Species:Equisetum

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Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Equisetopsida トクサ綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Equisetales トクサ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Equisetaceae トクサ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	[[:Category:|]]
tribe Jpn. 族	[[:Category:|]]
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Equisetum

Information

Flavonoid

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Equisetum silvaticum FL5FACGL0042 Quercetin 3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside Aly_HF et al. 1975 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGL0046 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside Aly_HF et al. 1975 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FAAGS0015 Kaempferol 7-rhamnoside Asen 1962 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGS0015 Kaempferol 7-rhamnoside Asen 1962 Equisetum spp. FL5FACGS0014 Quercimeritrin Attree_GF et al. 1927 Equisetum palustre FL5FAAGL0045 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-glucoside Beckmann_S et al. 1963 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0045 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-glucoside Beckmann_S et al. 1963 Equisetum laevigatum FL5FACGL0015 Quercetin 3,7-diglucoside Birkofer_L et al. 1962 Equisetum arvense FL5FAAGL0015 Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside Egger 1961 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0015 Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside Egger 1961 Equisetum laevigatum FL5FACGL0015 Quercetin 3,7-diglucoside Farkas_L et al. 1974 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FAAGL0011 Nicotiflorin Fukuchi_G 1939 Equisetum hyemale FL5FFCGL0003 Gossypetin 3-sophoroside-8-glucoside Geiger 1982 Equisetum hyemale FL5FFAGL0003 Herbacetin 3-sophoroside-8-glucoside Geiger 1982 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FAAGS0015 Kaempferol 7-rhamnoside Geiger_H et al. 1978 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGS0014 Populnin Geiger_H et al. 1978 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGS0015 Kaempferol 7-rhamnoside Geiger_H et al. 1978 Equisetum spp. FL5FFCGS0003 Gossypetin 7-glucoside Geissman_TA et al. 1957 Equisetum spp. FL5FACGL0054 Quercetin 3- (6"-malonylglucoside) Geslin_M et al. 1985 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGL0035 Kaempferol 3-sophoroside-7-glucoside Griesbach_RJ et al. 1990 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGL0035 Kaempferol 3-sophoroside-7-glucoside Harborne_JB 1965 Equisetum arvense FL5FFAGS0002 Herbacetin 7-glucoside Harborne_JB 1969 Equisetum fluviatile FL5FFANS0001 Herbacetin Harborne_JB 1969 Equisetum fluviatile FL5FFAGS0002 Herbacetin 7-glucoside Harborne_JB 1969 Equisetum spp. FL5FACGS0014 Quercimeritrin Hoerhammer_L et al. 1966 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FAAGL0017 Kaempferol 3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside Horhammer 1961 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0017 Kaempferol 3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside Horhammer 1961 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGL0062 Kaempferol 3- (6"-malonylglucoside) Imperato_F 1981 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FACGS0015 Quercetin 7-rhamnoside Kozjek 1967 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FACGL0016 Quercetin 3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside Kozjek_F et al. 1968 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FACGS0015 Quercetin 7-rhamnoside Kozjek_F et al. 1968 Equisetum spp. FL5FACGL0054 Quercetin 3- (6"-malonylglucoside) Kreuzaler_F et al. 1973 Equisetum spp. FL5FFCGS0003 Gossypetin 7-glucoside Kutney_JP et al. 1971 Equisetum palustre FL5FAAGL0045 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-glucoside Markham_KR et al. 1978 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGL0046 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside Markham_KR et al. 1978 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0083 Kaempferol 3- (6"-acetylglucoside) -7-glucoside Markham_KR et al. 1978 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0088 Kaempferol 3- (6"-acetylglucoside) -7-rhamnoside Markham_KR et al. 1978 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0045 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-glucoside Markham_KR et al. 1978 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGS0014 Populnin Neelakantam 1943 Equisetum fluviatile FL5FFANS0001 Herbacetin Neelakantam_K et al. 1937 Equisetum arvense FL5FAAGL0007 Kaempferol 3-sophoroside Rabate 1938 Equisetum ramosissimum FL5FAAGL0007 Kaempferol 3-sophoroside Rabate 1938 Equisetum arvense FL5FFAGS0002 Herbacetin 7-glucoside Saleh_NA et al. 1972 Equisetum fluviatile FL5FFAGS0002 Herbacetin 7-glucoside Saleh_NA et al. 1972 Equisetum arvense FL3FAANSH001 6-Chloroapigenin Syrchina_AI et al. 1980 Equisetum palustre FL5FAAGL0059 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-sophoroside Veit_M et al. 1995 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGL0062 Kaempferol 3- (6"-malonylglucoside) Veit_M et al. 1995 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0083 Kaempferol 3- (6"-acetylglucoside) -7-glucoside Veit_M et al. 1995 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0088 Kaempferol 3- (6"-acetylglucoside) -7-rhamnoside Veit_M et al. 1995 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FACGL0065 Quercetin 3- (6"-malonylglucoside) -7-rhamnoside Veit_M et al. 1995 Equisetum arvense FL3FAAGS0038 Apigenin 5- (6"-malonylglucoside) Veit_M et al. 1990 Equisetum arvense FL3FCAGS0003 Apigenin 7-methyl ether 5- (6"-malonylglucoside) Veit_M et al. 1990 Equisetum arvense FL3FACGS0054 Luteolin 5- (6"-malonylglucoside) Veit_M et al. 1990 Equisetum arvense FL5FAAGL0015 Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside Vermes_B et al. 1976 Equisetum telmateja FL5FAAGL0015 Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside Vermes_B et al. 1976 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FAAGL0011 Nicotiflorin Vermes_B et al. 1976 Equisetum palustre FL5FAAGL0059 Kaempferol 3-rutinoside-7-sophoroside Viet_M et al. 1993 Equisetum spp. FL5FAAGL0084 Kaempferol 3- (6"-malonylglucoside) -7-glucoside Viet_M et al. 1993 Equisetum arvense FL5FACGL0009 Quercetin 3-sophoroside Wagner_H et al. 1968 Equisetum silvaticum FL5FACGL0042 Quercetin 3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside Zaitsev_VG 1984

