Category:TP5

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({{Bilingual|セスキテルペン合成酵素|Sesquiterpene Synthase}})
m ({{Bilingual|セスキテルペン合成酵素|Sesquiterpene Synthase}})
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|-
 
|-
 
|rowspan="3"|(E,E)-germacradienyl cation<br/>[[Image:(E,E)-Germacradienyl cation.png|100px]]
 
|rowspan="3"|(E,E)-germacradienyl cation<br/>[[Image:(E,E)-Germacradienyl cation.png|100px]]
* germacrene [[Image:Germacrene A.png|80px]]
+
* germacrane [[Image:Germacrene A.png|80px]]
* elemene
+
* elemane
* lepidozene
+
* lepidozane and bicyclogermacrane
* bicyclogermacrene
+
 
| eudesmanyl cation <br/>[[Image:Eudesmanyl cation.png|100px]]
 
| eudesmanyl cation <br/>[[Image:Eudesmanyl cation.png|100px]]
 
+
* cycloeudesmane
* selinene [[Image:beta-Selinene.png|80px]]
+
* emmotin ... 14(10&rarr;1) abeo form
 
+
* eudesmane (previously selinane) [[Image:beta-Selinene.png|80px]] (selinene)
{|
+
* farfugin ... 14(10&rarr;9) abeo form
| emmotin, oppositane, farfugin, cycloeudesmane, gorgonane, valerane/Jatamansane
+
* gorgonane 11(7&rarr;6) abeo form
 +
* oppositane ... 8(7&rarr;6) abeo form
 +
* valerane (= jatamansane) 15(4&rarr;5) abeo form
 +
|  vetispiradienyl_cation [[Image:Vetispiradienyl_cation.png|80px]] &rarr; spirovetivane (= vetispirane)
 
|-
 
|-
| vetispiradienyl_cation [[Image:Vetispiradienyl_cation.png|80px]]
+
| eremophilenyl cation (14(10&rarr;5) abeoeudesmane)<br/>[[Image:Eremophilenyl cation.png|100px]]
| spirovetivane (= vetispirane)
+
 
|}
+
* eremophilane
 +
* aristolane ... 6,11-cyclo form [[Image:5-epi-Aristolochene.png|80px]]
 +
* chiloscyphane ...8(7&rarr;6) abeo form
 +
* nardosinane ... 11(7&rarr;6) abeo form
 +
* brasilane?
 +
* cacalol ... 14(5&rarr;6) abeo form
 +
* fukinane ... 9(8&rarr;7) abeo form [[Petasites japonicus]]
 +
* ishwarane?
 
|-
 
|-
| eremophilenyl cation<br/>(1,2-CH<sub>3</sub> shift from eudesmanyl cation)<br/>[[Image:Eremophilenyl cation.png|100px]]
+
| [http://www.orc.wur.nl/UK/Research/Bio-catalyzed+and+bio-based+synthesis+(dr.+M.C.R.+Franssen)/Sesquiterpene+biosynthesis guaiane]
eremophilane (chiloscyphane, nardosinane, brasilane (?), cacalol, [http://books.google.co.jp/books?id=5BAPWB67TKUC&pg=PA107&lpg=PA107&dq=%22fukinane+biosynthesis%22&source=bl&ots=3rsiXnan_y&sig=HZGm1AsNYp7JZqtjqkf5iuY59Cg&hl=en&ei=Vs7cTs6UI8LJrAfEpvTvDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false) page 133 fukinane] [[Petasites japonicus]], ishwarane
+
* xanthane, carabrane ... 4,5 seco form
* eremophilene
+
* pseudoguaiane ... 15(4&rarr;5) abeo form
* aristolochene [[Image:5-epi-Aristolochene.png|80px]]
+
* valerenane ... 8(7&rarr;6) abeo form
 +
|
 +
Cycloguaianes
 +
* cubebane ...  1,6-cyclo form
 +
* ivaxillarane ... 8,10-cyclo form
 +
* aromadendrane ... 6,11- cyclo form
 +
* rotundane ... 10,12-cyclo form
 +
* bourbonane ... 6,10-cyclo form
 +
* patchoulane ... 1,11-cyclo form
 
