Category:TP2
From Metabolomics.JP
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Diterpenes are derived from geranylgeranyl diphosphate. The most common and biologically important is phytol, a precursor of chlorophyll and tocopherols (vitamin E). Other dietary important molecules in diterpenes include stevioside ([[Species:Stevia|''Stevia rebaudiana'']], [[:Category:Asteraceae|Asteraceae]]) used as a non-caloric sweetener and ginkgolides ([[Species:Ginkgo|''Ginkgo biloba'']], [[:Category:Ginkgoaceae|Ginkgoaceae]]), a family of diterpene trilactones that are believed to work for anti-aging (See [[Doc:Ginkgo|this page]] for detail). Paclitaxel, or Taxol, for anti-cancer agents from Pacific yew ([[Species:Taxus|''Taxus brevifolia'']], [[:Category:Taxaceae|Taxaceae]]) is also a diterpene. | Diterpenes are derived from geranylgeranyl diphosphate. The most common and biologically important is phytol, a precursor of chlorophyll and tocopherols (vitamin E). Other dietary important molecules in diterpenes include stevioside ([[Species:Stevia|''Stevia rebaudiana'']], [[:Category:Asteraceae|Asteraceae]]) used as a non-caloric sweetener and ginkgolides ([[Species:Ginkgo|''Ginkgo biloba'']], [[:Category:Ginkgoaceae|Ginkgoaceae]]), a family of diterpene trilactones that are believed to work for anti-aging (See [[Doc:Ginkgo|this page]] for detail). Paclitaxel, or Taxol, for anti-cancer agents from Pacific yew ([[Species:Taxus|''Taxus brevifolia'']], [[:Category:Taxaceae|Taxaceae]]) is also a diterpene. | ||
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− | + | ジテルペンはゲラニルゲラニル2リン酸から合成されます。もっとも重要なのは、クロロフィルやトコフェロール (ビタミンE) の前駆体であるファイトールです。身近にある重要なジテルペンには、ノンカロリー甘味料であるステビオサイド ([[:Category:Asteraceae|キク科]] [[Species:Stevia|ステビア]]) や、老化防止効果があると信じられているギンコライド ([[:Category:Ginkgoaceae|イチョウ科]] [[Species:Ginkgo|イチョウ]]) などがあります(老化防止については[[Doc:Ginkgo|このページ]]を参照)。タキソールの名前で知られる[[Species:Taxus|セイヨウイチイ]] ([[:Category:Taxaceae|イチイ科]]) 由来の抗がん剤パクリタクセルもジテルペンに入ります。 | |
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− | + | ==Sesterterpene (C25)== | |
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Sesterterpenes (C25) are a small group of fungal metabolites. | Sesterterpenes (C25) are a small group of fungal metabolites. | ||
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− | + | セスタテルペンは、菌類が合成する小さな化合物群になります。 | |
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Latest revision as of 09:43, 31 May 2011
[edit] Diterpene (C20)
Diterpenes are derived from geranylgeranyl diphosphate. The most common and biologically important is phytol, a precursor of chlorophyll and tocopherols (vitamin E). Other dietary important molecules in diterpenes include stevioside (Stevia rebaudiana, Asteraceae) used as a non-caloric sweetener and ginkgolides (Ginkgo biloba, Ginkgoaceae), a family of diterpene trilactones that are believed to work for anti-aging (See this page for detail). Paclitaxel, or Taxol, for anti-cancer agents from Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia, Taxaceae) is also a diterpene.
[edit] Sesterterpene (C25)
Sesterterpenes (C25) are a small group of fungal metabolites.
[edit] Design of Di- and Sester-terpene ID numbers ID番号の設計
12-DIGIT
T | P | 2 |
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