Editor at 12:00, 8 June 2009

2009-06-08T12:00:00Z

Editor at 00:00, 3 June 2009

2009-06-03T00:00:00Z

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{{CodexVegetabilis
|nameL=Citrus aurantium var. amara&&Citrus vulgaris&&Citrus bigaradia
|family=Rutaceae
|nameE=Bitter Orange tree&&Curacao Orange&&Seville Orange&&Bigarade Orange&&(Orange peas are the unripe fruits fallen from the trees)
|habitat=West Indies. Haiti&&Florida&&subtropical countries&&Eastern Asia; cultivated in Mediterranean countries&&
|partUsed=Folia Aurantii&&Flores Aurantii = Flores Naphae&&Oleum flores Aurantii = Oleum Neroli = Oleum Napnae (obtained from the leaves)&&Oleum pericarpii Aurantii (obtained from the peel)&&Cortex fructus Aurantii amarae&&Fructus Aurantii immaturi&&Oleum Petitgrain (distilled from the leaves, twigs and unripe fruits)
|constituent=leaf: essential oil, hesperidin, bitter principle; unripe fruits: essential oil, hesperidin, acids, aurantiamarin, tannin; peel: essential oil, hesperidin, pectin, aurantiamarin, acids, tannin; flower: essential oil, hesperidin, bitter principle,
|action=flower: sedative, nervine, narcotic: fruitpeel: aromatic, tonic, stomachic. flavouring agent; unripe fruit: stomachic, aromatic, appetising; leaf: tonic, nervine, bitter stomachic, aromatic; ripe fruit: largely used for making the bitter marmalade
}}

{{CodexVegetabilis
|nameL=Citrus aurantium var. bergamia&&Citrus bergamia var. vulgaris
|family=Rutaceae
|nameE=Bergamot&&True Sweet Lime
|habitat=Mediterranean countries (especially Southern Italy)&&tropical and subtropical countries&&
|partUsed=Cortex Bergamottae&&Oleum Bergamottae = Oleum Bergamii (obtained from the fruit)
|constituent=volatile oil, hesperidin, vitamin C, free citric acid,
|action=aromatic, antiseptic, antiscorbutic
}}

{{CodexVegetabilis
|nameL=Citrus limonum&&Citrus medica var. limonum
|family=Rutaceae
|nameE=Lemon tree&&Citron tree
|habitat=Mediterranean countries&&subtropical countries&&Persia&&Northern India&&tropical Asia&&California&&Florida&&
|partUsed=Cortex fructus Citri = Cortex Limonis = Pericarpium Citri&&Fructus Citri = Fructus Limonis&&Oleum Citri = Oleum Limonis (obtained from the peel)&&Succus Citri = Succus Limonis (obtained from the fresh fruit)
|constituent=fruitpeel: essential oil, hesperidin, bitter matter, pectin, muculage, tannin; fruit; acids, salts, essential oil, bitter principle, sugar,
|action=fruitpeel: flavouring ingredient, appetising, digestive, tonic; candied fruitpeel (Conditum Citri) is used in cakes, etc.; fruit: cooling, stomachic, antiscorbutic, diuretic, tonic, febrifuge; oil: flavouring ingredient: juice: antiseptic, antiscorbutic, sedative for the nerves of the heart, It softens arteries that are become to harden
}}

{{CodexVegetabilis
|nameL=Citrus maxima&&Citrus grandis&&Citrus decumana
|family=Rutaceae
|nameE=Shaddock&&Pompeimoose&&Pummelo
|habitat=West-Indies&&India&&Extreme Orient (China&&Cochin China)&&
|partUsed=Fructus
|constituent=hesperidin (extracted from the flowers); fruit: sugar, citric acid,
|action=refrigerant, nutritive, alterative, antiscorbutic, corrective, digestive, febrifuge
}}

{{CodexVegetabilis
|nameL=Citrus medica var. acida&&Citrus limetta&&Citrus acida
|family=Rutaceae
|nameE=Limette&&Adam's apple&&Sweet Lime
|habitat=Jamaica&&Trinidad&&Southern Europe (especially Italy)&&
|partUsed=Oleum Limettae
|constituent=essential oil,
|action=refrigerant, antiscorbutic
}}

{{CodexVegetabilis
|nameL=Citrus nobilis var. deliciosa
|family=Rutaceae
|nameE=Mandarin Orange&&Tangarine tree
|habitat=China&&Cochin- China&&
|partUsed=Fructus&&Oleum (obtained from the fruit)
|constituent=
|action=diuretic, corrective, stimulant to digestion, nutritive
}}

{{CodexVegetabilis
|nameL=Citrus sinensis&&Citrus aurantium var. dulcis
|family=Rutaceae
|nameE=Sweet Orange&&Portugal Orange&&Seville Orange&&China Orange
|habitat=Mediterranean countries&&West Indies&&North Africa&&Florida&&subtropical countries&&China&&Cochin China&&
|partUsed=Cortex fructus Aurentii duicis&&Folia Aurantii dulcis&&Flores Aurantii dulcis, Oleum Aurantii. dulcis = Oleum Rartugallo
|constituent=fruit: malic acid, citric acid, hesperidin, aurantine (bitter principle), vitamins B and C; fruitpeel: essential oil, acids, bitter resin; flower: essential oil, pectin, resins; leaf: essential oil,
|action=fruitpeel: tonic, flavouring agent, carminative, stimulant; fruit: nutritive, antiseptic, anti-bilious; leaf: antispasmodic, slightly sedative; flower: antispasmodic, sedative; oil: used in perfumery and in the liqueur industry
}}

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Steinmetz:Citrus - Revision history

Editor at 12:00, 8 June 2009

Editor at 00:00, 3 June 2009