|-
 
|-
| [http://www.orc.wur.nl/UK/Research/Bio-catalyzed+and+bio-based+synthesis+(dr.+M.C.R.+Franssen)/Sesquiterpene+biosynthesis guaiane] (xanthane, carabrane, pseudoguaiane, cubebane, ivaxillarane, valerenane)
+
| (E,E)-humulyl cation<br/>[[Image:(E,E)-Humulyl cation.png|100px]]
 +
* humulane
 +
* bicyclohumulane
 +
* caryophyllane [[Image:(E)-beta-Caryophyllene.png|60px]]
 +
| africanyl cation<br/>
 +
* [http://stoltz.caltech.edu/seminars/2009_Henry.pdf africanane])  
  
{| class="wikitable"
+
|  
| cycloguaiane (aromadendrane, patchoulane, rotundane, bourbonane)
+
|}
+
 
+
|-
+
| (E,E)-humulyl cation<br/>[[Image:(E,E)-Humulyl cation.png|100px]]
+
| humulane (caryyllophyllane, bicyclohumulane, [http://stoltz.caltech.edu/seminars/2009_Henry.pdf africanane])
+
* caryophyllene [[Image:(E)-beta-Caryophyllene.png|60px]]
+
 
<!---NEROLIDYL--->
 
<!---NEROLIDYL--->
 
|-
 
|-
 
|rowspan="5"| nerolidyl cation<br/>[[Image:Nerolidyl cation.png|100px]]
 
|rowspan="5"| nerolidyl cation<br/>[[Image:Nerolidyl cation.png|100px]]
 
| bisabolyl cation<br/>[[Image:Bisabolyl cation.png|100px]]
 
| bisabolyl cation<br/>[[Image:Bisabolyl cation.png|100px]]
| bisabolane
+
* bisabolane
{| class="wikitable"
+
* thujopsane [[Image:(-)-Sesquithujene.png|80px]]
| cuparane (herbertane [[liverwort,fungi]], laurane [[Laurencia spp. (marine)]], cyclolaurane,  [http://www.springerlink.com/content/h40302g23g830241/ trichothecane] (from scirpane), gymnomitrane
+
|  
| thujopsane [[Image:(-)-Sesquithujene.png|80px]]
+
* <small>bisabolane &rarr; 6,10-cyclization &rarr;</small> acorane
|widdrane
+
* <small>bisabolane &rarr; 7,11-cyclization &rarr;</small> cuparane
 +
* <small>cuparane &rarr; methyl shift &rarr;</small> herbertane [[liverwort,fungi]]
 +
* <small>cuparane &rarr; methyl shift &rarr;</small> laurane [[Laurencia spp. (marine)]]
 +
* <small>cuparane &rarr; 2 methyl shifts &rarr;</small>trichothecane <ref>Grove JF "Non-Macrocyclic Trichothecenes" Nat Prod Rep 5:187-209, 1988</ref>
 +
{|
 +
| gymnomitrane
 +
| widdrane
 
|}
 
|}
 
|-
 
[http://books.google.co.jp/books?id=rIoXXL7OGCoC&pg=PA126&lpg=PA126&dq=acorane+biosynthesis&source=bl&ots=j7EPQ5aaAk&sig=m5dMiXfi-aaPjlY1OhSuYcU4oGY&hl=en&ei=veTcTpiaJYPLrQe5yMirCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=acorane%20biosynthesis&f=false acorane]
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| (Z,E)-germacradienyl cation<br/>[[Image:(Z,E)-Germacradienyl cation.png|100px]]
 
| (Z,E)-germacradienyl cation<br/>[[Image:(Z,E)-Germacradienyl cation.png|100px]]

