro || P || -NH-(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>- || neutral, cyclic, 2nd amine || 6.2 ||
+
{{#repeat:Lecture-Biochem-Saccharide-Table-Row|2|
 +
&&D-Galactosamine&&7535-00-4&&7535-00-4&&7535-00-4&&
 +
&&L-Galactosamine&&-&&-&&-&&
 +
&&D-Glucosamine&&3416-24-8&&3416-24-8&&3416-24-8&&
 +
&&L-Glucosamine&&69839-78-7&&69839-78-7&&69839-78-7&&
 +
&&D-Mannosamine&&14307-02-9&&14307-02-9&&14307-02-9&&
 +
&&L-Mannosamine&&-&&-&&-&&
 +
}}
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Deoxy sugars==
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
! Name || Structure || Name || Structure
 +
{{#repeat:Lecture-Biochem-Saccharide-Table-Row|2|
 +
&&D-Fucose&&3615-37-0&&3615-37-0&&3615-37-0&&
 +
&&L-Fucose&&2438-80-4&&2438-80-4&&2438-80-4&&
 +
&&D-Quinovose&&7658-08-4&&7658-08-4&&7658-08-4&&
 +
&&L-Quinovose&&35867-45-9&&35867-45-9&&35867-45-9&&
 +
&&D-Rhamnose&&634-74-2&&634-74-2&&634-74-2&&
 +
&&L-Rhamnose&&3615-41-6&&3615-41-6&&3615-41-6&&
 +
}}
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Ketoses==
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
! Name || Structure || Name || Structure
 +
{{#repeat:Lecture-Biochem-Saccharide-Table-Row|2|
 +
&&D-Fructose&&57-48-7&&57-48-7&&57-48-7&&
 +
&&L-Fructose&&7776-48-9&&7776-48-9&&7776-48-9&&
 +
&&D-Psicose&&551-68-8&&551-68-8&&551-68-8&&
 +
&&L-Psicose&&16345-64-6&&16345-64-6&&16345-64-6&&
 +
&&D-Ribulose&&488-84-6&&488-84-6&&488-84-6&&
 +
&&L-Ribulose&&2042-27-5&&2042-27-5&&2042-27-5&&
 +
&&D-Sorbose&&3615-56-3&&3615-56-3&&3615-56-3&&
 +
&&L-Sorbose&&87-79-6&&87-79-6&&87-79-6&&
 +
&&D-Tagatose&&87-81-0&&87-81-0&&87-81-0&&
 +
&&L-Tagatose&&17598-82-2&&17598-82-2&&17598-82-2&&
 +
&&D-Xylulose&&551-84-8&&551-84-8&&551-84-8&&
 +
&&L-Xylulose&&527-50-4&&527-50-4&&527-50-4&&
 +
}}
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Uronic acids==
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
! Name || Structure || Name || Structure
 +
{{#repeat:Lecture-Biochem-Saccharide-Table-Row|2|
 +
&&D-Galacturonic acid&&685-73-4&&685-73-4&&685-73-4&&
 +
&&L-Galacturonic acid&&108729-78-8&&108729-78-8&&108729-78-8&&
 +
&&D-Glucuronic acid&&6556-12-3&&6556-12-3&&6556-12-3&&
 +
&&L-Glucuronic acid&&70332-45-5&&70332-45-5&&70332-45-5&&
 +
&&D-Iduronic acid&&3402-98-0&&3402-98-0&&3402-98-0&&
 +
&&L-Iduronic acid&&2073-35-0&&2073-35-0&&2073-35-0&&
 +
&&D-Mannuronic acid&&6906-37-2&&6906-37-2&&6906-37-2&&
 +
&&L-Mannuronic acid&&-&&-&&-&&
 +
}}
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 17:01, 15 June 2011

