Category:BM
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|align="center"|[[:Category:BMIO|BMIO: Inorganics]]<br>無機物<br>[[Image:BMIO.png|100px]]<br>metals, phosphates etc.<br>金属、燐酸等 | |align="center"|[[:Category:BMIO|BMIO: Inorganics]]<br>無機物<br>[[Image:BMIO.png|100px]]<br>metals, phosphates etc.<br>金属、燐酸等 | ||
|align="center"|[[:Category:BMAA|BMAA: Amino acids]]<br>アミノ酸<br>[[Image:BMAA.png|100px]] | |align="center"|[[:Category:BMAA|BMAA: Amino acids]]<br>アミノ酸<br>[[Image:BMAA.png|100px]] | ||
| − | |align="center"|[[:Category:BMAD|BMAD: Amino acid derivatives]]<br>アミノ酸誘導体<br>[[Image:BMAD.png| | + | |align="center"|[[:Category:BMAD|BMAD: Amino acid derivatives]]<br>アミノ酸誘導体<br>[[Image:BMAD.png|120px]]<br>peptides etc.<br>ペプチド等 |
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center" valign="center"| | |align="center" valign="center"| | ||
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! colspan="2"|2nd Class | ! colspan="2"|2nd Class | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |[[:Category:BMIOMT|BMIOMT]]||[[:Category:BMIOMT|Metals and halogens]]<br>[[Image:BMIOMT.png| | + | |[[:Category:BMIOMT|BMIOMT]]||[[:Category:BMIOMT|Metals and halogens]]<br>[[Image:BMIOMT.png|60px]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |[[:Category:BMIONT|BMIONT]]||[[:Category:BMIONT|Nitrogen compounds]]<br>[[Image:BMIONT.png| | + | |[[:Category:BMIONT|BMIONT]]||[[:Category:BMIONT|Nitrogen compounds]]<br>[[Image:BMIONT.png|60px]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |[[:Category:BMIOOX|BMIOOX]]||[[:Category:BMIOOX|Oxidized elements]]<br>[[Image:BMIOOX.png| | + | |[[:Category:BMIOOX|BMIOOX]]||[[:Category:BMIOOX|Oxidized elements]]<br>[[Image:BMIOOX.png|60px]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |[[:Category:BMIOPP|BMIOPP]]||[[:Category:BMIOPP|phosphates]] <br>[[Image:BMIOPP.png| | + | |[[:Category:BMIOPP|BMIOPP]]||[[:Category:BMIOPP|phosphates]] <br>[[Image:BMIOPP.png|60px]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |[[:Category:BMIOSF|BMIOSF]]||[[:Category:BMIOSF|sulfates]] <br>[[Image:BMIOSF.png| | + | |[[:Category:BMIOSF|BMIOSF]]||[[:Category:BMIOSF|sulfates]] <br>[[Image:BMIOSF.png|60px]] |
|} | |} | ||
|align="center" valign="center"| | |align="center" valign="center"| | ||
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! colspan="2"|2nd Class | ! colspan="2"|2nd Class | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |[[:Category:BMAASn|BMAASn]]||[[:Category:BMAASn|Straight chain]]<br>[[Image:BMAASn.png| | + | |[[:Category:BMAASn|BMAASn]]||[[:Category:BMAASn|Straight chain]]<br>[[Image:BMAASn.png|80px]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |[[:Category:BMAABn|BMAABn]]||[[:Category:BMAABn|Branched chain]]<br>[[Image:BMAABn.png| | + | |[[:Category:BMAABn|BMAABn]]||[[:Category:BMAABn|Branched chain]]<br>[[Image:BMAABn.png|80px]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |[[:Category:BMAACC|BMAACC]]||[[:Category:BMAACC|Cyclic]]<br>[[Image:BMAACC.png| | + | |[[:Category:BMAACC|BMAACC]]||[[:Category:BMAACC|Cyclic]]<br>[[Image:BMAACC.png|80px]] |
|} | |} | ||
|align="center" valign="center"| | |align="center" valign="center"| | ||
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|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"|[[:Category:BMFY|BMFY: Fatty acyl]]<br>アシル<br>[[Image:BMFY.png|100px]]<br>Tree-shaped<br>樹状のもの | |align="center"|[[:Category:BMFY|BMFY: Fatty acyl]]<br>アシル<br>[[Image:BMFY.png|100px]]<br>Tree-shaped<br>樹状のもの | ||
| − | |align="center"|[[:Category:BMMC|BMMC: Mono-cyclic]]<br>単環<br>[[Image:BMMC.png| | + | |align="center"|[[:Category:BMMC|BMMC: Mono-cyclic]]<br>単環<br>[[Image:BMMC.png|60px]]<br>benzene, pyrimidine etc.<br>ベンゼン、ピリミジン環 |
|align="center"|[[:Category:BMCC|BMCC: Conjugated cyclic]]<br>複合環<br>[[Image:BMCC.png|100px]]<br>purine, porphyrin etc.<br>プリン、ポルフィリン環 | |align="center"|[[:Category:BMCC|BMCC: Conjugated cyclic]]<br>複合環<br>[[Image:BMCC.png|100px]]<br>purine, porphyrin etc.<br>プリン、ポルフィリン環 | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
Revision as of 12:32, 14 May 2008
BM: Basic Metabolites 基礎代謝物
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(The following description is translated from an article by Arita in "Encyclopedia of Bioinformatics" under the publisher's permission, Kyoritsu Co. Ltd.) Metabolism is the total body of physicochemical reactions inside living systems. It can be functionally divided into two groups: the basic (or primary) metabolism essential for maintenance of life systems, and the non-essential secondary metabolism. Basic metabolites therefore include bases, amino acids, sugars, and fatty acids (building blocks of DNA, protein, carbohydrate, and fat, respectively). Also included are lignin and cellulose which are essential for plant growth. On the other hand, the secondary metabolism provides species-specific functions. It includes medicinal metabolites such as antibiotics and herbal medicines. |
（以下の情報は共立出版バイオインフォマティクス事典で有田の執筆項目「代謝」より、出版社の許可を得て転載） 代謝とは，生体内でおこなわれる物理化学反応の総体，または特定の分子に関与する物理化学反応の総体である．機能の観点から，生命の維持に必須の物質群に関わる基礎/一次代謝と，生命維持に必須ではない二次代謝に分けられる．生命に欠かせない核酸，アミノ酸，糖，脂肪酸（それぞれＤＮＡ，タンパク質，炭水化物，脂質の構成単位）は基礎代謝物とよばれる．また植物に必須のリグニンやセルロースも基礎代謝物に分類される．これに対し二次代謝は，生物種に固有の機能を提供する．抗生物質や生薬など，人間が利用してきた薬効成分はいずれも二次代謝物である． |
Biosynthesis 生合成
Subcategories
This category has the following 8 subcategories, out of 8 total.