Revision as of 15:29, 12 December 2011

Contents

Sesquiterpene (C15)

Ring configuration

Germacrane


Sesquiterpenes

Biosynthesis

Overview

References


Sesquiterpene Synthase

farnesyl diphosphate
Farnesyl diphosphate.png
Arrow00d35.png
farnesyl cation
Farnesyl cation.png
farnesane, acyclic ones cyclobutane, cyclopentane cyclofarnesane
(E,E)-germacradienyl cation
(E,E)-Germacradienyl cation.png
  • germacrane Germacrene A.png
  • elemane
  • lepidozane and bicyclogermacrane
eudesmanyl cation
Eudesmanyl cation.png
  • cycloeudesmane
  • emmotin ... 14(10→1) abeo form
  • eudesmane (previously selinane) Beta-Selinene.png (selinene)
  • farfugin ... 14(10→9) abeo form
  • gorgonane 11(7→6) abeo form
  • oppositane ... 8(7→6) abeo form
  • valerane (= jatamansane) 15(4→5) abeo form
vetispiradienyl_cation Vetispiradienyl cation.png → spirovetivane (= vetispirane)
eremophilenyl cation (14(10→5) abeoeudesmane)
Eremophilenyl cation.png
  • eremophilane
  • aristolane ... 6,11-cyclo form 5-epi-Aristolochene.png
  • chiloscyphane ...8(7→6) abeo form
  • nardosinane ... 11(7→6) abeo form
  • brasilane?
  • cacalol ... 14(5→6) abeo form
  • fukinane ... 9(8→7) abeo form Petasites japonicus
  • ishwarane?
guaiane
  • xanthane, carabrane ... 4,5 seco form
  • pseudoguaiane ... 15(4→5) abeo form
  • valerenane ... 8(7→6) abeo form

Cycloguaianes

  • cubebane ... 1,6-cyclo form
  • ivaxillarane ... 8,10-cyclo form
  • aromadendrane ... 6,11- cyclo form
  • rotundane ... 10,12-cyclo form
  • bourbonane ... 6,10-cyclo form
  • patchoulane ... 1,11-cyclo form
(E,E)-humulyl cation
(E,E)-Humulyl cation.png
  • humulane
  • bicyclohumulane
  • caryophyllane (E)-beta-Caryophyllene.png
africanyl cation
nerolidyl cation
Nerolidyl cation.png
bisabolyl cation
Bisabolyl cation.png
  • bisabolane
  • thujopsane (-)-Sesquithujene.png
  • bisabolane → 6,10-cyclization → acorane
  • bisabolane → 7,11-cyclization → cuparane
  • cuparane → methyl shift → herbertane liverwort,fungi
  • cuparane → methyl shift → laurane Laurencia spp. (marine)
  • cuparane → 2 methyl shifts →trichothecane [1]
gymnomitrane widdrane
(Z,E)-germacradienyl cation
(Z,E)-Germacradienyl cation.png
cadinane (bulgarane,calamenene, muurolane, amorphane, alliacane/primnatriene, oplopane, mutisianthol, cadalane, copaane)
  • cadinene (+)-delta-Cadinene.png
(Z,E)-humulyl cation
(Z,E)-Humulyl cation.png
himachalane (lippifoliane, longipinane, longibornane, longifolane)
  • longifolene (+)-Longifolene.png
(proto)illudane (illudane, sterpurane, illudalane, isolactarane, merulane, lactarane, marasmane) --> hirsutane
cycloheptenyl cation
Cycloheptenyl cation.png
daucane (= carotane, isodaucane)
drimenyl cation drimane (iresin, seco, coloratane)
furodysyl cation furodysin (furodysinin)
chamigranyl cation chamigrane (secochamigrane)
Others
pinguisane, picrotoxane, perforane, pacifigorgiane, asteriscane, botrydial
Tricyclic
Cedrane (isocedrane)
Prezizaane (zizaane)



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