Contents

[edit] Aldohexose

Name Structure Name Structure
D-Allose
[2595-97-3]
D-Allose.png
α-form [2595-97-3]
Alpha-D-Allose.png
β-form [2595-97-3]
Beta-D-Allose.png
 L-Allose
[7635-11-2]
L-Allose.png
α-form [7635-11-2]
Alpha-L-Allose.png
β-form [7635-11-2]
Beta-L-Allose.png
D-Altrose
[1990-29-0]
D-Altrose.png
α-form [1990-29-0]
Alpha-D-Altrose.png
β-form [1990-29-0]
Beta-D-Altrose.png
 L-Altrose
[1949-88-8]
L-Altrose.png
α-form [1949-88-8]
Alpha-L-Altrose.png
β-form [1949-88-8]
Beta-L-Altrose.png
D-Galactose
[59-23-4]
D-Galactose.png
α-form [59-23-4]
Alpha-D-Galactose.png
β-form [59-23-4]
Beta-D-Galactose.png
 L-Galactose
[15572-79-9]
L-Galactose.png
α-form [15572-79-9]
Alpha-L-Galactose.png
β-form [15572-79-9]
Beta-L-Galactose.png
D-Glucose
[50-99-7]
D-Glucose.png
α-form [50-99-7]
Alpha-D-Glucose.png
β-form [50-99-7]
Beta-D-Glucose.png
 L-Glucose
[921-60-8]
L-Glucose.png
α-form [921-60-8]
Alpha-L-Glucose.png
β-form [921-60-8]
Beta-L-Glucose.png
D-Gulose
[4205-23-6]
D-Gulose.png
α-form [4205-23-6]
Alpha-D-Gulose.png
β-form [4205-23-6]
Beta-D-Gulose.png
 L-Gulose
[6027-89-0]
L-Gulose.png
α-form [6027-89-0]
Alpha-L-Gulose.png
β-form [6027-89-0]
Beta-L-Gulose.png
D-Idose
[5978-95-0]
D-Idose.png
α-form [5978-95-0]
Alpha-D-Idose.png
β-form [5978-95-0]
Beta-D-Idose.png
 L-Idose
[5934-56-5]
L-Idose.png
α-form [5934-56-5]
Alpha-L-Idose.png
β-form [5934-56-5]
Beta-L-Idose.png
D-Mannose
[3458-28-4]
D-Mannose.png
α-form [3458-28-4]
Alpha-D-Mannose.png
β-form [3458-28-4]
Beta-D-Mannose.png
 L-Mannose
[10030-80-5]
L-Mannose.png
α-form [10030-80-5]
Alpha-L-Mannose.png
β-form [10030-80-5]
Beta-L-Mannose.png
D-Talose
[2595-98-4]
D-Talose.png
α-form [2595-98-4]
Alpha-D-Talose.png
β-form [2595-98-4]
Beta-D-Talose.png
 L-Talose
[23567-25-1]
L-Talose.png
α-form [23567-25-1]
Alpha-L-Talose.png
β-form [23567-25-1]
Beta-L-Talose.png

[edit] Aldopentose

Name Structure Name Structure
D-Arabinose
[10323-20-3]
D-Arabinose.png
α-form [10323-20-3]
Alpha-D-Arabinose 6.png
β-form [10323-20-3]
Beta-D-Arabinose 6.png
 L-Arabinose
[147-81-9]
L-Arabinose.png
α-form [147-81-9]
Alpha-L-Arabinose 6.png
β-form [147-81-9]
Beta-L-Arabinose 6.png
D-Lyxose
[1114-34-7]
D-Lyxose.png
α-form [1114-34-7]
Alpha-D-Lyxose.png
β-form [1114-34-7]
Beta-D-Lyxose.png
 L-Lyxose
[1949-78-6]
L-Lyxose.png
α-form [1949-78-6]
Alpha-L-Lyxose.png
β-form [1949-78-6]
Beta-L-Lyxose.png
D-Ribose
[50-69-1]
D-Ribose.png
α-form [50-69-1]
Alpha-D-Ribose.png
β-form [50-69-1]
Beta-D-Ribose.png
 L-Ribose
[24259-59-4]
L-Ribose.png
α-form [24259-59-4]
Alpha-L-Ribose.png
β-form [24259-59-4]
Beta-L-Ribose.png
D-Xylose
[58-86-6]
D-Xylose.png
α-form [58-86-6]
Alpha-D-Xylose.png
β-form [58-86-6]
Beta-D-Xylose.png
 L-Xylose
[609-06-3]
L-Xylose.png
α-form [609-06-3]
Alpha-L-Xylose.png
β-form [609-06-3]
Beta-L-Xylose.png

[edit] Amino sugars

Name Structure Name Structure
D-Galactosamine
[7535-00-4]
D-Galactosamine.png
α-form [7535-00-4]
Alpha-D-Galactosamine.png
β-form [7535-00-4]
Beta-D-Galactosamine.png
 L-Galactosamine
[-]
L-Galactosamine.png
α-form [-]
Alpha-L-Galactosamine.png
β-form [-]
Beta-L-Galactosamine.png
D-Glucosamine
[3416-24-8]
D-Glucosamine.png
α-form [3416-24-8]
Alpha-D-Glucosamine.png
β-form [3416-24-8]
Beta-D-Glucosamine.png
 L-Glucosamine
[69839-78-7]
L-Glucosamine.png
α-form [69839-78-7]
Alpha-L-Glucosamine.png
β-form [69839-78-7]
Beta-L-Glucosamine.png
D-Mannosamine
[14307-02-9]
D-Mannosamine.png
α-form [14307-02-9]
Alpha-D-Mannosamine.png
β-form [14307-02-9]
Beta-D-Mannosamine.png
 L-Mannosamine
[-]
L-Mannosamine.png
α-form [-]
Alpha-L-Mannosamine.png
β-form [-]
Beta-L-Mannosamine.png

