Doc:Scientific name - Revision history

Adm: /* Plant Classification (分類体系) */

2010-09-27T02:10:09Z

‎Plant Classification (分類体系)

Adm at 03:08, 17 December 2009

2009-12-17T03:08:02Z

Adm: /* Books */

2009-12-11T02:39:07Z

‎Books

Adm: /* Books */

2009-12-11T02:38:49Z

‎Books

Adm at 02:30, 11 December 2009

2009-12-11T02:30:56Z

Adm at 02:30, 11 December 2009

2009-12-11T02:30:22Z

Adm: /* Website */

2009-08-20T10:34:54Z

‎Website

Editor at 06:05, 28 March 2009

2009-03-28T06:05:28Z

Editor at 16:39, 27 March 2009

2009-03-27T16:39:27Z

Editor: /* Website */

2009-03-26T07:53:14Z

‎Website

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 =Plant Classification (分類体系)=
 {{Twocolumn|
-All taxonomy systems try to reflect the trace of evolution. There are 3 major systems. (For others see  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy here].
+All taxonomy systems try to reflect the trace of evolution. There are 3 major systems. (For others see this [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy Wikipedia page].
 ;The Engler System
 : Proposed by a German taxonomist, Adolf Engler (1844-1930). He considered plants evolved from simpler to more complex forms, such as from achlamydeous, monochlamydeous, schizopetalous, then to gamopetalous.
@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 : Proposed by a group of scientists in 1998, it is based on the phylogenetic tree of mitochondrial DNA sequences in chloroplasts. [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/ APG] is the name of the scientists' group.  Many species are still unclassified.
+|
-植物分類はいずれも進化を反映するように行ないます。大きく以下の3派があります。(その他は[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy ここ]を参照。）
+植物分類はいずれも進化を反映するように行ないます。大きく以下の3派があります。(その他は[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy ウィキペディアのページ]を参照。）
 ;新エングラー
 : ドイツの植物分類学者エングラー(1844-1930)が提案。植物が単純な構造から複雑なものへ進化したと考える。無花被、単花被、離弁花、合弁花の順に分類。

@@ Line 45: / Line 45: @@
 =References (参考資料)=
 ==Books==
-; [http://www.springer.com/series/1306 The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants] (Series Ed. Kubitzki, Klaus)
+; [http://www.springer.com/series/1306 The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants] (Series Ed. Kubitzki, Klaus) Springer Verlag
-: Expensive 9 volume set from Springer Verlag, but it is a remarkably reliable encyclopedia following the APG-II system. A must-buy set for plant taxonomists.
+: Expensive 9 volume set, but it is a remarkably reliable encyclopedia following the APG-II system. A must-buy set for plant taxonomists.
 ==Website==
 ;[http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey (GBIF)]
+:The site uses an original [http://data.gbif.org/species/GBIF_ID GBIF_ID] to check species.
-[http://data.gbif.org/species/GBIF_ID GBIF_ID]という独自コードで各生物種の情報を確認できるので便利。
 ;[http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/ ZipcodeZoo]
-: 動植物の分類を系統的に追える。写真・地理分布・原著論文も掲載。重いが、学名については最も情報量が豊富そう。
+: Very slow site but you can track taxonomies of plants and animals altogether with photos, geographic information and references. One of the most informative sites.
-−
-;[http://bean.bio.chiba-u.jp/bgplants/ 千葉大学・BG Plants 和名−学名インデックス/米倉浩司・梶田忠 (2003-)]
-: 以前は和名、学名、別名、科名情報（YList）をタブ区切りテキストファイルとしてダウンロードできた。資料を用いた成果発表には、上記サイトの引用が必要。リストの二次配布不可。
 ;[http://www.ipni.org/ The International Plant Names Index (IPNI)]
-: 植物個々について科名までを表示
+: The official site for plant names.
 ;[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?language=en Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)]
-−
+:
 ;[http://beta.uniprot.org/taxonomy/ UniProtKB taxonomy data]
+: Plant taxonomy by UniProt (genome-based taxonomy).
 ;[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html University of Melbourne > Multiscript Plant Name Database > Sorting Medicinal plants]
@@ Line 83: / Line 87: @@
 ;[http://www.hana300.com/aagaku-1.html 「学名」一覧]
-;[http://www.plantsystematics.org/ PlantSystemetics.org]
 ;[http://e-wood.info/menu1-nof.htm 世界の木材905種]
 ;[http://www.organicmatters.com.au/plantdata.htm Organic Matters]

@@ Line 45: / Line 45: @@
 =References (参考資料)=
 ==Books==
-; [http://www.springer.com/series/1306 The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants] (Series Ed.: Kubitzki, Klaus)
+; [http://www.springer.com/series/1306 The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants] (Series Ed. Kubitzki, Klaus)
 : Expensive 9 volume set from Springer Verlag, but it is a remarkably reliable encyclopedia following the APG-II system. A must-buy set for plant taxonomists.