Endangered Species

Rank	Japanese Name (和名)	Latin Name (学名)
絶滅危惧ⅠB類（EN）	ヒメドクサ	Equisetum scirpoides
絶滅危惧Ⅱ類（VU）	ヤチスギナ	Equisetum pratense
絶滅危惧Ⅱ類（VU）	フサスギナ	Equisetum sylvaticum
絶滅危惧Ⅱ類（VU）	チシマヒメドクサ	Equisetum variegatum

Okinawa Red Data Book

Latin Name (our page)	和名 (Okinawa Pref.)	科名	県版RDB	環境庁RDB､他
Equisetum ramosissimum Desfontaines	イヌドクサ	トクサ科	希少種

English Codex Vegetabilis (1957)

Equisetum arvense  Equisetum hiemale (hyemale)  

Medicinal Plants in Philippines

Scientific Name	English Name	Tagalog Name
Equisetum arvense	horsetail	Buntot-buntot ng kabayo
Equisetum ramosissimum	branched horsetail	Putod

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Equisetum page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

• Equisetum L.

トクサ科 【属名】エクイセツム;トクサ属 horsetail; shavegrass; mare's tail; horsetail rush; donkey's tail; scouring rush 15種が知られ、おもに北半球の温帯に分布する。茎は地下茎と地上茎に分化している。葉は小さく、光合成は緑色の茎で行われる。茎の先端に胞子嚢穂がつく。

• Equisetum arvense

トクサ科 スギナ;ツクシ field horsetail; scouring rushes; common horsetail; shave grass; sugina; horsetail grass; horsetails 北半球の温帯に広く分布する。夏緑性のシダ。地下茎を伸ばし、旺盛に繁殖する。全草緑色中空で細枝を輪生する。早春に出る胞子茎を山菜として食用にする。

• Equisetum hyemale

トクサ科 トクサ(砥草) scouring rush; stone scouring rush; rough horsetail; horsetail grass; shavegrass; common scouring rush; western scouring rush; tall scouring rush; Dutch rush; horsetail 中部地方以北・北半球の温帯に広く分布。地下茎は長く横走し、地上茎は常緑で暗緑色、高さ30～100cm、径5～7mm、中空で通常分枝しない。

• Equisetum hyemale var.affine; Equisetum affine; Equisetum hyemale ssp.affine; Equisetum hyemale var.californicum; Equisetum hyemale var.pseudohyemale; Equisetum hyemale var.robustum; Equisetum praealtum; Equisetum robustum; Hippochaete hyemalis; Hippochaete hyemalis ssp.affinis

トクサ科 エクイセツム・ヒエマレ・アッフィネ scouringrush horsetail; stout scouringrush; tall scouring-rush 北米産。形態はトクサに似るが、高さ150cm以上、径1～1.5cmある。しばしば枝を出す。生け花材料として「巨大トクサ」の名で流通している。

• Equisetum scirpoides

トクサ科 ヒメドクサ(姫木賊) dwarf scouringrush; sedgelike horsetail 北海道・北半球の温帯北部に広く分布。常緑性で、高さ5～15cm、径1mm。

• Equisetum variegatum

トクサ科 チシマヒメドクサ variegated scouringrush; scouring rush; variegated horsetail 北海道・北半球温帯北部に分布。小形で常緑性。高さ10～30cm、径1～2mm。基部以外ほとんど分枝しない。ヒメドクサの名で流通しているものは本種である場合が多い。

Links

Images

• TAMU's Vascular Plant Image Library

• Image Gallery (T.Schoepke) Equisetaceae

• 植物園 Equisetum arvense スギナ（杉菜）
• 植物園 Equisetum ripense タカトクサ
• 植物園 Equisetum arvense ツクシ（土筆）
• 植物園 Equisetum hyemale トクサ（砥草）
• 植物園 Equisetum scirpoides ヒメドクサ
• 植物園 Equisetum limosum ミズドクサ（水木賊）

• 跡見群芳譜 Equisetum hyemale トクサ
• 跡見群芳譜 Equisetum トクサ属
• 跡見群芳譜 Equisetum ramosissimum var. japonicum イヌドクサ
• 跡見群芳譜 Equisetum arvense スギナ
• 跡見群芳譜 Equisetum fluviatile ミズドクサ
• 跡見群芳譜 Equisetum limosum ミズドクサ

Trivia

• 植物雑学事典 Equisetaceae トクサ科

• 植物学リソース Equisetaceae トクサ科

• ギンジョーの薬草ハーブ日和 スギナ Equisetum arvense 問荊
• ギンジョーの薬草ハーブ日和 トクサ Equisetum hyemale L.

• 日本新薬 薬用植物DB Equisetum hyemale L.   トクサ