[edit] Deoxy sugars

Name Structure Name Structure
D-Fucose
[3615-37-0]
D-Fucose.png
α-form [3615-37-0]
Alpha-D-Fucose.png
β-form [3615-37-0]
Beta-D-Fucose.png
 L-Fucose
[2438-80-4]
L-Fucose.png
α-form [2438-80-4]
Alpha-L-Fucose.png
β-form [2438-80-4]
Beta-L-Fucose.png
D-Quinovose
[7658-08-4]
D-Quinovose.png
α-form [7658-08-4]
Alpha-D-Quinovose.png
β-form [7658-08-4]
Beta-D-Quinovose.png
 L-Quinovose
[35867-45-9]
L-Quinovose.png
α-form [35867-45-9]
Alpha-L-Quinovose.png
β-form [35867-45-9]
Beta-L-Quinovose.png
D-Rhamnose
[634-74-2]
D-Rhamnose.png
α-form [634-74-2]
Alpha-D-Rhamnose.png
β-form [634-74-2]
Beta-D-Rhamnose.png
 L-Rhamnose
[3615-41-6]
L-Rhamnose.png
α-form [3615-41-6]
Alpha-L-Rhamnose.png
β-form [3615-41-6]
Beta-L-Rhamnose.png

[edit] Ketoses

Name Structure Name Structure
D-Fructose
[57-48-7]
D-Fructose.png
α-form [57-48-7]
Alpha-D-Fructose 6.png
β-form [57-48-7]
Beta-D-Fructose 6.png
 L-Fructose
[7776-48-9]
L-Fructose.png
α-form [7776-48-9]
Alpha-L-Fructose 6.png
β-form [7776-48-9]
Beta-L-Fructose 6.png
D-Psicose
[551-68-8]
D-Psicose.png
α-form [551-68-8]
Alpha-D-Psicose 6.png
β-form [551-68-8]
Beta-D-Psicose 6.png
 L-Psicose
[16345-64-6]
L-Psicose.png
α-form [16345-64-6]
Alpha-L-Psicose 6.png
β-form [16345-64-6]
Beta-L-Psicose 6.png
D-Ribulose
[488-84-6]
D-Ribulose.png
α-form [488-84-6]
Alpha-D-Ribulose.png
β-form [488-84-6]
Beta-D-Ribulose.png
 L-Ribulose
[2042-27-5]
L-Ribulose.png
α-form [2042-27-5]
Alpha-L-Ribulose.png
β-form [2042-27-5]
Beta-L-Ribulose.png
D-Sorbose
[3615-56-3]
D-Sorbose.png
α-form [3615-56-3]
Alpha-D-Sorbose 6.png
β-form [3615-56-3]
Beta-D-Sorbose 6.png
 L-Sorbose
[87-79-6]
L-Sorbose.png
α-form [87-79-6]
Alpha-L-Sorbose 6.png
β-form [87-79-6]
Beta-L-Sorbose 6.png
D-Tagatose
[87-81-0]
D-Tagatose.png
α-form [87-81-0]
Alpha-D-Tagatose 6.png
β-form [87-81-0]
Beta-D-Tagatose 6.png
 L-Tagatose
[17598-82-2]
L-Tagatose.png
α-form [17598-82-2]
Alpha-L-Tagatose 6.png
β-form [17598-82-2]
Beta-L-Tagatose 6.png
D-Xylulose
[551-84-8]
D-Xylulose.png
α-form [551-84-8]
Alpha-D-Xylulose.png
β-form [551-84-8]
Beta-D-Xylulose.png
 L-Xylulose
[527-50-4]
L-Xylulose.png
α-form [527-50-4]
Alpha-L-Xylulose.png
β-form [527-50-4]
Beta-L-Xylulose.png

[edit] Uronic acids

Name Structure Name Structure
D-Galacturonic acid
[685-73-4]
D-Galacturonic acid.png
α-form [685-73-4]
Alpha-D-Galacturonic acid.png
β-form [685-73-4]
Beta-D-Galacturonic acid.png
 L-Galacturonic acid
[108729-78-8]
L-Galacturonic acid.png
α-form [108729-78-8]
Alpha-L-Galacturonic acid.png
β-form [108729-78-8]
Beta-L-Galacturonic acid.png
D-Glucuronic acid
[6556-12-3]
D-Glucuronic acid.png
α-form [6556-12-3]
80px
β-form [6556-12-3]
80px
 L-Glucuronic acid
[70332-45-5]
L-Glucuronic acid.png
α-form [70332-45-5]
80px
β-form [70332-45-5]
80px
D-Iduronic acid
[3402-98-0]
D-Iduronic acid.png
α-form [3402-98-0]
80px
β-form [3402-98-0]
80px
 L-Iduronic acid
[2073-35-0]
L-Iduronic acid.png
α-form [2073-35-0]
80px
β-form [2073-35-0]
80px
D-Mannuronic acid
[6906-37-2]
D-Mannuronic acid.png
α-form [6906-37-2]
80px
β-form [6906-37-2]
80px
 L-Mannuronic acid
[-]
L-Mannuronic acid.png
α-form [-]
80px
β-form [-]
80px
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