@@ Line 45: / Line 45: @@
 =References (参考資料)=
 ==Books==
+; [http://www.springer.com/series/1306 The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants] (Series Ed.: Kubitzki, Klaus)
 ==Website==

@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 ; Names with X at the beginning
 : They are hybrids between different genera.<br/>
-Example. x ''Aeridachnis  Hort.'' &rarr; Hybrids between genera [Aerides x Arachnis 1966] in Orchidaceae。
+Example. x ''Aeridachnis  Hort.'' &rarr; Hybrids between genera [Aerides x Arachnis 1966] in Orchidaceae.
+|
 ;+が先頭にくる学名

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 =What is Scientific name?=
 {{Twocolumn|
-[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_name Scientific name] (informally referred to as Latin name) is the formal system for naming species under the guideline by International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN). Each name is written as two Latin words, a genus name and a specific name or epithet, followed by the (for plants, abbreviated) surname of the reporting scientist. This binomial nomenclature was proposed by Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778).
+[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_name Scientific name] (informally referred to as Latin name) is the formal system for naming species under the guideline by International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN). Each name is written as two Latin words, a genus name and a specific name or epithet, followed by the (for plants, abbreviated) surname of the reporting scientist. For animals, abbreviation is not allowed. This binomial nomenclature was proposed by Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778).
+|
-[http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D 学名](慣用的にラテン名ともいいます)とは国際植物命名規約にしたがってつけられた生物種の名前です。ラテン語2語で「属名(generic name)」、「種小名(specific epithet)」を記し、最後に「命名者」(植物の場合はその省略形)を付記します。この二命名法はカール・フォン・リンネ（1707-1778）により発案されました。
+[http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D 学名](慣用的にラテン名ともいいます)とは国際植物命名規約にしたがってつけられた生物種の名前です。ラテン語2語で「属名(generic name)」、「種小名(specific epithet)」を記し、最後に「命名者」(植物の場合はその省略形)を付記します。動物では省略しません。この二命名法はカール・フォン・リンネ（1707-1778）により発案されました。
 }}
 =Plant Classification (分類体系)=
 {{Twocolumn|
 All taxonomy systems try to reflect the trace of evolution. There are 3 major systems. (For others see  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy here].
-;Engler System
+;The Engler System
 : Proposed by a German taxonomist, Adolf Engler (1844-1930). He considered plants evolved from simpler to more complex forms, such as from achlamydeous, monochlamydeous, schizopetalous, then to gamopetalous.
-;Cronquist System
+;The Cronquist System
-: Proposed by Arthur Cronquist in 1988.
+: Proposed by Arthur Cronquist in 1988. He considered hermaphrodite flowers with multiple perianth, stamens and pistils as the most primitive style. The overall classification is based on the form of stamens.
-; APG System
+;The APG System
-: Proposed by a group of scientists in 1998.
+: Proposed by a group of scientists in 1998, it is based on the phylogenetic tree of mitochondrial DNA sequences in chloroplasts. [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/ APG] is the name of the scientists' group.  Many species are still unclassified.
+|
 植物分類はいずれも進化を反映するように行ないます。大きく以下の3派があります。(その他は[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy ここ]を参照。）
@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 ==Names with + or X==
 {{Twocolumn|
+|
 ;+が先頭にくる学名
 :異なる属の間で接ぎ木してできた種です。<br/>
-例. ＋''Laburnocytisus C. K. Schneid.'' → 台木キングサリ属(''Laburnum anagyroides'')と、接ぎ穂エニシダ属(''Cytisus purpureus'')の接ぎ木雑種
+例. ＋''Laburnocytisus C. K. Schneid.'' &rarr; 台木キングサリ属(''Laburnum anagyroides'')と、接ぎ穂エニシダ属(''Cytisus purpureus'')の接ぎ木雑種
-;×が先頭にくる学名
+;Xが先頭にくる学名
 :異なる属の間で交雑してできた種です。<br/>
-例. x ''Aeridachnis  Hort.''→ ラン科エリダクニス属 [Aerides x Arachnis 1966]エリデス属とアラクニス属の交雑種
+例. x ''Aeridachnis  Hort.'' &rarr; ラン科エリダクニス属 [Aerides x Arachnis 1966]エリデス属とアラクニス属の交雑種
 }}

@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 ;[http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey (GBIF)]
+:
-[http://data.gbif.org/species/GBIF_ID http://data.gbif.org/species/GBIF_ID]で各生物種の情報を確認できるので便利。
+[GBIF_ID http://data.gbif.org/species/GBIF_ID]という独自コードで各生物種の情報を確認できるので便利。
 ;[http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/ ZipcodeZoo]