Category:BMAA

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==BMAA: Amino Acids==
 
==BMAA: Amino Acids==
  
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Proteins are constituted from 20 amino acids.  An amino acid has a carbon connected by an amino group and a carboxyl group (called an alpha carbon).
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たんぱく質を構成するアミノ酸は20種類あります。いずれもアミノ基、カルボキシル基、水素が結合した炭素(α炭素)を持ち、残りの結合手が異なる構造になっています。
 
たんぱく質を構成するアミノ酸は20種類あります。いずれもアミノ基、カルボキシル基、水素が結合した炭素(α炭素)を持ち、残りの結合手が異なる構造になっています。
 
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{| class="collapsible" border="1" cellspacing="0"
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! Name || Code || Symbol || Structure || Character || pI || Required?
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| alanine || Ala || A || -CH3 || 中性 || 6.0 ||
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|-
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| serine || Ser || S || -CH2OH || 中性 || 5.7 || 
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| threonine || Thr || T || -CH(OH)CH3 || 中性 || 5.6 || ○
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|-
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| valine || Val || V || -CH(CH3)2 || 中性、分岐 || 6.0 || ○
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| leucine || Leu || L || -CH2CH(CH3)2 || 中性、分岐 || 6.0 || ○
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| isoleucine || Ile || I || -CH(CH3)CH2CH3 || 中性、分岐 || 6.0 || ○
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| aspartic acid || Asp || D || -CH2COOH || 酸性 || 2.8 ||
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| glutamic acid || Glu || E || -CH2CH2COOH || 酸性 || 3.2 ||
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| asparagine || Asn || N || -CH2CONH2 || 酸アミド || 5.4 ||
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| glutamine || Gln || Q || -CH2CH2CONH2 || 酸アミド || 5.7 ||
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| lysine || Lys || K || -(CH2)4NH2 || 塩基性 || 9.7 || ○
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| arginine || Arg || R || -(CH2)3NHC(=NH)NH2 || 塩基性 || 10.8 ||
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| cysteine || Cys || C || -CH2SH || 中性、含硫 || 5.1 ||
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| methionine || Met || M || -(CH2)2SCH3 || 中性、含硫 || 5.7 || ○
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| phenylalanine || Phe || F || -CH2-Benz || 中性、芳香族 || 5.5 || ○
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| tyrosine || Tyr || Y || -CH2-Benz-OH || 中性、芳香族 || 5.7 ||
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| tryptophan || Trp || W || -CH2-Indole || 中性、芳香族 || 5.9 || ○
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| histidine || His || H || -CH2-Imidazole || 塩基性、環状(芳香) || 7.6 || ○
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| proline || Pro || P || -NH-(CH2)3- || 中性、環状、2級アミン || 6.2 ||
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|}

Revision as of 10:28, 21 May 2008


Basic Metabolism Top
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Molecule Index
(化合物索引)
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( EC分類)
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(新規入力)

Upper classes : BM Basic Metabolites

BMAA: Amino Acids

<p> Proteins are constituted from 20 amino acids. An amino acid has a carbon connected by an amino group and a carboxyl group (called an alpha carbon).

</p>
Straight Class
BMAAS2 Straight length 2
Gly
BMAAS2.png
BMAAS3 Straight length 3
Ser, Cys, Ala
BMAAS3.png
BMAAS4 Straight length 4
Asp, Asn, Thr
BMAAS4.png
BMAAS5 Straight length 5
Gln, Glu
BMAAS5.png
BMAAS6 Straight length 6
Lys
BMAAS6.png
Branched Class
BMAAB4 Branched length 4
Val, Met
BMAAB4.png
BMAAB5 Branched length 5
Arg, Leu, Ile
BMAAB5.png
BMAAB6 Branched length 6
BMAAB6.png
BMAACC Cyclic
Phe, Tyr, Trp, His, Pro
120px
Name Code Symbol Structure Character pI Required?
alanine Ala A -CH3 中性 6.0
serine Ser S -CH2OH 中性 5.7
threonine Thr T -CH(OH)CH3 中性 5.6
valine Val V -CH(CH3)2 中性、分岐 6.0
leucine Leu L -CH2CH(CH3)2 中性、分岐 6.0
isoleucine Ile I -CH(CH3)CH2CH3 中性、分岐 6.0
aspartic acid Asp D -CH2COOH 酸性 2.8
glutamic acid Glu E -CH2CH2COOH 酸性 3.2
asparagine Asn N -CH2CONH2 酸アミド 5.4
glutamine Gln Q -CH2CH2CONH2 酸アミド 5.7
lysine Lys K -(CH2)4NH2 塩基性 9.7
arginine Arg R -(CH2)3NHC(=NH)NH2 塩基性 10.8
cysteine Cys C -CH2SH 中性、含硫 5.1
methionine Met M -(CH2)2SCH3 中性、含硫 5.7
phenylalanine Phe F -CH2-Benz 中性、芳香族 5.5
tyrosine Tyr Y -CH2-Benz-OH 中性、芳香族 5.7
tryptophan Trp W -CH2-Indole 中性、芳香族 5.9
histidine His H -CH2-Imidazole 塩基性、環状(芳香) 7.6
proline Pro P -NH-(CH2)3- 中性、環状、2級アミン 6.2

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